The EU Habitats Directive was transposed into national legislation through the European Communities (Natural Habitats) Regulations, 1997. These regulations provide powers to nominate, designate and protect special areas of conservation, SACs, which are required to be established under the habitats directive.
The review of An Action Plan for the Millennium commits the Government to implementing the habitats directive in a way that ensures environmental protection is achieved while taking account of landowners' rights. This will be achieved by preventing any activity that is likely to damage the environmental interest of SACs while ensuring that landowners receive full compensation for any income losses arising from the implementation of the directive.
Payments to farmers for implementing management prescriptions will either be through the rural environmental protection scheme, administered by the Department of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, or through a compensation scheme administered by my Department. Under REPS, a standard payment per hectare is available to farmers, while under my Department's scheme, actual income losses arising will be compensated for. Individual farmers may choose whichever scheme they prefer but, for land uses other than farming, landowners may only avail of my Department's scheme.