Enabling children with special educational needs to receive an education is a priority for this government. It is also a key priority for me as Minister for Special Education & Inclusion, for my department and for the National Council for Special Education (NCSE).
The vast majority of children with special educational needs are supported to attend mainstream classes with their peers. Where children with more complex needs require additional supports, special classes and special school places are provided.
For 2023, the spend by my department on special education has been substantially increased by over 10% on last year, meaning that for 2023 my department will spend over €2.6 billion on special education.
This level of educational funding and support is unprecedented and represents in excess of 27% of the department’s total allocation for 2023.
This includes funding to support children with special educational needs in mainstream classes; funding for new special classes and new special school places; additional special educational teachers, special needs assistants (SNAs) and funding for the National Educational Psychological Service (NEPS).
In 2023, the number of teaching and SNA posts in our schools will increase with an additional 686 teachers and a further 1,194 SNAs in our schools.
For the first time ever there will be over 19,000 teachers working in the area of special education and over 20,000 SNAs. Together we have almost 40,000 qualified and committed people in our schools who are focused wholly and exclusively on supporting children with special educational needs.
A number of initiatives are provided by the State within an early years setting to support children with special educational needs, these include;
The Early Childhood Care & Education Scheme (ECCE) and the Access and Inclusion Model (AIM) under the remit of the Department of Children Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY) and Early Intervention (EI) classes in mainstream and special schools, which are under the remit of my department.
The ECCE programme is a universal two-year pre-school programme available to all children within the eligible age range. It provides children with their first formal experience of early learning prior to commencing primary school. The programme is provided for three hours per day, five days per week and runs from September to June. It is available to all children who have turned 2 years and 8 months of age before September 1st as long they won’t turn 5 years and 6 months of age on or before June 30th of the programme year.
Any child, including a child who may have a diagnosis of autism or another condition/additional need, can access the ECCE programme.
AIM enables the full inclusion and meaningful participation of children with disabilities/additional needs within the ECCE programme. The goal of AIM is to create a more inclusive environment in pre-schools, so all children, regardless of ability, can benefit from quality early learning and care. A diagnosis of disability/additional need is not required to access AIM supports, however, pre-school children with a diagnosis are generally supported in mainstream pre-schools with additional supports provided through AIM where required.
A report on the review of AIM is due to be published by the DCEDIY later this year.
Additionally, the NCSE sanction the establishment of EI classes in school settings where there is identified need.
When enrolling a child in a school setting it is a requirement that a child must be at least 4 years of age at the start of the school year. It is also a requirement that a child have started school by the time they are 6 years of age.
However, EI classes are intended to provide early support for children with autism and are made available to autistic children who are aged between 3-5 years of age.
EI classes follow the same junior/senior infant day i.e. 4 hours 40 minutes, however, schools, in consultation with parents, may reduce the length of the school day for 3 year olds who are unable to manage a full day in the EI setting.
Following EI, children will attend a mainstream class unless there is professional guidance that they require a special class.
I can confirm that my department is currently examining the policy around EI classes where criteria such as age limits will be examined.
Parents seeking special class placements for their children are advised to contact the NCSE locally so that their needs can be taken into account for planning purposes. The local special educational needs organisers (SENOs) remain available to assist and advise parents of children with special educational needs. Parents may contact SENOs directly using the contact details available on the NCSE’s website: www.ncse.ie/regional-services-contact-list.
The SENO will be able to inform the parent as to where EI classes are and the criteria for entry. They will also be able to offer further assistance in applying for the Home Tuition Grant Scheme in cases where there aren’t any suitable EI placements available.
The purpose of the Home Tuition Grant Scheme is to provide a compensatory educational service for children who, for a number of reasons, are unable to attend school. Parents use the grant to engage tutors to deliver tuition in their home, subject to the terms of the scheme.
The Home Tuition Grant Schemes are governed by annual circulars which sets out the purpose, eligibility criteria and details of the scheme. Circular 0046/2022 provides information in relation to the 2022/23 Home Tuition Grant Scheme and can be accessed on gov.ie through the following link: www.gov.ie/en/circular/22b2a-home-tuition-grant-scheme-20222023-special-education-component/.
This scheme facilitates up to 10 hours of home tuition to children with a diagnosis of autism aged between 2.5 and 3 years of age and 20 hours for children aged 3 and over.
I wish to assure you that my department and the NCSE are committed to delivering an education system that is of the highest quality and where every child and young person feels valued and is actively supported and nurtured to reach their full potential.