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Thursday, 30 Nov 2023

Written Answers Nos. 221-240

Middle East

Questions (221, 223)

Bernard Durkan

Question:

221. Deputy Bernard J. Durkan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs the extent to which, unilaterally or through the aegis of the EU/UN, he continues to influence the situation in the Middle East, with particular reference to the setting up of a permanent peace process to which Israeli and Palestinians can refer their grievances on a regular basis in order to prevent the recurrences of events such as 7 October 2023 and subsequent retaliation; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50219/23]

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Seán Haughey

Question:

223. Deputy Seán Haughey asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs the position of Ireland in relation to a long-term solution to ongoing conflict between Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50048/23]

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Written answers

I propose to take Questions Nos. 221 and 223 together.

Ireland is committed to achieving a just and lasting peace for Israelis and Palestinians, based on a two-State solution, in line with international law. I have repeatedly made the point in both my bilateral and multilateral meetings that it is necessary to reinvigorate a peace process and continue to engage at the European Union and United Nations on initiatives centred on the achievement of a sustainable peace. 

I have reiterated the importance of supporting a peace process in my interactions with my EU counterparts at the Foreign Affairs Council and in my conversations with leaders in the region. Ireland continues to support initiatives to promote peace in the region at the UN, and supported at UN General Assembly resolution which called for a humanitarian truce, on 26 October. It is important that the efforts of the international community aimed at addressing the immediate crisis also lay the foundation for the path towards a sustainable peace in the long term.

Northern Ireland

Questions (222)

Pauline Tully

Question:

222. Deputy Pauline Tully asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs if, after receiving legal advice from the Attorney General, the Government will initiate an interstate case at the European Court of Human Rights to test the compatibility of the British Legacy Act with the European Convention on Human Rights; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [52124/23]

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Written answers

The British Legacy Act received Royal Assent on 18 September.

I am seriously concerned about the Act's impact on the fundamental work of reconciliation in Northern Ireland, and about its compatibility with the European Convention on Human Rights.  The incorporation of the Convention into Northern Ireland law was an explicit requirement of the Good Friday Agreement.

The Government believe that this Act will not draw a line under legacy issues, but will instead ensure that the past remains a source of contention, suspicion and mistrust, undermining the reconciliation which we have worked so hard to progress. It is a matter of deep regret this is the space in which we find ourselves.

The Government sought legal advice from the Attorney General on the possibility of Ireland initiating an interstate case at the European Court of Human Rights to test the compatibility of the British Legacy Act with the Convention.  Detailed and comprehensive legal advice has now been received from the Attorney General, an essential contribution to our consideration of next steps.

The initiation of an interstate case would be significant and would have to be done on solid legal grounds.  It is not a decision which could, or should, be taken lightly.

The Government will look at the broader implications of such a decision, including on the bilateral relationship with the UK as well as broader political and civic concerns in Northern Ireland on legacy issues. We will also take account of the opposition to this Act which has been expressed in this House and by victims’ groups and families across this island. The Government is fully aware of relevant timelines initiating a case and the need to make a timely decision on this matter.

The Government will continue to be guided by the best interests of victims and their families.

Question No. 223 answered with Question No. 221.

Middle East

Questions (224)

Matt Carthy

Question:

224. Deputy Matt Carthy asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs the proposed timeline to honour the Government commitment to recognise the state of Palestine. [52837/23]

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Written answers

The Programme for Government states that the Government will “honour our commitment to recognise the State of Palestine as part of a lasting settlement of the conflict, or in advance of that, when we believe doing so will progress efforts to reach a two-State solution or protect the integrity of Palestinian territory”.

In the light of the current crisis in Gaza, there are intensive discussions ongoing at EU level, and with regional partners, on how to develop a credible pathway to a two-state solution, allowing the Israeli and Palestinian people to live in the peace and security that they deserve. The Union for the Mediterranean Regional Forum which I attended earlier this week in Barcelona, was an important element of this.  The timing and context of any decision on recognition would need to take account of these discussions, as well as the situation on the ground.

As I have said previously, this is an issue that remains under review and that I discuss with EU partners. I would expect these discussions to intensify over the coming period.

Undocumented Irish in the USA

Questions (225)

Alan Dillon

Question:

225. Deputy Alan Dillon asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs for an update on the ongoing efforts to support Irish citizens who are currently undocumented in the United States; if discussions have been held with the Biden administration regarding measures to address this situation; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50221/23]

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Written answers

Addressing the difficult situation of undocumented Irish emigrants in the United States and working to secure legal pathways for Irish people seeking to live and work in the US continues to be a key priority for the Government. 

