The Employment Equality Act, 1998, when brought into force, will outlaw discrimination on grounds of age, and eight other grounds, in relation to access to employment, conditions of employment, equal pay for work of equal value, training, work experience and promotion, subject to certain limited exceptions. These exceptions allow age limits to be set: where there is clear actuarial or other evidence that significantly increased costs would arise if the age limits were not imposed, to take account of any cost or period of time involved in training a recruit to a standard at which the recruit will be effective in the job, or to take account of the need for there to be a reasonable period of time prior to retirement age during which the recruit will be effective in that job.