Work is complete or under way on about 45% of the major inter-urban road routes at present, that is, the routes serving Cork, Galway, Limerick, Waterford and Dundalk. Work is due to get under way on the final section, Dundalk-Border, of the M1 and on phase 1 of the Kinnegad-Athlone section of the N6 this year.
Investment in these routes to date has targeted the removal of major bottlenecks such as those at Kildare, Monasterevin, Cashel, Watergrasshill, Limerick, Kilcock-Enfield, Drogheda, etc. Full completion of these routes to motorway-dual carriageway standard will extend to 2010 but in the meantime the major traffic bottlenecks will have been eliminated. The publication of CPOs and EISs, for the remaining sections of these routes will be completed this year. The capital investment framework combined with private sector funding through PPPs provides for the necessary funding over the period 2005-09.
Upgrading of the national roads network is not limited to the major inter-urban routes. Major improvements have been completed, are underway or are well advanced in planning on other routes throughout the country, including such major projects as by-passes of Ennis, Ballincollig and Ashford-Rathnew and Sligo inner relief road.