Immigration matters are raised on a regular and ongoing basis with the United States government and U.S. political representatives.

The Government actively supports the efforts of President Biden’s administration to achieve comprehensive immigration reform. While comprehensive reform that identifies a clear pathway for undocumented Irish citizens to regularize their status would be the optimal solution, we should not underestimate the major obstacles to achieving this, given the political sensitivities of immigration issues in the United States, including in Congress.

During my visit to Washington in February, I raised the question of more access to visas for Irish citizens with politicians on both sides of the aisle. In March, I visited Massachusetts where I raised the specific issue of Irish citizens who are undocumented with Congressman Richie Neal. Representative Neal is co-Chair of the Congressional Friends of Ireland, and has been a steadfast advocate for the undocumented Irish over many years. During that visit, I also spent time with organisations in New York and Boston that are actively supporting the Irish diaspora. My Department provided over €4.2 million in Emigrant Support Programme Funding this year to organisations that provide ongoing, valuable assistance to our citizens, including the undocumented, in the United States.

The Minister of State for the Diaspora, Seán Fleming, also met with organisations in receipt of Emigrant Support Funding during his visit to the United States in June, where he was able to see first-hand the very real and practical assistance that they provide to Irish immigrants, including the undocumented.

In August, I raised the issue of identifying potential new immigration pathways and finding solutions for our citizens with unresolved immigration status during a meeting in Dublin with bipartisan U.S. Congressional Delegations led by Senator Chris Murphy (D) and Congressman Pat Fallon (R).

In addition to this support and to our engagement at the Federal level through our Embassy in Washington DC, our eight Consulates General in the U.S. proactively seek opportunities to improve the day-to-day lives of the Irish undocumented, including by working with local state legislatures.

An example of this is in Massachusetts, where legislation enabling residents to apply for drivers' licences, irrespective of their immigration status, came into effect earlier this year. The Consulate General of Ireland in Boston led a sustained campaign in support of this reform for many years, and I strongly welcomed the passage of this law, which makes a modest but appreciable difference in the lives of undocumented Irish citizens in Massachusetts. I discussed this legislation with Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey during her visit to Dublin at the end of June.

Ukraine War

Questions (226)

Barry Cowen

Question:

226. Deputy Barry Cowen asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs if he has had any discussions with EU partners on how any extraordinary revenues held by private entities stemming directly from Russia's immobilised assets could be directed to support Ukraine and its recovery and reconstruction; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [49963/23]

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Written answers

Russia should be held accountable for the appalling damage it is causing in Ukraine. Ireland is actively involved in discussions on exploring the use of immobilised assets to cover the costs of reconstruction in Ukraine.

Ireland participates in the Ad Hoc Working Group established by the European Council to analyse the legal, financial, economic and political feasibility of this question.  Discussions are currently focused on a ‘windfall contribution’ option. This would establish a framework to use the interest generated on immobilised Russian Central Bank funds for reconstruction in Ukraine. The European Council conclusions of 26 and 27 October call for work on this matter to be accelerated with a view to submitting a legislative proposal.

Ireland supports this ongoing work to determine how revenues stemming from immobilised Russian sovereign assets could be directed under applicable laws to support Ukraine’s recovery and reconstruction.  We have underlined the importance of coordination with international partners on this matter, as well as the need to take into account the views of the European Central Bank (ECB) concerning financial stability and the potential impact any decision could have on the international role of the Euro.

Question No. 227 answered with Question No. 175.

Ukraine War

Questions (228)

Jennifer Murnane O'Connor

Question:

228. Deputy Jennifer Murnane O'Connor asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs what action Ireland is taking in relation to Russia's unlawful deportation and transfer to Russia of Ukrainian children; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50036/23]

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Written answers

Ireland has been to the forefront of international efforts to ensure accountability for crimes committed by Russia in the course of its illegal invasion of Ukraine, including the large-scale deportation of Ukrainian children to the territory of Russia and Belarus.

Ireland has raised this issue at multilateral fora, both in our national capacity and as part of the European Union. Ireland co-sponsored a Human Rights Council resolution establishing the Independent International Commission of Inquiry to investigate all alleged violations and abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law in the context of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine.

In September 2022, the Commission found that, amongst other grave human rights violations, children have been unlawfully deported to the Russian Federation. In subsequent reports in March and October 2023, the Commission documented further evidence of crimes committed by Russian authorities in Ukraine.

Ireland welcomed the decision by the International Criminal Court (ICC)’s Prosecutor to issue arrest warrants for President Vladimir Putin and Maria Lvova-Belova in respect of possible war crimes related to the unlawful deportation and transfer of children from Ukraine to Russia. Last year Ireland made a voluntary contribution of €1m to the Office of the Prosecutor to assist in the investigation of all situations before the Court, including in Ukraine.

