I propose to take Questions Nos. 123 and 324 together.
The Government has been concerned to increase housing supply to meet demand and to improve affordability, particularly for first time purchasers. There is clear evidence that this strategy is proving effective. Total new housing output in 2002 was 57,695 units, an increase of 9.7% on 2001 and the eighth consecutive year of record housing output. The effects of this increased output are being reflected in moderating house price trends. Average year on year house price increases have been reduced from a peak of around 40% per annum in 1998 to more moderate levels currently. When combined with Government measures and other factors, including high levels of economic growth, lower tax levels, increased disposable incomes, increased employment, lower mortgage interest rates and low inflation, this moderation in house price increases has impacted positively on housing affordability.
Our approach has included the major expansion of both the local authority and voluntary housing programmes. Last year it is estimated that more than 12,600 units of social and affordable housing were provided compared to just short of 8,700 units in 2000. Local authority housing output of more than 5,000 units was achieved in 2002 and the voluntary housing sector continued to play an increasingly significant role in the provision of social housing with output of close to 1,400 units, the highest level ever recorded. Activity is also increasing significantly under the affordable housing and shared ownership schemes. An estimated 860 affordable housing units were built in 2002, about three times the output in 2001, and some 1,675 households benefited under the shared ownership scheme.