Skip to main content
Normal View

JOINT COMMITTEE ON FINANCE AND THE PUBLIC SERVICE debate -
Wednesday, 6 Oct 2004

Decentralisation Programme: Presentations.

The next business is the substantive item on our agenda. The committee will now resume its discussions on the Government's public service decentralisation programme. As members are aware, data gathered by the central applications facility indicating the level of interest in decentralisation was published on 7 September. We will hear today from the chairman of the decentralisation implementation group which recommended the establishment of the central applications facility which is charged by the Minister for Finance with developing and helping to drive the plan for implementation of the Government's decentralisation policy. The group's second report was published at the end of July.

We are joined today by Mr. Bryan Andrews, chief executive officer of the Civil Service and Local Appointments Commissioners; Mr. Michael Scanlan, assistant secretary at the Department of Finance; Mr. Phil Flynn, chairman of the decentralisation implementation group; Mr. Michael Errity from the Department of Finance who is secretary to the decentralisation implementation group; and Ms Irene Kirwan from the decentralisation policy unit in the Department of Finance. They are all welcome.

Before we proceed, I propose that following the presentations each party and the Technical Group be allotted 15 minutes for questions and answers in the following sequence: Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael, the Labour Party and the Technical Group. That will give all groupings an opportunity to contribute in the first hour. Members will be able to come back in after the Technical Group.

Is the Chair proposing we have a break at lunchtime?

This meeting was supposed to start at 12 o'clock. A number of us have an invitation to a disability function in the Mansion House. I propose that the Chair should facilitate members who want to attend the function. I expected this meeting to start much earlier, with a view to being able to go to the Mansion House.

This meeting has to end by 2.45 p.m. because another committee is scheduled to meet in this room this afternoon. I hope Deputies from every party will be represented at the meeting in Buswell's Hotel, but I do not think every Member of the Oireachtas is expected to attend.

The Chair spoke earlier about his extensive consultations about changing the time of the meeting.

I regret that I was not party to the change of time. Perhaps the Chair could not find me. Given that the Mansion House engagement was a prior engagement, I do not see why we cannot be facilitated for a short period.

I am in the hands of the members. Every member of the joint committee will receive a copy of the pre-budget submission which is being made today. Spokespersons from each of the parties are free to attend the function in question. The committee has scheduled an important decentralisation hearing for today. If members of the committee decide the hearing should not continue for an hour or two, that is their decision. This committee room is not available this afternoon. If the committee breaks for lunch, we will not be able to use this room again for the afternoon. I assumed that decentralisation was of specific interest to members of the committee. I propose that we proceed with the meeting as planned. If we suspend the meeting to listen to the pre-budget submission of a certain group, we will lose the time we have set aside to deal with the agenda for today's meeting. I propose that we take the decentralisation submissions, which will take about two hours. This room will not be available to us later this afternoon if we suspend for an hour. Is it agreed that we proceed with the hearing as planned? If it is not agreed, we will not proceed. I appreciate that members are disappointed that the events are taking place at the same time, but I have proposed the best option because I do not want to suspend the meeting.

Will any other committee room be available?

No. Wednesday afternoon is a busy time for committee meetings. I am sure substitutes can be arranged for members who wish to leave for half an hour to attend the function.

Perhaps we will give way to Deputy Burton at the start of the hearing so she can speak first, before leaving to attend the function.

I am happy to start with Fine Gael and the Labour Party, before moving on to Fianna Fáil.

We can start with the Labour Party.

Fianna Fáil members do not have to speak first. We will start with Fine Gael and the Labour Party, if that helps. It will still be tight.

We could ask the delegations to make short presentations. We have received a great deal of material which is already in the public domain. We do not need it to be read again. I would prefer to be given an update, or some new information which we have not already been given.

I apologise to our guests for the delay, but that is the nature of Oireachtas committee meetings. We wanted to dispose of a number of items of correspondence before we reached this agenda item.

I point out that while comments of Members of the Oireachtas are protected by parliamentary privilege, those of our visitors are not so protected. I remind the committee that members should not comment on, criticise or make charges against a person who is outside the committee or the Houses. I understand that Mr. Phil Flynn will make some brief introductory remarks and that Mr. Bryan Andrews and Mr. Michael Scanlan will each make a presentation on the central applications facility. Mr. Flynn will then speak about the work of the decentralisation implementation group.

Mr. Phil Flynn

We can dispense with presentations if members of the committee want. I can skip my brief introduction and we can go straight to the presentation on the CAF.

Thank you.

Mr. Bryan Andrews

The committee has been given some details of my presentation. My slides are screen shots from the CAF application. I will not dwell on it unless the Chairman asks me specifically to do so. The CAF is one of the good news stories from the Government's decentralisation programme so far.

The Civil Service Commission has a long-running history of running large volume competitions. It is known for its independence, impartiality and fairness. Its people-centred focus was central to the proper running of the CAF. The objectives of the CAF were to provide information to candidates and potential candidates about locations and to simplify the applications process so it was easy for people to apply. People who applied were allowed to change their minds if they had other thoughts during the period in which the applications process was open. Security and confidentiality were critical aspects of the CAF. It was possible to pull reports from the system to be supplied to those who needed them, such as the Flynn committee, the Government and the Department of Finance.

The commission has an on-line applications facility as a consequence of the progress it has made with the second phase of its e-government process. It used the secure technical infrastructure available to it to build the CAF at a modest cost. Many people were able to create personal accounts. There was an information hub on the site, where people could access information about the various locations. Each applicant could choose up to ten locations, in order of preference. They did not have to pick just one location.

Before it designed the system, the commission engaged in a great deal of consultation, for example with the Department of Finance, trade unions and staff interests. It was important that the CAF's governing rules, about matters such as who would receive preferential treatment, were agreed by all involved. The rules were available on the website so that people could understand them as soon as they started to consider the applications process. The commission received tremendous co-operation from all Departments as it developed the information hub. We were given details about locations, such as facilities, schools, recreational facilities, housing costs and the available jobs in each place. The information hub was a key factor in attracting people to see what was on offer.

There were two critical aspects of the development of the CAF. As we were dealing with confidential information, we had to ensure we had a secure site. We had to enhance the security we already had on www.publicjobs.ie. Applicants had to have a valid personal public service number to use the website. Other encrypted passwords were also used to secure people’s information. We had to identify critical information about applicants, such as their grades and current locations, so we could pull useful reports from the website.

As we developed the facility, the issue of access for those without certain abilities or skills became important. We had to put another system in place to ensure that those who are not computer literate or do not have access to PCs could use the system. We took a broad approach, involving an information campaign, departmental liaison officers and a great deal of publicity on the website. We established a call centre in the commission to handle telephone calls from interested parties. We received approximately 6,000 calls and assisted approximately 2,000 people to complete their applications over the telephone.

It was originally intended that the system would close in July. Members of the committee are aware that it was extended. We pulled some indicative reports at that time. We extended the priority date to 7 September last. Over 9,200 applications — people's first choices — were made on the system by that date. We engaged in an extensive communications programme during the closing stages of the process, in the two or three weeks before 7 September. We broadcast messages and sent e-mails to candidates. We ensured that people had an opportunity to revisit their choices and to amend them if they wished. We adopted a people-centred approach to ensure people were happy with their choices.

The system is still live and people have continued to apply since 7 September. The commission can facilitate further versions of the system, such as the Dublin CAF or the health CAF. Within the commission we have found other uses for the CAF as we go forward.

In the pack circulated to members there are some screen shots of the website. While I will not dwell on them, they provide an idea of what the site looks like. I do not know if members have visited the site out of curiosity but does the material circulated contain the first page one encounters? The page features a map, the constituent locations of which can be clicked to identify towns to which Departments or agencies might be moving. On the site, one can browse particular Departments to see what jobs are available and read details about facilities and housing in the proposed locations. As one browses the pages on the site which are laid out for members in the document before them, one finds the on-line application form. A sample form has been populated with an individual's details to demonstrate how the facility works. An applicant may indicate up to ten preferences.

If members have questions, I will be very glad to answer them as we go through the session.

Mr. Michael Scanlan

I am conscious, Chairman, that you do not want me to read through my script as members have already received a copy of, or otherwise had access to, the analysis the Department published in the middle of September. Given the nature of figures, it would be difficult to take in the information were I simply to read the document before me. As members have a copy of my presentation, I will just explain a few of the key points outlined.

