The aim of the national fuel scheme is to assist householders who are on long-term social welfare or health board payments and who are unable to provide for their own heating needs. A payment of £5, 6.35, per week is normally paid to eligible households. However, an additional £3, 3.81, per week is paid in smokeless zones, bringing the total amount in those areas to £8, 10.16, per week. In the case of a relatively small number of people living in smokeless zones, the £3, 3.81, per week smokeless fuel supplement only is payable.
The average weekly number of recipients of the fuel allowances in the 2000-01 fuel season was 287,400. Approximately 175,000 of these received £5, 6.35, per week, over 112,000 received £8, 10.16, per week and less than 3,000 received £3, 3.81, per week. Total expenditure on the scheme in the 2000-01 fuel season was £49.9 million.
To be eligible for assistance under the national fuel scheme, a person must be in receipt of a qualifying social welfare or health board payment as set out in the following tabular statement, live alone or with qualified dependents, be a carer, a person in receipt of short-term unemployment assistance payments or a person who qualifies for a fuel allowance in their own right.
List of qualifying payments:
Old age contributory or non-contributory pension
Retirement pension
Widow's or widower's contributory or non-contributory pension
Employment schemes, for example, back-to-work, back to work enterprise allowance, job start, revenue job assist, job initiative
Unemployability supplement
Blind persons pension
Invalidity pension
Disability pension
Deserted wives benefit or allowance
One-parent family payment
Orphans contributory allowance
Orphans non-contributory pension
Farm assist
Pre-retirement allowance
Prisoners wives allowance
Long-term unemployment assistance, including smallholders
Disabled persons rehabilitation allowance
Infectious diseases maintenance allowance
Basic supplementary welfare allowance
Social security pension-benefit from another country
Special Department of Defence allowance.
Applicants must also satisfy a means test. Substantial improvements in the means test were introduced in recent budgets. A person may now have a combined household income of up to £40, 50.79, a week or savings-investments of up to £32,500, 41,266, over and above the maximum contributory pension rate and still qualify for fuel allowance.
Participants in approved employment schemes may retain entitlement to fuel allowances subject to a weekly household income limit of £250, 317.43.