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Dáil Éireann debate -
Thursday, 1 Jun 2000

Vol. 520 No. 3

Written Answers. - Re-admission Treaties.

Michael Bell

Question:

51 Mr. Bell asked the Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform if he will make a state ment on his recent discussions with the Romanian authorities regarding arrangements for accepting the repatriation of Romanian citizens who may be deported from here; if he has sought and received assurances from the Romanian authorities that no persons so deported will be subjected to ill-treatment or discrimination; and the role that will be played by the two Romanian police officers who are due to come here. [15422/00]

On 12 May 2000 I signed a re-admission agreement on behalf of the Government with the Government of Romania in Bucharest. The main purpose of the agreement is to provide for the re-admission to either contracting party of citizens of the other contracting party who are residing in either State without authorisation; the re-admission of third country citizens, persons who do not have citizenship of either of the contracting parties including stateless persons, who arrived in either State from the other State and who are residing without authorisation; and the possibility, in limited circumstances, of third country citizens transiting either State, under escort, while being returned to a third country.

Copies of the agreement have been laid before Dáil Éireann.

During the course of discussions, it was agreed that two Romanian officials, one from the Romanian police and one from the Immigration Service, would be seconded to Dublin to work with our immigration authorities. In this regard, I would point out that exchanges of this nature for the purpose of strengthening international co-operation are not new. For example, as I announced on 8 May 2000, the Government, as part of a number of measures agreed in relation to asylum, refugees and immigration matters, approved the strengthening of Garda international liaison arrangements by the placing of Garda liaison officers in London and Paris for the purpose of interacting with local law enforcement authorities particularly on immigration matters with particular reference to the combating of trafficking activity. As the vast majority of asylum seekers arrive in the State via the United Kingdom or France, the Government recognises that a strengthening of international liaison with those countries, in particular, will be important in identifying immigration trends and flows and other immigration related activities. The Garda Síochána already have permanent liaision officers in Madrid, The Hague and in the Europol headquarters.

The primary function of the Romanian officials being seconded to Ireland will be to act as liaison officers between the Romanian and Irish authorities. In particular, they will assist with the smooth operation of the re-admission agreement by, for example: liaising with the authorities in Bucharest on arrangements for the return of persons who are to be deported; and assisting in efforts being taken by both states to tackle illegal trafficking in people by the exchange of information and other initiatives.
I emphasise that the proposed strengthening of liaison and co-operation arrangements between the Irish and Romanian authorities will not, in any way, affect the integrity of the asylum and immigration systems.
The Refugee Act, 1996, already incorporates the principle of non-refoulement which means that a person shall not be expelled from the state or returned in any manner whatsoever to a state where, in the opinion of the Minister, the life or freedom of that person would be threatened on account of his or her race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion. Furthermore, the Act provides that a person's freedom shall be regarded as being threatened, if,inter-alia, in the opinion of the Minister, the person is likely to be subject to a serious assault.
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