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Dáil Éireann debate -
Thursday, 22 Jun 1995

Vol. 454 No. 8

Ceisteanna — Questions. Oral Answers. - Army Bomb Disposal Team.

Peadar Clohessy

Question:

3 Mr. Clohessy asked the Minister for Defence if he has authorised the withdrawal of the Army bomb disposal team from Limerick Barracks; if he will confirm that the team was based in Limerick since 1974 in order to offer maximum protection to Shannon International Airport in the event of terrorist attacks or airline bomb threats; if he will rescind the decision due to the long delay of three to four hours in servicing Shannon from Collins Barracks, Cork; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [9022/95]

In consultation with the Chief of Staff of the Defence Forces, my predecessor authorised the withdrawal of the Army bomb disposal team from Limerick barracks. This team had been based at Limerick since 1974 as a response to the then perceived threat and in line with bomb disposal procedures at that time. The recent decision to withdraw the team was taken in the light of the use of this team in the past and the current procedures being employed by bomb disposal teams. I am satisfied that the deployment and state of readiness of bomb disposal teams throughout the country are sufficient to provide all necessary protection to every airport in the State, including Shannon.

I wish the Minister well in his role as Minister for Defence although it is not a great change as he was previously Minister of State. I hope he will make progress in many areas during the term as Minister. Shannon is an international airport and even though much of Aer Lingus traffic has been transferred from it, it is used extensively by airlines from South America, the USA and Russian republics. There is a great concern that an accident may occur in or around Shannon Airport. Therefore I cannot understand why a highly trained unit that could respond instantly to a crisis at the airport is being transferred from Limerick to Cork. Cork is 60 miles from Limerick city and 80 miles from Shannon Airport and if there was an incident at the airport it would take some time for a bomb disposal unit to travel from Collins Barracks, Cork. I ask the Minister to immediately rescind the decision to locate the unit in Cork.

Bomb disposal teams which operate on a 24 hour basis are stationed at five centres; Dublin, Cork, Athlone, the Curragh and Finner Camp. The position has changed in the last 21 years. If there is an emergency at Shannon, the team based at Athlone or Cork would be called in. I am informed by the experts that in terms of bomb disposal there is an unwritten rule to hasten slowly. Therefore, it is not a question of the team being available in five minutes. In respect of Limerick, I checked the number of requests from Shannon for the team in recent years and between January 1992 and December 1994 there were only two calls — one was a false alarm and the second was to assist in the safe disposal of a civilian helicopter flare. This decision taken will in no way affect security arrangements at Shannon. The use of helicopters in the event of an emergency would greatly reduce the length of time it would take to travel from Cork or Athlone to Limerick — by using normal transport means the team could be there within three hours.

Many areas would like to have access to a bomb disposal unit. Before this decision was taken a great deal of consideration was given to the matter, particularly on security grounds. There will be no diminution of the service afforded to Shannon as a result of locating the unit in Cork. If, for security reasons, I believed the team should be relocated in Limerick I would have no hesitation in providing for that, but on the advice I have been given I am satisfied the decision is right.

I respect the Minister's reply, but will he agree it would be more realistic to locate the bomb disposal unit in Sarsfield Barracks, Limerick, to protect aircraft at Shannon Airport?

The nature of the business does not dictate that. The bomb disposal teams in the five locations I mentioned serve the whole country. If a request is received from Shannon the same service would be provided as if the unit was based in Limerick by using a helicopter the team would be in Limerick in 20 minutes or half an hour, about the same length of time it takes to travel from Limerick city to Shannon Airport. I understand the Deputy's concern, since he represents Limerick he naturally wants to be assured that all security arrangements are in place at Shannon Airport. If I thought it necessary I would not hesitate to reverse that decision. The military experts assure me it is not necessary to do that.

I am puzzled as to why the experts decided to base that unit in Cork. It would be similar to the Limerick fire brigade service deciding to open an office in Kilmallock 20 miles from Limerick city. It is difficult to accept the experts' decision. Will the Minister reconsider the decision as it is a matter of concern for the people in charge in Shannon?

As the Deputy is a good friend and colleague, I will speak again to the military authorities to be 100 per cent satisfied about the matter although I am quite satisfied about it. I assure the House that all bomb disposal teams are maintained in a state of constant readiness and their positioning throughout the country is aimed at affording maximum protection to all international and domestic airports.

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