There are approximately 9,600 jobs listed on the CAF. The figures members have been given explain that some posts are included in the programme which are not listed on the facility. In total, there are approximately 10,500 posts in the overall decentralisation programme. The Department's analysis covers almost 9,000 people which is an increase of 50% on the July figure.

The analysis we have provided is preliminary and further work has already started. We have brought copies of our latest analysis which considers grade distribution by individual Department and location. As we have published the preliminary work, that is what I will concentrate on today. Members should be also aware that one can look at figures is many different ways. I will highlight in my presentation a few ways of considering the information. I will not read through all figures. There is what I hope is a useful summary table towards the final pages of my submission.

Among the ways of considering what the figures indicate is to conclude that 7,793 staff members are interested in moving to the new locations. That is equivalent to approximately 80% of the available posts. An alternative way to look at the data is to consider the number of people who are in Dublin and wish to move out of the city. There are approximately 4,800 people in this category, which is equivalent to about 50% of available posts. While the first figure describes the number of people interested in moving to the new locations, some of them are already working in provincial offices. Not all of those interested in leaving Dublin wish to move to new locations, some want to move to existing provincial offices. These are figures for the members to think about. As in July, the figures for the Civil Service are better than those for the State agencies. To illustrate the scale of the difference, the total number of civil servants interested in moving to new Civil Service locations corresponds to approximately 80% of the available posts. The figure for State agencies is 14%.

In our preliminary analysis we considered the break down of applications by the main general service grades of clerical officer up to principal officer. We have performed a more detailed grade analysis since. According to the figures, more clerical officers have applied under the system than there are clerical officer posts available. I am very conscious that in some respects I am comparing apples and oranges but my intention is simply to provide members with a sense of the different levels of interest at the various grades. While there is clearly a great deal of interest at clerical officer level, interest among executive officers is at 80%, higher executive officers 74%, assistant principal officers 67% and principal officers 38%. There is a clear pattern moving up the grades. The booklet provided also contains a table which lists the new Civil Service locations and the number of applications for each. Not surprisingly, some locations are more popular than others. Out of 47 Civil Service locations, the applications for 28 exceed 80% of the posts available. In the case of 17, applications are equal to 100%.

I stress that as we said when we published the figures this is very much a high level picture. The latest analysis we have carried out indicates that one must consider the grade mix. It does not take an Assistant Secretary at the Department of Finance to figure out that it is unlikely one will have a match at each grade where one receives applications corresponding in number to 100% of available posts. While the proposed probation and welfare location at Navan scored high in overall application terms, no officers of the Probation and Welfare Service have applied to move there. I provide these figures to members with health warnings attached. We must carry out further analysis and drill down into the data. Table 19 of the booklet considers the equivalent list of locations for State agencies. The overall picture reflects the difference in interest between the Civil Service and the State agencies. For a large number of the locations, applications correspond to less than 10% of available posts. That is a message for members to take from the data.

We were interested in respect of the Civil Service and the State agencies in the number of internal and external candidates applying. There are differences between the Civil Service on one hand and State agencies on the other. Among those interested in moving to the new Civil Service locations, over 25% are internal civil servants who want to move within their own Department. Those civil servants are based in Dublin and provincially. A further 60% of applicants are external civil servants and 6% are State agency employees. Among applicants for State agency locations, only 19% are internal, 12% are external and almost 70% are civil servants.

I propose to stop there. The information I have outlined is a great deal to go through. I always say when I speak to a group about the figures that I am conscious that one can look at them in different ways. We need to consider them in more detail and have only lately started to do so. I will be happy to answer any questions as the meeting proceeds.

Mr. Flynn

As a group, we are grateful for the opportunity to share our experiences and the details of our work with the committee. In response to some of the frustration expressed earlier, we would be happy to establish an ongoing relationship with the joint committee and to report periodically in written or what other form members deem to be appropriate.

In a nutshell, our job is to oversee the implementation of the programme and to drive it forward with all of the bodies involved. By any standard, this is a very complex exercise. It involves the relocation of 10,000 jobs across the Civil Service and State agencies out of Dublin. I understand a journalist stated this morning that she would sooner receive a death sentence than be given this job. It is not that awesome — while difficult, it is not impossible.

Since its launch, much public commentary on the decentralisation programme has focused on its perceived impact on the staff of the organisations concerned, the people they serve and the public service as a whole. Concerns have been expressed that services delivered by the participating organisations will be imperilled by the relocation and consequent loss of experienced staff.

Balanced against this we have the experience of the past ten years of decentralisation which has been good and happy. In the presentations to this committee the Department of Social and Family Affairs and the Revenue Commissioners made it clear they suffered no diminution in service to their client groups as a consequence of decentralisation. While the current programme is much larger and its differences with previous projects make it more complex, it offers an opportunity to re-examine how things are done in the public service, make changes which facilitate decentralisation and modernise services. The Revenue Commissioners made a similar point before the committee when they noted that decentralisation had resulted in a value added outcome.

Having said this, we must address the various concerns voiced. We are sensitive to such concerns which feature strongly on our agenda. From the outset, it has been clear to the group that work on implementation of the decentralisation programme should be advanced under three broad headings — people, business and property. In the two reports we have delivered to the Government we have reported progress under these headings. Copies of both reports have been widely circulated and members will have received them and digested their contents. For this reason, I do not propose to elaborate on their detailed recommendations. I am glad to note, however, that all the recommendations we have made to facilitate the process have been accepted by the Government. In turn, we are working to ensure they are implemented in an orderly and sensitive manner.

In the implementation group's March 2004 report we stated our conviction that addressing people issues would be vital to the successful implementation of the programme. We remain strongly of this view which is central to our approach, not least because of the people intensive nature of the civil and public services. The work of the implementation group in this area takes place against the background of a voluntary programme with no redundancy or removal expenses and a Government commitment that those whose jobs are being relocated but wish to remain in Dublin will be offered alternative public service posts in Dublin. Therefore, the programme is strongly voluntary in nature.

As members heard in two previous representations, the overall response to the central applications facility, CAF, shows that significant numbers of staff are interested in participating in the programme. We are examining in detail these figures to determine how locations and the grades of applicants can be matched to meet the needs of each organisation.

I agree with the observation made at this committee and elsewhere that the response to date has been markedly different in terms of those working in the Civil Service and those employed in the wider public service — the State agencies. This should not come as a surprise, given that the Civil Service understands and has experience of decentralisation whereas this is not the case in the State agencies which have little tradition of or facility for inter-agency transfer. The CAF remains open for applications and will take steps to determine how we can help those still considering their options.

The implementation group is determined to ensure that as much assistance as possible is provided for those who plan to move. This includes areas such as training, child care facilities, assistance for partners seeking work in new locations, circumstances in which individuals may be responsible for caring for an elderly relative and so forth. We are working on these matters and will work closely with the people in question to try to establish precise barriers to movement.

While I am on the subject of people, the group is keenly aware that providing assistance and supports for those willing to relocate represents only one part of the picture. We recognise that another group of equally dedicated civil and public servants are not in a position to relocate from Dublin for a range of personal and other reasons. At the time of the announcement of the programme the Minister for Finance made clear the Government's commitment that all of those wishing to remain in Dublin would be offered alternative public service jobs in the capital. On behalf of the implementation group, I reinforce that commitment. We have made clear that arrangements will be put in place to allow staff whose jobs are being decentralised and opt not to move out of Dublin to be reassigned to other jobs in Dublin.

As the implementation group stated in its July report, the personal development needs of those remaining in Dublin are as important as the needs of those moving. They should, for example, be included in the training strategies we have asked to be prepared and reviewed on an ongoing basis. To put this in context, when this exercise is complete, roughly half of the 17,000 Civil Service posts will be located in Dublin. In addition, roughly half of Departments will be located there. This creates sufficient scope to deliver on career expectations and other matters for those who are not in a position to relocate. In the interim, however, we recognise the considerable uncertainty and insecurity this group are experiencing and consider it an important part of our work to address their needs. Those who have opted not to move are experiencing great uncertainty and although we have started to address this matter, much remains to be done.

The decentralisation programme raises many complex and sensitive industrial relations issues, including matters affecting recruitment, promotion and mobility which, as members will be aware, are extremely sensitive. At the behest of the trade unions, discussions on industrial relations aspects of the process are taking place through traditional channels. The implementation group takes a keen interest in developments and monitors progress in this regard through regular reports.

