I propose to take Questions Nos. 151 to 153, inclusive, together.
I am informed by the Garda authorities that where caravans and vans are parked illegally on the public highway appropriate action, including prosecution is taken by the Garda. Such prosecutions are taken for alleged breaches of the Road Traffic Acts, 1961, as amended.
Where caravans and vans are parked illegally on private or public owned lands it is a civil matter and, for the most part, falls to be addressed by means of civil remedy. The question of compensation is then a matter for the courts.
I should state that there are circumstances where trespass may also be dealt with under the criminal law. It is an offence under the Criminal Justice (Public Order) Act, 1994, for any person to trespass on any such place in such manner as causes or is likely to cause fear in another person. The Garda Síochána has the power to direct a person to desist from acting in such a manner and-or to leave immediately the vicinity of the place concerned in a peaceable or orderly manner. It is an offence for any person to fail to comply with such a direction from the Garda Síochána.
Moreover, the Prohibition of Forcible Entry and Occupation Act, 1971, makes it an offence for a person to forcibly enter land, to remain in forcible occupation or to encourage or advocate the commission of an offence of forcible entry or occupation. Where offences under the criminal law are detected, including relevant road traffic provisions, appropriate action, including prosecution, is taken by the Garda Síochána. I am informed by the Garda authorities that there have been no prosecutions for breaches of sections 2 and 3 of the Prohibition of Forcible Entry and Occupation Act, 1971, in respect of the years 1995 to 1999, inclusive. Statistics for 2000 have not yet been published.