I propose to take Questions Nos. 3 and 4 together.
The next census of population will be held on 29 April 2001. The planned field-force to conduct the 2001 census of population will consist of five census liaison officers, 35 regional supervisors, 350 field supervisors and approximately 4,000 enumerators. CSO staff will provide the necessary administrative and statistical support for the census operation. To facilitate this task an additional 180 permanent civil servants will be employed for the duration of the census operation, after which they will be redeployed to other Departments with the agreement of the Minister for Finance.
In relation to the field-force, the top two layers have been put in place. Approximately 1,300 of the 2,700 applicants for the 350 field supervisor positions have been interviewed and the successful candidates from among them will be employed from January 2001. The 4,000 enumerator positions have been recently advertised. A three-prong strategy has been devised to mitigate the possible negative impact of labour market shortages on the recruitment of the numbers sought. A high profile publicity campaign is being run to emphasise to the public the importance of recruiting enumerators to carry out the census. The rate of pay for enumerators has been considerably enhanced compared with the rates prevailing in 1996. In the event that the required number of enumerators cannot be realised, it is proposed to employ a mail-back procedure for completed census forms on a targeted basis in some areas. This approach would most likely be used in urban centres. Delivery of the census forms to householders before census day would, however, continue to be done by enumerators. In all cases where a form is not returned by post, an enumerator will subsequently call to ensure all households are included in the census.
While the CSO has a strong preference for continuing the methodology used in previous censuses, whereby enumerators delivered and collected census forms, it is prepared, if necessary, to resort to the fall-back position of having some census forms returned by post. Such an approach was tested as part of the pilot census operation carried out in September 1999 and it was shown to be a viable option.
I am satisfied that the CSO is taking a pragmatic and flexible approach to ensuring the census will be a success. The Government considers it is vitally important that a full and accurate count of the population is achieved so that we can monitor the many changes occurring in society. I am sure the House will join me in urging full co-operation with the CSO next April when the field work begins.