I will now address business issues and the implementation plans. As I stated, an ongoing theme in the commentary on the programme is that large-scale transfer of organisational headquarters outside Dublin will result in such a loss of expertise and efficiency that the organisations in question will no longer be able to adequately discharge their functions. The implementation group accepts this could be the outcome if these organisations were to take a purely passive role in the process and engage in no business planning to ensure the success of the relocation programme. One of the first tasks for the implementation group and the senior management of each participating organisation was to identify the challenges, risks and opportunities presented by the Government decision. Having identified these issues, the second task is to make timely, proactive plans to address them.

Since January this year, the implementation group has set about ensuring all affected organisations address the range of risks and challenges presented to them. In our first report we asked that each organisation prepare and submit to us a detailed implementation plan which would show how it proposed to meet the challenge of relocation. We asked that each plan take account of the organisation's review of business processes and service delivery methods. In particular, we stressed the need to include specific risk assessment and mitigation strategies. In our July report we indicated that the overall quality of the plans submitted to us was good and that we looked forward to the development of further versions of these plans as the organisations involved got more detailed information from the response to the CAF, on the property front and, finally, on Government decisions on phasing and timing.

As far as I am aware, almost all of these plans have been published and we have encouraged this practice. Some have been the subject of critical comment in the media. The view of the implementation group is that, in general, the plans represent a realistic assessment of the risks posed to the various organisations in carrying out the Government programme. The fact the plans identify difficulties does not mean the situation presents insurmountable obstacles. We are strongly of the view that a rigorous process of risk identification is the first vital and timely step towards formulating a risk mitigation strategy. In many cases risk mitigation is already included in the organisational plans. We reminded all organisations in our July report that the next version of plans should include clear risk mitigation strategies.

A major element in all the plans is appropriate training for new staff who will provide services from the new locations. Comprehensive planning is under way for this purpose and training is already under way at a number of locations. The cross-cutting issues identified in the individual plans are also being pursued, that is where issues arise which cross departmental boundaries.

The committee will be aware that the Civil Service and the wider public service have been engaged in an ongoing modernisation programme under the strategic management initiative. Our terms of reference refer to the need to align the modernisation and decentralisation programmes. Chapter 2 of our July report deals in some detail with the work that has been done, under the auspices of the SMI implementation group of Secretaries General, on the implications of a post-decentralised Civil Service. The overall objective is to ensure the delivery of joined-up Government does not suffer as a result of decentralisation. We are convinced this objective can be achieved and we will continue to liaise closely with the SMI implementation group in this regard.

The group's terms of reference charged us with developing the implementation plan on a basis which ensures that property being acquired at regional level is matched over time in cost terms by disposal of property currently held in the Dublin region. The property aspects of the programme are being managed by the Office of Public Works, with the exception of a very small number of State agencies that have chosen to manage their own property affairs. As committee members are probably aware, the OPW placed advertisements in the national press shortly after the Government decision seeking expressions of interest in providing property solutions at all of the locations. In excess of 700 expressions of interest were received and these proposals are at various stages of assessment and processing by the OPW. Property solutions have been agreed for seven locations and the assessment and acquisition process, including client consultation, is reaching a conclusion in the case of 16 other locations. The process will continue until property solutions are identified for all locations.

As indicated in our terms of reference, a big bang approach with all organisations moving at the same time was never envisaged. We consider that the most appropriate approach is likely to involve an initial tranche of moves comprising a group of organisations and locations, which I hope would involve a nice spread both in terms of geography and organisations.

The latest information from the CAF, together with information on property and issues arising from the individual implementation plans, will now be studied closely by the implementation group. Based on this work, we will submit our views on sequencing and timing of relocations to the Cabinet sub-committee on decentralisation later in the autumn. I cannot put an exact date on it. That is the next task to which we will devote our energy. The selection of organisations for inclusion in the first phase of moves will take account of all these issues.

A solid foundation has been put in place over the ten months the implementation group has been in existence, which will provide a basis for moving the programme forward. As a group we favour the widest possible consultation, through the appropriate fora, about how best to proceed with implementation of the programme.

I have tried to sketch out for the committee both the considerable amount of work which has already been undertaken by the group and the large body of work that still lies before us. It is impossible in such a short time to cover all of the issues on which this relocation programme touches but we will be glad to elaborate on any issue or answer any questions the committee may have. We look forward to an ongoing relationship with the committee.

I propose to share time with Deputies Paul McGrath and Twomey. Did Mr. Flynn receive from the Government the business case for the moves it chose in the decentralisation programme, illustrating the strategic strengths that underpinned the choices which were made?

Mr. Flynn

No. We as a group undertook a task which was to implement a Government decision.

I accept that. Effectively, Mr. Flynn is confirming that there has been no business case made for the selection.

Mr. Flynn

I am not confirming that. I am simply saying——

That you did not receive it.

Mr. Flynn

Exactly.

Nor did any of the agencies or any of the Civil Service Departments.

I wish to ask Mr. Flynn about risk assessments. He said 53 of them have been published but I have not been able to read all of them. Can he shed some light on the difficulties being encountered? Do these agencies know the persons who are moving or is it just a case of knowing that so many people are internal? Do they actually know they are losing certain persons? Obviously the personality of who is leaving is crucial to whether one is losing one's skill base. Did any of them signal that the scale of loss is so serious it raises questions about whether this is feasible at all?

The excellent presentation we got earlier shows that, in the case of the State agencies, where 2,345 people are to move, 201 of the people are internal, which is 8% of the total. The probability is that across most of the key skills one would probably lose 92% of the skill base. Is Mr. Flynn in a position to advise the committee whether at this stage he believes it is sensible to proceed with any of the moves?

Has he heard from groups which publicly expressed concern, such as the National Roads Authority, the Equality Authority and the Probation and Welfare Service, where no probation officer appears to be moving?

Members of the group are rightly gung-ho and are all for this. They say all these threats are really strengths and opportunities. The loss of corporate memory was described as a catalyst for positive change by freeing people from over-reliance on precedent. That is certainly evidence of the capacity to turn a negative into a positive. The question is whether all these agencies will be able to continue to function if they lose up to 92% of their staff. What sort of mitigating plans does Mr. Flynn envisage for agencies which might lose that scale of experience? People really want to see decentralisation going ahead but without serious damage to the capacity to deliver. I would like to hear Mr. Flynn's comment on that.

How does the implementation group propose to handle the removal from office of those who have not volunteered to move? We know everything is supposed to be voluntary. The movement of Deputy McCreevy to Europe was voluntary, the movement of Deputy Séamus Brennan to the Department of Social and Family Affairs would appear to be voluntary and Deputy McDaid's move was voluntary. However, people face a dilemma when they are offered new positions in that they must either move voluntarily or be moved involuntarily from their existing posts. What options are being given to a person in a State agency, for example, who does not wish to move from Dublin, given that he or she might have a particular skill or professional status? Will he or she be told to abandon that skill because there is nowhere else for him or her? What would be the status of his or her contract of employment if he or she were previously employed to do certain things?

Are we to be pushed inevitably into circumstances in which we either redeploy a scientist to do an administrative job or give him or her a redundancy package? It has been stated by some unions that this constitutes constructive dismissal under the terms of the Unfair Dismissals Act. Has this Act been examined? Are we not saying we must offer packages in such cases?

Mr. Flynn has referred to the scale of decentralisation. When the representatives of the Department of Social and Family Affairs were before the committee, they made the point that to move one person they had to move three. The Revenue Commissioners made the interesting point that just over 10% of their staff moved to a similar post. Some 20% to 35% were on promotion and 10% to 20% were new recruits. If this was the environment for a successful decentralisation programme in the past, what is the implementation group saying about the environment for the proposed decentralisation? As far as we can judge, the Government is saying there will be no promotions and no new recruitment, given the cap on recruitment in the public service. What is the position regarding an organisation that may lose 90% of its staff, bearing in mind that the Department of Social and Family Affairs and the Revenue Commissioners successfully decentralised through promoting and recruiting?

Mr. Flynn

I lost the question so if I do not respond fully the Deputy may pick me up on it. I do not want to go down the road of talking to the unions through this forum but we are comfortable enough that the legal issues are well covered. We have taken our own legal advice. Where a scheme is voluntary, it is difficult to see how a case of constructive dismissal could stand up.

I will not say we have answers to all the questions because we do not. We do not even know the extent of the problem, if there is one. It will be only when we try to match the grades to the organisations and their locations that the problem will begin to emerge.

On the question of the embargo, there is no embargo on recruitment to fill vacancies. There is a 3% turnover in the Civil Service as a whole and in some categories the percentage is much higher. In the current marketplace it is increasing. It is not a question of inventing promotions because they will be necessary. If a Secretary General retires, vacancies will arise.

