The 1995 amendments, STCW 95, to the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping 1978, prescribe mandatory minimum requirements for the certification of engineer officers and engine-room watch ratings which are reflected in the implementing Irish legislation, the Merchant Shipping (Training and Certification) Regulations, 1998, SI No. 553 of 1998.
Candidates for Irish certificates of competency have to meet certain medical standards, including eyesight; have satisfactorily completed the minimum period of seagoing service; reach the required vocational and academic standard; undertake some ancillary technical training, and in the case of officer candidates, on completion of programmes of education and training approved by the Department of the Marine and Natural Resources, pass an oral examination by a Department of the Marine and Natural Resources examiner.