Supplementary welfare allowance is a short-term payment which is designed to provide immediate assistance for those in need. Assistance may be provided in the form of basic payment, a basic supplement, an exceptional needs payment or an urgent needs payment. The scheme is administered by the health boards and my Department has no function in deciding entitlement in individual cases.
Neither does the legislation allow me to prescribe either the circumstances, or the nature of the need, in respect of which a payment may be made.
Under section 173 of the Social Welfare (Consolidation) Act, 1993, persons in full-time employment are excluded from receiving assistance, other than urgent needs payments, under the SWA scheme.
However, urgent needs payments are only made to meet immediate needs such as food, accommodation and clothing in the aftermath of a fire or flood.