If 20 people of a certain grade are retained in Dublin but their functions are carried out in Kanturk by others at the same grade, is Mr. Flynn saying there will be no impact on the Exchequer pay bill or policies?

Mr. Flynn

Their positions will not be retained in Dublin. They will be retained in Dublin in meaningful employment.

One cannot say they have vacated posts for which recruitment can take place in Kanturk. They will still be occupying HEA——

Mr. Flynn

The Deputy is missing my point. What about the 20 people who are retiring? There is a constant turnover——

Mr. Flynn

Yes. There is a constant turnover. Every time a Secretary General leaves, vacancies are created at the levels of Assistant Secretary, principal officer, assistant principal officer, higher executive officer etc.

Do the 300 people who will retire each year out of the 10,000 comprise the key?

Mr. Flynn

No, but they represent a partial solution. We do not yet know the extent of the problem and will only know it when we try to match the grades with the locations and agencies. We do not have all the answers. I would be the first to admit that the State agencies present a special problem based on the aforementioned figures. It will require fairly creative responses.

Have any of the relevant bodies indicated to Mr. Flynn that the problems may be of such as scale that it may not be sensible to go down this road?

Mr. Flynn

One or two. For the most part, they have focused——

Mr. Flynn

Off the top of my head, there are 53 of them, and I do not have the details with me. They are on the Internet. For the most part the agencies have highlighted the threats and what they propose to do to overcome the problems.

Does Mr. Flynn want to comment on the churning issue? Bearing in mind that the ratio pertaining to the Department of Social and Family Affairs was 3:1, does Mr. Flynn estimate that it will require 30,000 moves to facilitate the movement of 10,000?

Mr. Flynn

The honest answer is that we do not know. We will not know for a little while. We have all the experience of previous decentralisation to build on in terms of training and reskilling.

I do not want to delay other Members but in the case of Revenue we knew that 200 posts were reserved, thereby allowing them to manage the movement of 800 personnel. Mr. Flynn flagged this issue in his report. Is he receiving a commitment that certain posts will be retained so those trying to manage the change will be able to do so? This is what oiled it in the case of the Revenue Commissioners. Government strategy on other fronts does not appear to be admitting of such requirements.

Mr. Flynn

Our job is to implement and advise. If we reach a stage where we believe that kind of approach is required, that is the advice we will give. As of now, we feel there is a fair amount of flexibility in the system. We just do not have it measured at this stage.

I will be brief as I want to allow my colleague, Deputy Twomey, to contribute. A few matters emerge from what Mr. Flynn is saying. It appears he has very few answers. He seems to be fishing in the dark to a great extent and not addressing some of the real problems that emerge from his report. For example, how can the Valuation Office be transferred to Youghal? Is Mr. Flynn suggesting it cannot happen?

Mr. Flynn

No, I am saying——

Is he saying the probation office cannot transfer to Navan? I ask him to be frank with us.

Mr. Flynn

I understand the Deputy must address his own issues but he should note that decentralisation can work and that we will make it work. There are considerable problems. It is a very difficult job but there is no evidence to suggest it cannot or will not work. The programme can and will work and the decentralisation implementation group will make it work. Problems are arising because it is a difficult and massive job. There is no evidence to suggest it cannot and will not work.

I praise Mr. Flynn's optimism. However, the committee has been informed that of 99 jobs in the Valuation Office to be transferred to Youghal, only three applications were from within the office. The group's report also bears this out. There are specific skills in this office but 96 people do not want to transfer. Where are they going to be placed in Dublin if they do not go to Youghal? Regarding CIE, the decentralisation figures actually refer to mechanics servicing buses in Broadstone who are due to transfer to Mitchelstown. The unions painted a picture of double-decker buses trudging down the dual carriageway to Mitchelstown to be serviced. Does Mr. Flynn have a solution to this?

Mr. Flynn

The Deputy seems to be confused. The decentralisation implementation group has no responsibility for political decisions. Our job is to implement the decisions. There are some complex problems in this matter.

The opening paragraph of the group's recent publication, Public Service Decentralisation Programme September 2004, states, "The Government decentralisation programme announced ... provided for the relocation of 10,300 civil and public service posts from Dublin". The number of those willing to transfer stands at 4,000. Is Mr. Flynn saying he has failed in delivering the 10,000 relocations as directed by Government?

Mr. Flynn

We have only started the programme. If one compares this stage of the decentralisation programme with previous ones, we are actually ahead of the posse. There is a better response rate to the current decentralisation programme than in the past. Does the Deputy believe that somehow this could be simply delivered by a click of a finger?

We were led to believe that would happen.

Mr. Flynn

Not by us.

Mr. Flynn mentioned that agreement has been reached on properties in seven locations. Will he list those locations and inform the committee about the other 16 locations?

Mr. Flynn

Some of this information is commercially sensitive. Seven locations have been agreed and the other 16 are at an advanced stage of negotiation. It may not mean much because the approach is on a phased basis. There will be tranches of relocation. We will look at the current figures and the locations and match those as best we can. Out of that we will pick a number to present to Government as the initial tranche of relocations to be implemented.

I will try to be more optimistic about this matter. Moving civil servants will work but not within the timeframe envisaged by the former Minister for Finance. Public service bodies are also less likely to move, which will lead to difficulties. The group's report states that the Revenue Commissioners move was successful in the long term but expensive in the short term. Does Mr. Flynn feel that the €20 million earmarked for decentralisation is an unrealistic figure? Would €1 billion be a more realistic figure? I am happy to see that many civil servants wish to transfer to County Wexford. As the Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government already has a site there, it could act as the flagship for decentralisation in that county.

On the central applications facility forms, one section asked applicants if they were on an existing transfer list. At no point in the form was there a definite question asking people if they wished to transfer. Instead, the form concentrated on preferences. If an applicant thinks he or she will be forced to go somewhere, the best way to hedge bets is to apply on the central applications facility. This explains the large jump in applications between July and September. Is there a definite figure for those who genuinely want to transfer? Mr. Flynn claims he has no idea as to how the 53 locations were selected. We are still waiting for the answer to that question after seven months.

Mr. Flynn

I am sure one could speculate on that matter.

On the question of cost, the group is sensitive to value for money and cost effectiveness. Consultants have been commissioned to put in place a system which will track all costs associated with decentralisation. That system is in the final stages of refinement. I will be glad to furnish the committee with copies of the report. We take the value for money issue seriously and intend it to be transparent.

What the Deputy said on the central applications facility may be true. We know anecdotally that many applicants are hedging their bets, sitting on their hands and watching how matters proceed?

Mr. Andrews

When looking at figures, one must remember there is a person behind every one of those applications. The central applications facility was set up to invite people to make an application. We can only take it that most of those are bona fides. We have evidence from speaking to these people, particularly in the closing weeks of the central applications facility when all applicants were asked to reconfirm their choices. The call centre received numerous telephone calls asking for assistance. In my estimation, the majority of those applications are genuine from people who want to move. Other applicants may have applied to protect their interests. However, in time when we allocate people to new Departments, we will speak to the applicants individually. The human part of it will come together at some stage. It is a positive indicator that people are genuinely interested in moving.

Mr. Flynn

Deputy Richard Bruton asked if Departments know which members of staff have applied for decentralisation. The answer is "No". Departments know the numbers and grades of applicants. However, there is a confidentiality issue and they will only know the profiles and numbers of applicants.

I thank Mr. Flynn and his team for their presentation. When the decentralisation plan was announced, the former Minister for Finance and now Mr. Frits Bolkestein's successor in Brussels, said that it would be implemented before the next general election, two to three years away. The Government continues to repeat this timeframe. I supported the first decentralisation programme when I was Minister of State at the Department of Social Welfare because it was a rational plan. However, nothing Mr. Flynn has told the committee gives me any confidence that the Government's target in this plan is deliverable within the timeframe specified by the former Minister for Finance. I understand the group must work with what it has got, but has it any indications of a flexibility regarding the timeframe in which the group must operate?

With regard to the public service, Mr. Flynn noted that the number of applications by clerical officers is very high, as I think everyone would expect. They are the people who most move in and out of the public service. There is unlikely to be much of a problem in that area and there might even be an over-subscription in certain areas.

