The Habitats Directive requires member states to propose relevant natural areas for designation as special areas of conservation for the conservation of listed habitats and species, and to protect their favourable conservation status. It also requires member states to transmit a list of the proposed areas together with full information on each site to the EU Commission. The directive specifies scientific criteria for the selection of these areas. The directive was transposed into Irish law by means of the European Communities (Natural Habitats) Regulations, 1997.