There is a range of fiscal and social measures permissible under the community guidelines on state aids to maritime transport to facilitate the competitiveness of the EC fleet and the employment of the highest possible number of community seafarers. The guidelines published in July 1997 clarify what aid schemes may be introduced in order to support the community maritime interest.
These include allowances for accelerated depreciation on ship investments, reserved profits on ships sales linked to reinvestment in ships, corporation tax alleviation measures or replacement tonnage taxes, reduced rates of social insurance and income tax for EU seafarers on board ships registered in a member state, crew relief and shipping investment aid.
All State aid measures must, of course, comply with notification and approval requirements specified in the guidelines and no aid measures can be put into effect or financial commitments to potential shipping industry beneficiaries entered into in advance of Commission approval.
State aid measures to help the Irish shipping industry expand both the fleet and Irish seafarer employment include a corporation tax rate of 10 per cent which applies to trading income from certain qualifying shipping activities.