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Dáil Éireann debate -
Thursday, 20 Apr 2000

Vol. 518 No. 5

Written Answers. - Skill Shortages.

Brian O'Shea

Question:

54 Mr. O'Shea asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment the main features of the Government's proposals for a new labour market immigration policy announced on 28 March 2000; if particular countries are to be targeted; the procedures which will be put in place to ensure that these countries are not left without skilled staff vital for their own development; if there are any plans to undertake a skills audit among asylum seekers already here; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [11968/00]

The Government decided on 28 March 2000 on a range of measures to address Ireland's skill requirements, that is, realising the potential of the Irish labour market, investment in people-retraining, proactive promotion of skill requirements in the EEA, EU-applicant countries and globally.

The Government also decided that a working visa system be introduced in respect of information and communication technologies, nursing skills and building professionals which are in short supply. The working visa system does not envisage quotas for particular countries or skills but the system will be informed by the realities of the labour market. As part of that process the social partners have been, and will be, consulted in the development and adjustment of immigration policy.

For the sectors in short supply the working visa system will permit applicants to apply abroad to an Irish embassy or consulate for a single working visa, or authorisation if coming from a country where visas are not required for entry. The application will have to be supported by a job offer. Working visas-authorisations issued by embassies and consulates abroad will be valid for two years and permit multiple re-entry on the part of the holder. The visas-authorisations may be renewed in Ireland.

Nurses from certain countries may be required to undergo a period of supervised clinical practice in an Irish teaching hospital before they will be eligible for full registration with An Bord Altranais. Having obtained full registration with An Bord Altranais on satisfactory completion of the period of supervised practice such nurses will be issued with a further working visa-authorisation permitting them to work for a further 21 months. Such visas are renewable at two year intervals thereafter in the normal manner. visas-authorisations may be renewed in Ireland.

As already stated there are no quotas attaching to countries. However, the fact that applications are made through Irish embassies-consulates will permit an element of local knowledge and labour market impact to be gauged and ultimately assessed by the immigration policy advisory group which the Government recently decided to establish on which the social partners will be represented.

The FÁS skills audit of asylum seekers is under way. The areas being covered are language proficiency, computer skills and technical skills. The audit will cover some 2,500 people over a two year period. The average age of those being interviewed is 25 to 30 years old.

Bernard J. Durkan

Question:

55 Mr. Durkan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment the plans, if any, she has to ensure adequate supply of skilled labour in the various industrial categories, with particular reference to the information tech nology sector; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [11990/00]

John Perry

Question:

60 Mr. Perry asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment the action being taken to link programmes to the skills required in the labour market. [11930/00]

Bernard J. Durkan

Question:

79 Mr. Durkan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment if she foresees an adequacy of skills in the labour force to meet the requirements of the economy over the next ten years; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [12198/00]

Bernard J. Durkan

Question:

88 Mr. Durkan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment her views on the degree to which the requirements of industry can be met in respect of skills; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [12207/00]

I propose to take Questions Nos. 55, 60, 79 and 88 together.

The skills needs of the economy can be met by the training and education of young people prior to entry to the labour market, by upskilling people at work, the unemployed and those currently outside the labour force, and by attracting skilled people from overseas.

FÁS provides pre-entry training programmes such as apprenticeship, and a wide range of courses aimed at helping unemployed people and people outside the labour force acquire skills which will enhance their employability. These programmes reflect the skills needs of employers, balanced with the development needs of clients. Training provision is reviewed regularly and new courses are introduced in response to market demand and feedback from clients.

FÁS, the enterprise development agencies under the aegis of my Department, and the enterprise-led Skillnets initiative support a range of training programmes for the employed. These programmes are intrinsically linked to the skill development needs of employers.

The new pilot working visas programme which was recently announced is being focused on nursing, construction and information technology skills. This programme will augment the current work permits system in increasing the supply of identified skills within the economy.

As regards information technology skills specifically, this has been a major area of focus for the expert group on future skills needs. The group's second report, which was recently launched, summarises the initiatives which have been taken to increase the supply of IT skills. The report also reviews the current outlook and concludes that the initiatives which have been taken in response to the first report will significantly close the identified skills gap.

Taken together, these measures represent a concerted effort to meet skills requirements. Given the extremely dynamic nature of the econ omy, and the rapid changes in technology and ways of doing business, it is neither desirable nor feasible to adopt a ten year horizon when forecasting skills requirements. The Government has put in place the expert group on future skills needs so that the skills requirements of the economy can be reviewed and updated on a continuous basis in response to the needs of enterprise and the changing business environment. This approach is proving effective in building up detailed knowledge of the skills requirements of different sectors of the economy and developing solutions to identified needs.
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