I am more concerned by the figures for principal officers, for example. That figure is 38%. Much money has gone into the strategic management initiative, and as I understand it, the key management team in a Department includes people like principal officers. Since fewer than 40% of principal officers are willing to move, I foresee very intense difficulties for a Secretary General of a relocated organisation or Department if a very significant element of his or her key management team is to remain in Dublin, doing something else.

People are transferred and have experience of moving about in the Civil Service. When the Civil Service creates promotional positions, particularly above assistant principal level, it puts a lot of work into ensuring that those promoted go to areas where they are likely to be effective. In this open house, perhaps the 40% or so of principal officers willing to transfer, or perhaps those not particularly happy in their current jobs, might not be the most sought after people in their Departments. From the point of view of the efficiency of the Department, what call has the Secretary General of a Department over the senior people who are transferred into a relocating Department? That is critical with regard to a Department continuing to function properly.

With regard to the Department of Social and Family Affairs, the Government only got people to go to what were then the decentralising areas such as Letterkenny, Sligo and Longford, when promotion and additionality was thrown into the pot. There was a great deal of temporary recruitment at local level. Ten years later, those decentralisations are quite successful, but they involved a very costly learning curve with regard to the services provided to the public.

The report refers to the impact on civil servants and I understand that is a primary part of the group's brief. However, what of the impact on business and the public who have to do business with the Civil Service? Are they to suffer immense grief while this is being sorted out, or has the group the capacity to lengthen the process so the best people for the jobs relocate to the different Departments? It should not be the case that just anyone can relocate. Those who do so should be competent and have capacity. I am very concerned that this is not part of the group's remit and that the consequences will create difficulties for the public and all those who have to do business with the Civil Service.

Mr. Flynn is probably aware of a recent experience in the greater Dublin area. The former Eastern Health Board was relocated to three locations in that area. I think there are a couple of people present today who would be familiar with the three new health boards created in the Dublin region, serving as far as Wicklow and Kildare. They service a critical part of those areas which will be subject to relocation.

Our experience of that changed management in the public service has by and large been a disaster. It has been so disastrous that the outgoing Minister for Health and Children announced that he was abandoning the structure and that we would have a new one. Has anything been learned in the Civil Service from the disaster that resulted from the decentralisation and break-up of the old Eastern Health Board in the past three years? For the public, the results of this change in administration have been little short of a total disaster. People used to know what went on in the Dublin regional area health authority. One could even contact personnel by telephone. Now one has to telephone about 20 people to find out what is going on.

I am concerned at the impact of this badly-managed and rushed initiative in terms of institutional memory, efficiency and the service to the public and business. Has anyone in Government, either a Minister or the Taoiseach, come back to ask Mr. Flynn about the impact of the proposals on efficiency if those proposals are excessively rushed?

Mr. Flynn responded to my point about the situation regarding changes in Civil Service legislation which gives the right to Secretaries General to hire and fire. In the new dispensation, if a Secretary General finds that the people transferring are not particularly appropriate, will he or she have the power to fire inefficient people, or will there be some protocol involved? I understand that people who have expertise, particularly in State bodies, have contractual and employment rights and cannot be moved.

Mr. Flynn may have seen the recent report of the Comptroller and Auditor General. It noted that there were eight people in the Dublin milk board who lingered on in occupations for a long period of time at a cost of €1 million, because their contractual rights meant they could not be redeployed. Has that situation been looked at? From what I hear, there is significant opposition from public bodies to the move towards remote locations. I use the word "remote" with respect. If people living in Dublin are left to their own devices and given choices, they might be happy to go 120 miles away. If, in effect, a gun is put to their head and they are told they must move, they may choose not to move because of their families and various obligations.

Mr. Flynn said the group received legal advice about these people's contractual rights. It would be interesting for the people in those bodies and for the committee to know what that legal advice is. In a number of secondary schools which are not part of the VEC system we have surplus teachers. They cannot be moved, even in the greater Dublin area, except with their permission. Quite a few years ago, there was a situation comparable to that involving the Dublin milk board, in Carysfort, when the changes were implemented there. In all those cases the people involved were deemed to have contractual rights which meant they could not be moved. Does Mr. Flynn see any change in that situation? I am afraid there will be an enormous cost to the taxpayer if one goes gung-ho with regard to a number of the public bodies and insists that people be moved. The experts will stay behind in Dublin and people may be left with effectively no jobs, while the cost to the taxpayer is doubled.

Mr. Flynn

We are gung-ho. We would not deserve to be part of this group if we were not.

There is no question of compulsion. Deputies may take that as a definite. There are no circumstances in which anyone will be compelled to move anywhere. If that proves to be a problem, we will have to address it on the basis of the commitment given that there will be no compulsion. There is a difference. The situation in the Milk Marketing Board in Dublin is not new. It has been there a long time, but it is only now surfacing and some of us are painfully aware of it. The main problem is not the one raised by the Comptroller and Auditor General. It is the assault on the dignity of those workers. People do not like sitting at home and getting paid for doing nothing. They want to work and they want their dignity. That is central to what we are about. As an implementation group, we will not entertain any notion of people being put into meaningless jobs or situations.

If their jobs are relocated and they are left in Dublin, how does one provide them with meaningful work? The work has gone.

Mr. Flynn

That is what we are going to have to do. I do not have answers to it all at this stage. However, we are definite on our agenda: people will not be left in conditions where they lose their dignity. We will work to achieve whatever is required to resolve that situation. In case anyone gets the wrong impression, the Eastern Health Board has nothing to do with us. It is not part of the decentralisation programme and has nothing to do with the group.

It is the most recent major example of a large-scale reorganisation in the public service which involves significant re-location in the Dublin region.

Mr. Flynn

There was no implementation group. However, there is one to oversee this change. The whole health service reorganisation is ongoing. As Deputies know, those three boards have now also gone.

It is work in progress.

Mr. Flynn

Exactly. However, it has nothing to do with us. We are not part of it and we have no responsibility for it. I have personal and private views on it as a consumer and as someone with a genuine interest in the public service and how it functions.

That leads me to the Deputy's point. Our approach to this is that the consumer has the same rights and concerns as other stakeholders. People are there to provide a service. That is why they are there and that is very much on our minds. It concerns the maintenance of a quality service while all this takes place. It is tricky and fraught with danger. That is what we want agencies and Departments to focus on. We want them to focus on these threats and how we manage them to avoid a breakdown in service.

Does Mr. Flynn agree that there could be such a breakdown?

Mr. Flynn

Absolutely. If we were not conscious of that, we would be deficient in our approach. Since we are conscious of it, we work with the agencies and Departments to try to identify such possibilities and produce solutions to guard against them.

The figure regarding principal officers is just short of 40%. That is not a bad opening position. I know the Deputy was not suggesting that 40% of the principal officers who have applied are misfits and are unsuitable. Ultimately, a principal officer is a manager, which is a transferable skill. One can see it right through the service. Principal officers move from Department to Department with ease. They move upwards to assistant secretary general and Secretary General in Departments in which they never served. Those jobs are essentially managerial and they have the skills required. People around them have the knowledge.

At the moment there is an intensive selection process when they are promoted.

Mr. Flynn

Yes. That will continue.

I am asking how the Secretary General of a Department can get a management team in which he or she has confidence rather than simply being sent a certain number of people. Will Secretaries General have a role in identifying the people in the senior echelons of the management team who will go to their Departments?

Mr. Flynn

This will only work if there is extensive consultation. One cannot build a team by imposition. There will have to be extensive consultation. That is not to say that someone will be given a veto either. However, they will have to be consulted and have to be comfortable or, alternatively, make a case as to why they are not comfortable. We have to protect the existing system. The system that is there for promotion is tried and trusted. We cannot do anything that will undermine that or allow an individual to decide. Everyone at principal officer level has come through the process, satisfied the requirements and crossed the trenches. They are in position, and unless someone can make a very strong case why an individual is not acceptable——

Perhaps Mr. Flynn might answer the question on the timeframe.

Mr. Flynn

The Government set the timeframe and we must keep to it. I believe it was right to do so. General elections do not concern us as a group. We do not have any needs regarding them; we are interested only in doing a job. However, the Government has set a timeframe. We work as hard as we can towards it, but our priority is to do the job properly and sensitively.

Does Mr. Flynn feel that the timeframe is flexible?

Mr. Flynn

We work to the timeframe, since we are professionals. However, if we run into difficulties, or if the timeframe is preventing us from doing the job professionally and sensitively, we will look at it. At the moment, we are ten months down the road. By the end of this year, we could close on the property side of the 53 locations — or at least on 50 of them. Much discussion is going on with the unions. I am not here to defend any politician, but the Minister never said it would all be done before the next general election. I believe he spoke of significant progress. I forget the exact words, but they were those of a politician.

