The euro came into being in cashless form on 1 January 1999 and euro notes and coins will be introduced on 1 January 2002. The changeover to euro in 2002 will require an adequate supply of euro currency, appropriate preparations by the public sector and by businesses, satisfactory arrangements for the cash changeover and widescale provision of information for the public. All member states in the euro area are working to ensure that the changeover will take place as smoothly as possible. The pace of preparations is expected to increase now that the year 2000 problem has passed and 1 January 2002 is coming closer.