Exploration for non-petroleum minerals is permitted under prospecting licences which are issued under the Minerals Development Acts, 1940-99. Since the six monthly report for the period to 30 June 2000 was laid before the Houses, the number of current prospecting licences has further increased to 495 at 30 September. The continuing interest shown by prospectors in investing in Ireland is a measure of how well Ireland is seen internationally as a promising area for further discoveries of mineral bodies. Having identified a mineral body it is a commercial decision for the finder whether the extraction would be economic. A positive decision would result in three applications in parallel to the Minister for the Marine and Natural Resources for a State mining facility; to the relevant local authority for planning permission; and to the EPA for an integrated pollution control licence. All three must be supported by an environmental impact assessment to ensure that the proposed development would be sustainable.
Offshore petroleum exploration activity continues with 21 exploration licences in place covering 106 blocks or part blocks. In addition there are eight offshore licensing options and two leases in place. Applications for one further licensing option and two lease undertakings are at present under consideration in my Department.