I propose to take Questions Nos. 92 and 93 together.
The shape of Ireland's economy is rapidly changing. Our gross domestic product, GDP, has grown at an annual average rate of just under 7 per cent per annum since 1990 and this has been translated into a massive increase in employment. Numbers employed have grown by just under 3 per cent per annum in the 1990s overall, and by more than 4 per cent per annum over the last three years. The latest fall in unemployment to 7.8 per cent is further very encouraging news.
The availability of a skilled pool of labour is one of the major factors underpinning the current economic boom. However, given the rapid economic growth of recent years, it is inevitable that skills shortages are starting to emerge.
The Government is being proactive in identifying where the shortages exist and in adopting strategies to address them. Efforts in this area are being focused through the work of the Expert Group on Future Skill Needs chaired by Dr. Chris Horn. The group has produced its first report dealing with skills needs in the high technology area. In response, I am providing extra resources to FÁS in the 1999 Estimates to increase the number of people being trained in electronics and information technology.