The two main tax reliefs which were introduced to encourage investment in third level education are section 485 and section 843 of the Taxes Consolidation Act, 1997.
Section 485, formerly section 16 of the Finance Act, 1997, provides tax relief for personal and corporate gifts of money of £1,000 or more to approved third level institutions for an "approved project". Project means: (a) the undertaking of research, (b) the acquisition of equipment, (c) certain infrastructural development and (d) the provision of facilities designed to increase student numbers in areas of skill needs.
The Minister for Education and Science must certify projects on the basis of guidelines agreed with me. The Revenue Commissioners have informed me that they do not have statistical information on the number and value of applications as requested.
Section 843, formerly section 25 of the Finance Act, 1997, as amended by section 44 of the Finance Act, 1998, provides for the granting of capital allowances at 15 per cent per annum, 10 per cent in year seven, for capital expenditure projects in the third level education sector where at least half of the cost of the project is to be meet from private subscriptions.
In the 1997-98 tax year, I approved two applications for relief under this provision and a further application is on hands.
As the Deputy will be aware, there are a number of other tax reliefs relating to third level education and a brief description of these is given below for the Deputy's information. All the following sections may be found in the Taxes Consolidation Act, 1997: section 474, relief for fees paid to private colleges for full-time third level undergraduate education; and section 475, relief for fees paid for part-time third level undergraduate education. The Revenue Commissioners have informed me that the most recent estimate of the number of applications for these two reliefs for the 1997-8 tax year is 957 claimants at a cost of £0.3 million. These figures for the 1997-8 tax year are provisional and are likely to be revised.