I propose to take Questions Nos. 76, 94, 99, 611 and 612 together.
The main objective of the measures I introduced to the supplementary welfare allowance scheme is to re-focus the scheme on its original objective which is to meet immediate short-term income maintenance needs as opposed to long-term needs. The principal changes relate to rent supplement Statutory Instrument 728 of 2003, which gives effect to the main rent supplement measures. As a result of these changes people applying for rent supplement will have their housing needs assessed by the local authorities in a systematic manner and this should increase their chances of getting social housing where appropriate. Subject to the normal means assessment and other qualifying criteria, a person who is assessed by a housing authority as having a housing need will qualify for rent supplement regardless of how long that person has been renting.
With certain very important exceptions, it is no longer possible for a person to become a tenant in the private rented sector with the support of rent supplement unless the local authority is satisfied that the person has a housing need. The impact of this and the other measures was fully assessed and the manner of their implementation was carefully designed to ensure that the interests of vulnerable groups such as the homeless, the elderly and disabled are fully protected. The six months prior renting requirement does not apply in their case. Community welfare officers who administer the schemes have been kept fully apprised of the changes. A circular was issued by my Department to the health boards last December in which the details of the changes to the SWA scheme were set out.
My Department has been in regular contact with the community welfare staff of the health boards both prior to and since the introduction of the measures in January. These contacts range from daily telephone and e-mail exchanges to informal meetings as well as more formal structured meetings at which the operation of the new measures has been discussed. In addition to the ongoing contacts between my Department and the health boards, a working group has been established under the Sustaining Progress agreement to facilitate engagement with the social partners in respect of monitoring the impact of the recent changes to the scheme. The working group, which is chaired by the Department of the Taoiseach, includes representatives from ICTU and the community and voluntary pillar as well as my Department and the Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government.
Details of rent supplement applications refused on grounds of failure to meet the new criteria are not maintained on my Department's computer system. However, my Department requested the health boards to examine a sample of applications for rent supplement which were refused since last January in order to monitor the impact of the changes. Of the 242 cases examined, 25 were refused on account of the new measures. It is not known how may of these cases appealed against the original decision or what the outcomes were in any such appeals. The savings arising from these measures derive from refusals of claims, where the applicant does not fulfil the new requirements, and also from instances where people do not submit a claim but make alternative arrangements to meet these needs. For that reason, it is not possible to state exactly how much has been saved so far this year as a result of the new rent supplement measures. The total savings for the year are estimated at €12 million.
My Department has not been made aware of any cases of hardship arising from the application of the new measures. None of the measures which I have introduced affect the discretion of a health board to provide assistance where a board considers that the circumstances of a particular case warrant treatment as an exceptional measure.