I propose to take Questions Nos. 333 and 335 together.
This Government is committed, as set out in An Action Programme for the Millennium, to provide a mechanism to allow women who take time out from the paid workforce for family reasons to continue contributions for pension purposes. This recognises that women who leave the workforce to undertake family responsibilities in the home can face difficulties in maintaining their social insurance record.
Certain measures have already been introduced to address this issue. Under the homemakers scheme, introduced in 1994, years spent out of the workforce caring either for children up to the age of six, increased to age 12 from 6 April 1995, or incapacitated people may be disregarded in calculating the person's yearly average number of contributions for old age contributory pension purposes. A maximum of 20 years may be disregarded in this way. Provision is also made for the award of credited contributions in the year in which a person commences or ceases to be a homemaker. In addition, earnings of up to £30 per week where a person is engaged in part-time employment outside the home are also permitted.
The pro-rata pensions which I introduced in November 1997 and the new arrangements to take account of pre-1953 contributions, which came into effect from 5 May this year, will also benefit many women who have gaps in their PRSI records because of time spent working full-time in the home.