There may be flexibility and negotiation on that issue. As an experienced negotiator——

I believe he said the general election would be the key discipline for every Minister to deliver on time. He signalled very clearly that it was in the context of a general election, and that was the deadline.

Mr. Flynn

That is true, but we are not Ministers.

I welcome the delegation and thank it for its presentations. Part of the difficulty is the uncertainty, which has been described as an area of high anxiety for many civil servants. We have all been approached by people concerned about the future of their jobs. Mr. Flynn talked about a death sentence, but it is certain that many reputations will be put on the line. I wish them well in their task.

There is a certain irony in the fact that we all agree with the concept of decentralisation. However, we have difficulties with the manner in which it was introduced. We all want to ease the overcrowding in Dublin and help revitalise regional towns and unemployment blackspots. It is a question of trying to match people, locations, jobs and individuals with different skills and that is the difficulty.

Deputy Ó Caoláin asked the Taoiseach yesterday if any research had been done, including a survey of civil servants, before Deputy McCreevy, the then Minister for Finance, came up with a figure of 10,300. The Taoiseach admitted no such research had been undertaken. The number seems to have been plucked out of the air and we are being asked to slot these people into different areas. That in itself causes problems.

Do Mr. Flynn and the panel recognise the concern that many of the relocated posts are within the greater Dublin area, for example, 300 Health Service Executive jobs in Naas, 380 in Revenue in Kildare and 200 in social welfare in Drogheda? Are we not simply reinforcing the over-development of the eastern region and the urban sprawl of Dublin? I am not being insulting to anyone but we know the difficulties as regards the spread of Dublin.

Looking at the figures, the former Minister, Deputy McCreevy, said on 17 September that 9,000 people had registered with the central applications facility. I now see the figure is 9,200. The impression was given that these were Dublin civil servants applying to relocate. However, the figures clearly indicate 4,813 people relocating from Dublin. That is the real figure.

If the concept of decentralisation is being examined, we are talking about less than half the group being from the provinces. We are talking about decentralisation out of Dublin, but the main cohort appears to be coming out of the Dublin regional area. Is it anticipated that the numbers specifically from the Dublin area will increase and, if so, by how much? I note that SIPTU indicated only about 5% of its members wished to relocate. Is there any indication that this cohort has increased?

As regards people, locations and jobs, how is it proposed to address the key area of specialised staff applying for transfers to places where the relevant Departments or agencies are not locating? An example would be the furniture division of——

Mr. Flynn

OPW.

That is correct. Many of its offices, for example in Dublin Castle, deal with antique furniture and so on. Three people out of that entire management section are from Trim. They are all based at Mountshannon Road in Dublin. It is proposed to move those people out to new premises. They moved to new premises in the 1980s, which involved state-of-the-art security, storage facilities, etc. A great deal of money was spent on a new fire system and so on and there was a new lease on the building. It is proposed to move people whose work is primarily in Dublin. In effect, what is being proposed is people clocking in at Trim and travelling to Dublin to do the job. It does not make sense. Does the decentralisation implementation group have any flexibility in this regard?

If it does not make sense to move different Departments is the group able to indicate where a proposal will not work and to offer alternative suggestions? The major concern is that the opportunities for promotion among those who choose to remain in Dublin may be adversely affected. I welcome the fact that the implementation group is to come back to the committee, but is there anything it can do to reassure those people? I note that many clerical workers are talking about moving. These people are among the lower grades. A major worry is that there will be over-subscription for some jobs and a particular concern is that services will suffer with the transfer of people in the more skilled and senior positions.

A previous Deputy touched on the efficiency aspects of the programme. The Deloitte and Touche report on decentralisation, dated July, talks about anecdotal evidence from previous decentralisation units which indicated efficiency gains of 5%. Based on anecdotal evidence my experience is that there were major problems when people moved. Many of them did not have the skills or the necessary background experience for the areas to which they were moving. That presented major problems for the people relying on those services, whether social welfare or whatever. There were delays in providing people with their benefits or even information concerning their requirements. I can see this being replicated in other Departments.

It will not be possible to replace the skills and experience of people, many of whom have spent a lifetime working in a particular area. That will ultimately lead to the failure of the programme. I would be interested in Mr. Flynn's views, particularly on the whole issue of the programme's flexibility.

Mr. Flynn

I will get Mr. Scanlan to deal with the issue of numbers.

Mr. Scanlan

I said during the course of my presentation that the figures could be looked at in a number of different ways. Obviously the Deputy is right if he says approximately 4,800 people want to leave Dublin. It would be wrong to ignore the fact that there are other people working in the provinces who want to go to the new locations. A practical example may be seen from clerical officer numbers which are in one sense over-subscribed. More of those people are from the provinces than Dublin.

As Deputy Bruton said, clerical officer is a recruitment grade. That offers the opportunity both to facilitate the individual wishes of people moving to the provinces and then to back-fill vacancies through local recruitment without adding to numbers. This is complex and much management and planning is involved but it would be wrong to ignore the people outside Dublin and to argue that this is not important in terms of the programme.

In industrial relations terms the unions will be understandably anxious to assert that we should do our best to facilitate any of their members who want to move to particular locations.

Mr. Flynn

The Deputy said that many people were going to the greater Dublin area. We did not pick the locations. I would draw his attention to the fact that 350 people are going to Carlow, 425 to Cavan, 400 to Clare, 200 to Mallow, 200 to Mitchelstown, 200 to Youghal, 100 to Kanturk, 250 to Athy and so on. While there is some clustering around the eastern seaboard and the greater Dublin area, the vast number of people will be going further afield.

It does not make sense with regard to decentralisation. The whole programme was sold on the basis of new jobs for the provinces. Clearly, many of the existing jobs are just being moved around.

Mr. Flynn

I do not wish to be facetious. The Deputy is too young to remember——

Am I that young?

Mr. Flynn

——when we were pushing hard to get Tallaght developed and to get a town centre established there. The Deputy would not believe the resistance from Dublin city centre businessmen and all kinds of vested interests who claimed that Tallaght should not be developed. Tallaght is now part of Dublin. In many ways so are Naas and Drogheda. I take the Deputy's point. These are the cards we are dealt and on which we have to deliver.

What about the skills?

Mr. Flynn

We know there will be some difficulties as regards skill mix. If the Deputy takes an even wider look at the figures and examines the professional technical categories in the Civil Service, it will be seen that the response there is low. There are some patches within these grades where it is significant but, in general, it is quite low. We will have to work on that. If we find problems we will have to try to deal with them and come up with answers. The best security that those people have is that they cannot be compelled to move. We will have to construct solutions.

I come to this debate with a different perspective. I do not believe that we have had or have been promised any decentralisation in this country. If the Departments and State agencies are to move, they will still remain centralised facilities with regard to how people in the rest of the country will interact with them, how decisions will be made and how people are affected by those decisions. This is nothing less than an office relocation programme. We should have the honesty to admit that that is what it is. There are economic benefits in relocating to other locations around the country and there are benefits to Dublin in ameliorating the effects of having most of our population and infrastructure heavily located on the eastern seaboard. The debate should not be in the terms of some great reform. This is politically motivated and the debate has to happen on a political level.

I am somewhat offended by the presentation of the debate in terms of Dublin and the provinces. It is an extremely pejorative term. I come from a vibrant and proud city that has all the benefits and downsides of metropolitan life that Dublin itself has. The fact that statistics and information is put in that form indicates that we have problem of attitude as much as anything else in this country. I do not think this debate can proceed until it is dealt with.

Having said that, Cork city is the only location outside of Dublin where State employees are being relocated. That seems to have gone completely without remark in the debate to date. The Department of Agriculture and Food is moving laboratory technicians from its location on the Model Farm Road to Macroom. The story behind this shows how this is policy making on the hoof. When the Budget Statement was made, administrative staff from the Department in Cork city were to be moved to Macroom. Subsequently, that changed and they were to be moved to Fermoy and it was then decided to move the technical staff in laboratories on the Model Farm Road to Macroom. If the advantage of this relocation is that the area to where the workers are moving will get an economic fillip, that will not happen in Macroom. Model Farm Road is on the western side of Cork city , 96% of the workforce live within six kilometres of the current facility and it is on the Macroom side of Cork city. If the present staff moved directly to Macroom, then that staff will have a transit of 50 miles every day as well as the environmental and social cost of that. These are the decisions that are made without any logic or reason. I envy the central applications facility for trying to deal with this type of perverse logic.

