The aim of the national fuel scheme is to assist householders who are on long-term social welfare or health board payments and who are unable to provide for their own heating needs. A payment of £5 per week – £8 per week in smokeless zones – is paid to eligible households for 26 weeks from mid October to mid April.
In order to be eligible for assistance under the national fuel scheme, the person must satisfy a means test. A substantial improvement in the means test was introduced in the 1999 budget. A person may now have savings/investments of up to £22,400 or a combined household income of up to £30 per week over and above their pension and still qualify for fuel allowance.
Any change in the rate of payment would have significant cost implications and could only be considered in a budgetary context.
The fuel and light component of the consumer price index rose by 9.6 per cent between August 1985 and August 1999. Any increase in the rate of payment would have to be considered in the light of the modest increase in domestic fuel prices since the current rate of the fuel allowance was set, taking into account the substantial increases in primary payment rates over the same period. In that regard, substantial increases in all the social welfare primary payments of either £3 or £6 per week were paid from June 1999.
Fuel allowances are not the sole mechanism through which assistance is provided to people with heating needs.
There is a facility available through the supplementary welfare allowance scheme to assist people in certain circumstances who have special heating needs. An application for a heating supplement may be made by contacting the community welfare officer at the local health centre.
Where a person would not normally qualify for a heating supplement there is provision under the SWA scheme to pay an exceptional needs payment – ENP. ENPs are payable at the discretion of the health board, taking into account the requirements of the legislation and all the relevant circumstances of the case.