I propose to take Questions Nos. 27 and 63 together.
I am informed by the Garda authorities that each regional assistant commissioner and divisional officer has strategies in place to combat attacks on the elderly. These take the form of special regional, divisional and district operations, utilisation of the community alert schemes, liaison with local community groups and crime prevention advice from local crime prevention officers. Among the measures being taken by the Garda Síochána are operations which involve backup from the Air Corps and the placing of mobile checkpoints at strategic locations throughout the State; extra patrols in areas at special risk; increased Garda visits to the elderly to advise them on measures to improve their personal safety; increased visits to neighbours and relations to enlist their assistance in the protection of the elderly; increased contacts with voluntary agencies working with the elderly; special requests to voluntary agencies and the public to report matters out of the ordinary to the gardaí without delay; increased activity by crime prevention officers in areas affected and encouragement for the development of neigbourhood watch and community alert schemes in areas not already covered by them. The full co-operation of the community and voluntary agencies working with the elderly is, of course, critical to the success of these measures.
It will be of interest to Members to hear that the gardaí evaluated the operation of the community alert scheme in 15 selected areas. Based on research carried out on the crime levels for the three year periods before and after the community alert scheme was established, a 17 per cent decrease in attacks on the elderly, a 25 per cent decrease in burglaries and a 21 per cent decrease in other crimes were recorded.
There are approximately 800 community alert schemes in operation involving more than 150,000 households. As a practical demonstration of her support for the expansion of this valuable scheme, the Minister provided £50,000 to Muintir na Tíre to assist it in expanding the scheme.
The Deputy will be aware that the Minister for Social Welfare established a Task Force on Security for the Elderly last year. The Department of Justice and the Garda Síochána were represented on the task force by senior officers. It made a series of recommendations on the security of pensioners and my Department is implementing those for which it has responsibility. The Deputy will be aware that before Christmas the Ministers for Justice and Social Welfare jointly launched an information pack containing Garda crime prevention leaflets, relevant to the security needs of the elderly, and Department of Social Welfare leaflets.