There is such a mismatch on so many levels for the people who have applied for the positions on offer. The points have been made about people from outside Dublin wishing to move, but if the central reason was to ameliorate the over-concentration in the Dublin area, the figures to date are a failure. At 50% they are a failure. The 14% figure seems to be the optimal match of the positions available and the people who are willing to fill them. That is an utter failure. I have seen nothing in the presentation to date nor in the optimism that has been expressed to convince me that these figures are likely to improve.

I would like to make a point on the website and the CAF application. The problem is that it is very much a technocratic approach to having people in one location and moving them to another. It offers people information about house prices, schools location and transport infrastructure. This website, the CAF and I suspect the Government are all ignoring the human element in any move by people from one location to another. There is a social side to anyone who works anywhere and is encouraged to move anywhere else. There is a cultural dimension to where people are and to where they are likely to go. It is a debate that seems to be one-sided. It is not allowed to activate a number of the voices that deserve to be heard on a subject like this. That said, I would like to see decentralisation in this country. This is not decentralisation and I do not want to see this to happen. I know Mr. Flynn has a job to do, but if we are to have a proper match of resources and a proper dispersion of population and work opportunities, this will not help that. This will make the situation far worse. The implementation group is only implementing a policy that has been decided elsewhere. The fact that there is a mismatch of people not applying for the jobs that are available, with people applying for jobs that do not exist in some locations, shows that there are so many targets that are being missed. I cannot see how the group will get anywhere near implementation of this policy by 2006, 2007 or even 2008.

Mr. Flynn

The Deputy is referring to devolution rather than decentralisation. He is talking about people at a lower level having influence.

These are centralised facilities. If the Department of Social and Family Affairs is in Drogheda and I am in Cork, I still have to go to a centralised facility to deal with that.

Mr. Flynn

The word "decentralisation" is a hangover from a previous decentralisation. The right word is "relocation" and we make no bones about that. This is a relocation exercise.

Mr. Scanlan

I apologise if the use of the terminology caused difficulties. I take the Deputy's point on Dublin and the provinces. I may get into a mindset as the focus is to move people out of Dublin. Cork is in a province although we are talking about Cork city. I do apologise if it caused any difficulties.

I quoted a figure of 14%, which is actually for the State agencies. I accept that even that figure needs to be refined by looking at the grade mix. However, I gave it as a comparison which could be made with a much higher figure in the Civil Service. This was simply to acknowledge that there was a big difference between the Civil Service and the State agencies. I do not think it is representative of the overall figure. Who is better than us civil servants to slice and dice and play with figures? I accept that one can look at them in different ways and we need to analyse them differently.

The figures were up significantly on July, which is a fact. As a personal observation, in the months in which I have been involved in this, I heard nobody predict that the figures, warts and all, would be that high. I do not think that anyone expected that the CAF would be opened up and that by the end of September, 10,000 people would apply to go by exact grades to the same jobs. Nobody expected that and we are where we are on it. I gave the figures and the Deputy can draw his own conclusion from it. I have to insist that I never heard anyone claim that the figures would be as big as this.

I would like to challenge the assumption that the Civil Service is well served by the concept of generalism. As a member of the Committee of Public Accounts, I have seen that in action far too often. I have to go back to the example of Macroom, where the staff involved are laboratory technicians and the match has to be perfect. If people are unwilling to move, the operation would be severely hampered. What would be put in its place is not likely to work. However, in some bodies the experience is of a legal nature or is more general experience gained from staff working in a particular position. For example, not one staff member in the Equality Authority has asked to move to Roscrea despite the expertise they would have developed since being established. How will such problems be overcome?

Mr. Flynn

We will consider the central applications facility, CAF, figures, the property situation and the implementation plans and then begin the process. We will push it down the road, and continue until the problem is addressed. We will try to find creative solutions. We do not have all the answers at this stage and it may well be that there is no answer to some of the problems. However, we do not accept that at this stage. We believe that no problem has been thrown up that cannot be resolved.

I welcome the presentations. That Mr. Flynn stated this will work is encouraging. I represent the constituency of Carlow-Kilkenny where there have been mixed results in regard to decentralisation. In Carlow, the figures for staff seeking to transfer to the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment are encouraging and Teagasc has already moved some of its staff to the Oakpark centre. On the other side, in Kilkenny, the Health and Safety Authority and the Arts Council seem to be struggling to get staff to transfer.

In terms of the timeframe discussed by Deputy Burton, does Mr. Flynn have a fixed role and is there a time limit on his function regarding decentralisation? Is there a cut-off period for members of the public service who want to apply to the CAF?

Mr. Flynn

Nobody told me I was to start and finish on a particular date. Some cynics have suggested I have a job for life.

They may be right.

Mr. Flynn

It is important there is a timeframe and targets. We will work to the best of our ability to deliver within that timeframe. If there are difficulties, there is a process whereby they can be discussed at the Cabinet sub-committee. It is too early to say the timeframe cannot be met. When talking about the timeframe, I do not believe it possible to have every brick, piece of furniture and individual in place in that timeframe due to the logistics involved in moving to 53 locations. However, I have no doubt the majority of the assignment will be completed within the timeframe.

Reference was made to the cut-off date. Perhaps there has been a misunderstanding. At one level, the cut-off date is meaningless in that it simply allowed some applicants to be prioritised. However, the CAF is in place and ongoing. My information is that approximately 200 applications have come in since the closing date.

Mr. Andrews

If there was not some cut-off date, the applications would not be generated. It is only when staff get the initial information that they can begin making real decisions. It was necessary to fix some date before which applicants would get priority. However, it is not a cut-off date as such.

Does it remain open?

Mr. Andrews

Yes.

Approximately 4,000 people have indicated a willingness to move although we all accept they do not exactly fit the requirements of the various locations. However, given that 2,000 people can probably fit in, how soon does Mr. Flynn expect them to be in place?

Mr. Flynn

Some of the Department of Agriculture and Food staff will soon be in place in Portlaoise.

Apart from that, what is the position?

Mr. Flynn

From now on, that kind of process begins. Given that we have the recent CAF applications, information on property and timeframes and the implementation plans, we can now begin a dialogue. Some Departments and agencies are looking for an advance guard. They are toying with the idea of moving some people.

Mr. Flynn

If you like, yes.

Hitch your wagon and get down there.

A Deputy

To Parlon country.

Mr. Flynn

We will consider this in the context of whether it makes economic sense. If it does and will not involve insupportable cost--——

Would many staff normally have sought transfers before this initiative was announced? Are the cases of those who would normally want to transfer out of Dublin being progressed or have they been held up? Are two parallel systems in place involving those who already wanted to move and the new system? Are some staff required to be on both systems?

Mr. Andrews

There is a central transfer list, mainly at the clerical level. However, there has been quite a lot of recruitment to regional locations. Many staff on such transfer lists have been facilitated.

Is that for this year?

Mr. Andrews

It has been an ongoing process over the years. The central transfer list, while it was in place to facilitate moves, was always difficult to implement. As a recruiter, the list almost got in the way, because staff were on it for so long it was no longer possible to track their preferences. For some on transfer lists, this has come as a great opportunity to finally get to where they want. Another point is that we will no longer need this type of central transfer list. The CAF type approach will be the way for the future, with multiple locations to which staff can opt to go. It is a much cleaner system.

There is a clear difference between the take-up among the Civil Service as opposed to the State agencies. It is not inconceivable that some of the State agencies might ultimately have difficulty moving. If it is not practical or viable to move a State agency, might the number of staff which were supposed to be moved have to be made up by the parent Department? Might the Civil Service have to make up the numbers as specific problems apply to the State agencies which do not apply generally?

Mr. Flynn

That is not a decision for us but for the Government. If the Government wishes to vary this programme in any way, it will contact us. However, it is its decision.

The Government will have to come back to us on that. Mr. Flynn's group is an implementation group. However, in his opening comments Mr. Flynn referred several times to advising the Government. Is it an advisory or an implementation group?

Mr. Flynn

The implementation group is advisory in the sense that it periodically brings a report to the Cabinet sub-committee and seeks their approval. The group does not operate in a vacuum. All of the many recommendations we have made up to now have been supported.

There is the possibility of property acquisitions for some State agencies with very specific functions. Several committee members are also members of the Committee of Public Accounts and there is a concern that the implementation group might enter into irrevocable agreements during the course of this year with regard to properties for those agencies. However, one could find next year or the following year that the decentralisation of these agencies does not happen. Who will look after the taxpayer's interests in that situation? It will not be a problem with the Civil Service's larger offices but certainly with State agencies. It would be dreadful to look back at the public accounts in five or ten years time and see 17 sites that were required for specific purposes sitting idle. What is being done to guard against this eventuality?

Mr. Flynn

This is our responsibility, in consultation with the parent Department. A departmental decision to purchase cannot be triggered unless it goes through certain stages, including a consideration by the implementation group committee.

Does this situation apply with regard to State agencies?

Mr. Flynn

All State agencies will have to come back to the Department of Finance.

If they want to acquire property?

Mr. Flynn

Yes.

Does the delegation recognise the fear I am raising?

Mr. Scanlan

I recognise that fear and it is one to which the implementation group has been alive. For the majority of agencies, the property is being handled by the OPW which affords a level of control and management. Those few which have opted to manage property acquisitions independently will probably still have to come to the Department of Finance, if only to get the necessary funding because there is inevitably a cost involved in disposing of one property and acquiring another.

The document from the delegation contains tables which break down Civil Service applications for new allocations by gender. What is the relevance of this gender breakdown?

Mr. Flynn

One reason is that the implementation group has been anxious from the beginning to gender-proof all its activities.

The opposite is achieved with this segregated presentation.

Mr. Flynn

There is no segregation, it is important know what is the situation. A situation might arise, for example, where fewer women as a proportion of the Civil Service were applying to move. It is important that we should know why that was and to take whatever steps possible to mitigate it or at least meet the difficulties. In some ways, we have already done this by, for example, placing a significant emphasis on child care. We are considering the issue of jobs for spouses and aged parents.

Does Mr. Flynn believe the Secretaries General and chief executives have an obligation to give recommendations against these proposals if they believe the risks are too great and is the implementation group facilitating this? There will be a great deal of political pressure on Secretaries General and chief executives with regard to such adverse recommendations. There is a belief, particularly after the Malarkey report, that the probity of public decisions must be facilitated and protected.

The delegation has indicated that there does not seem to be a Government response on the matter of staff during transition, that 30% to 50% of vacancies are usually filled through promotion or new recruitment, working on the basis of a 3% natural wastage, and the scale of churning. There have been no Government decisions on these issues. When will the implementation group present proposals to the Government to deal with these issues, which require urgent action?

The delegation has stated that nobody will be forced to move. How long can people stay after their agency or public service has moved? Will there be a time limit or does the delegation envisage hundreds of people sitting around when their old posts have gone?

Mr. Flynn

I hope Secretaries General will do the job for which they are paid. This is to tell it like it is and my experience, through direct exposure to them over the years, has always been that they do just that. The implementation group has not had the same exposure to the chief executives of the State agencies because they have come through the parent Departments. There are no punches pulled in the implementation plans, the Secretaries General are flagging any problems or cost implications they see, for good reasons. This is the dialogue that is taking place.

With regard to presenting proposals to the Government, the implementation group does so as and when it is required. When a problem is identified, we try to go forward with a solution. As of now, we have not seen a problem. There is plenty of work to keep us going and plenty of room to move on implementation. There is a certain inevitability about a situation where we will be dealing, up to a point, with the soft underbelly of the problem. As one goes down the road, one may possibly encounter a hardcore problem. It is at this stage, or a little before it, that we will be flagging the problem and a possible solution.

Can Mr. Flynn comment on the possibility of shadow posts?

Mr. Flynn

If we considered there would an issue in this regard in the next few months, we would go now to the Government with a relevant proposal. We are not currently in a position to support that. When we pick the first tranche, any such issues will arise out of that. It may be that the first tranche will be quite easy but we will identify the issues as we move forward and try to find solutions.

I am concerned about some aspects of the delegation's earlier report. One is the issue of the health factor because there was a significant announcement regarding decentralisation of health sector jobs. My experience of the very recent reorganisation of the eastern and greater Dublin area was that it was a disaster. The implementation committee decided to leave the proposed health service executive, which I believe is to go to Naas, and the health information and quality authority, which involves about 50 jobs and is going to Cork. The implementation committee decided to get out of that.

Mr. Flynn

May I explain?

The implementation committee's earlier report stated that it was felt the issues in the health service were too complicated. This concerns me having witnessed the incredibly costly restructuring of the old Eastern Health Board and the consequent dreadful reduction in service to customers and patients. Mr. Flynn said he knows this, as does anybody who lives in the region.

Mr. Flynn is suggesting a separate implementation structure but I am not aware that this has been agreed. Only last week, the outgoing Minister for Health and Children indicated that the regional headquarters for the north side of Dublin, north Leinster and north-east Leinster are to be based in Kells and that those for the area from the south side of Dublin to Wexford and south-east Leinster are to be based in Tullamore. Given that this is to be done efficiently and that health is such a significant issue for people, I can understand how the CAF might have passed on it——

Mr. Flynn

We did not.

——but it does not fill me with hope.

Mr. Flynn

I will answer that for the Deputy.

My second question concerns child care in disadvantaged communities throughout the country. In the delegates' report they said they would feel very confident that public bodies would take up the equal opportunities child care fund, the programme administered by the Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform which has committed almost €300 million. I researched this and concluded that nearly a quarter of this money was spent on administration. The implication in the delegates' earlier report is that Civil Service bodies that decentralise will be able to pick up child care costs from that fund. Much of this fund is already expended on ADM costs, etc.

Poor communities throughout the country are running around in rings filling in application forms for that fund. I am concerned by the implication in the report that decentralisation will involve the spending of most of that fund on Civil Service child care. I welcome the provision of child care by the Civil Service, but the equal opportunities child care fund was meant primarily for poorer communities throughout the country. When one examines the details one will note that such communities did not get their share, yet the Civil Service is to take most of the funding for Civil Service crèches.

Mr. Flynn

This may be one of the positive spin-offs of decentralisation. Another might be telecommunications. On the issue of child care we have not come up with one model. For some areas, we have in mind partnerships with the local communities whereby services would be shared between those communities and decentralised civil servants. We are saying to the Government that if it wants to decentralise it will have to provide child care.

Will it be provided using extra money or money from the existing pot?

Mr. Flynn

We will not get it from the existing pot unless——

The report implies that the implementation group expects to do so.

Mr. Flynn

If we are working in partnership with a local community, we might get it. However, if one wants to decentralise one must do certain things, one of which is to provide child care.

Could Mr. Flynn respond to the health question?

Mr. Flynn

When the Government took its initial decision it did not decide on a location for health. We said there was no location but that we would like one. We pushed for one repeatedly because we wanted it in the original CAF. A massive reorganisation of the health service is now taking place. I do not know very much about it but I do know that in recent weeks the locations of the regional headquarters were decided. The health boards are to go and the sector will be more centralised.

The complication regarding the health service is that after the decentralisation there will be a mix of civil servants and health board personnel, which will be quite different from anywhere else. There probably will be a surplus, particularly in management categories in the health services.

If one takes away the health boards one will have many programme managers, etc. How will they be absorbed? We said that we would try to construct a separate CAF for this category rather than complicate the existing one. It does not follow that civil servants working in the health area do not have the right to participate in the CAF. They do but we believe this is the best approach in terms of managing the changes to the health service and the uncertainty pertaining thereto. There is no question of our running away from it.

Consider what I said in regard to those who indicated they wanted to go somewhere different to the locations on the existing transfer list, to which I assume the facility has access. Why was there no question asking the 8,000 staff whether they would like to move to one of the 53 locations rather than whether they would prefer to do so? This would have helped the CAF to find the so-called pioneers to go to the locations in question.

Mr. Scanlan

Each civil servant applying for Civil Service locations had ten preferences. They were asked to say that they would really like to go to location X but that if this were impossible they would like to go to location Y. It is like proportional representation.

It is only a preference.

Mr. Scanlan

It is like proportional representation, whereby one indicates on the ballot paper one's first, second and third choices.

Why were civil servants not asked where they definitely wanted to move to rather than about preferences?

Mr. Flynn

That is what we are asking them. We will soon see the wood from the trees. Once we begin to match the applications to the locations and the business plans and begin the physical movement of people, the dog will see the hare.

I will conclude the meeting. On behalf of the committee, I thank our visitors for the very useful discussion, which we found very helpful and informative. The committee will revisit decentralisation soon and we expect to conclude our series of presentations shortly with a discussion with the Minister for Finance.

Top
Share