On 23 June, the EU’s eleventh sanctions package in response to Russia’s invasion included individuals involved in the illegal deportation of children.

On 30 June, the European Council condemned Russia’s unlawful deportation and transfer to Russia and to Belarus of Ukrainian children and called on the Russian Federation and Belarus to immediately ensure their safe return.

Ireland will continue to engage with our international partners to ensure accountability for Russia’s actions during the course of this brutal invasion.

Foreign Conflicts

Questions (229)

Brendan Howlin

Question:

229. Deputy Brendan Howlin asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs if he is aware of the humanitarian crisis unfolding in Pakistan as a result of the decision of the Government of Pakistan to deport 1.7 million Afghan refugees, many of whom face persecution in Afghanistan; the action he has taken to date to highlight this issue; if he has made contact with the Pakistan authorities to set out his concerns on this matter; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [48922/23]

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Written answers

The return of large numbers of Afghan refugees from Pakistan is placing a considerable strain on what is already a very fragile humanitarian situation in Afghanistan and is placing many vulnerable persons, including women and girls, in a precarious situation.

Pakistan has long been a global example of refugee protection stewardship and Ireland calls on it to preserve this decades-long commitment to Afghan refugees. While Pakistan has a right to regulate and manage its own borders, any return of refugees must be conducted in accordance with international law.  

The UNHCR has offered its support to put in place measures to develop a system of registration for undocumented Afghans in Pakistan. The EU has indicated that it also stands ready to assist Pakistan, including with screening processes which would offer protection in particular for vulnerable groups and existing holders of Pakistan residency cards.

On 7 November 2024, the EU released an additional €61 million to support the people of Afghanistan and Afghan refugees within Pakistan. Ireland supports the EU’s response to the crisis in Afghanistan including the allocation of more than €1 billion for humanitarian assistance and basic needs. 

Since 2021 Ireland has provided €12.7 million in humanitarian aid to Afghanistan. In addition, as part of our response to the Pakistani floods, earlier this year we provided €5 million to fund the operations of UNHCR which is supporting Afghan refugees and their host communities in Pakistan. Ireland also contributes to global funds and key agencies active in Afghanistan, including the UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF). On 17 November, CERF allocated 10 million USD in response to the needs of returnees in Afghanistan bringing its total allocation to Afghanistan to over 155 million USD since the beginning of 2021.

My department has raised this issue with the Ambassador of Pakistan to Ireland and we are actively engaging with EU partners on this matter. The Irish Embassy in Türkiye, which is accredited to Pakistan, continues to monitor the situation.

Human Rights

Questions (230)

Mairéad Farrell

Question:

230. Deputy Mairéad Farrell asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs further to Parliamentary Question No. 58 of 16 November 23, and in relation to the record number of 182 exemptions which were provided in October, how many of these did he liaise with the Department of Transport on; what countries were granted these exemptions; if his Department keeps records on the destination of these aircraft (details supplied); and if he will make a statement on the matter. [51991/23]

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Written answers

As previously outlined, under the Air Navigation (Carriage of Munitions of War, Weapons and Dangerous Goods) Orders 1973 and 1989, it is expressly prohibited for civil aircraft to carry munitions of war in Irish sovereign territory, without being granted an exemption to do so by the Minister for Transport. 

In considering any application for such an exemption in respect of munitions of war, the Department of Transport consults with the Department of Foreign Affairs and the Department of Justice on applications to determine if there are foreign policy or security considerations to take into account. 

When providing observations on applications, the Department of Foreign Affairs reviews records held by the Department of Transport. The process is robust and includes advice from the Department of Foreign Affairs in respect of international humanitarian law, Ireland’s international obligations and our wider arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation policy.

It should be noted, that the Air Navigation (Carriage of Munitions of War, Weapons and Dangerous Goods) Orders 1973 and 1989 also prohibit munitions of war to be carried on any civil aircraft registered in the State. This means that flights that do not enter Irish sovereign territory but where the aircraft in question are registered in Ireland, also require an exemption from the Minister for Transport.

As such, any potential increase in the total number of exemptions, as has been granted by the Minister for Transport, does not in this instance reflect an actual increase in the number of munitions of war being transferred through Irish sovereign territory. 

While it is not the practice of the Department of Foreign Affairs to comment on individual applications, I can therefore also advise that the vast majority of exemptions granted in October of this year therefore did not relate to civil aircraft which entered Irish sovereign territory at any point.

Any specific additional questions in this regard should be directed to the Minister for Transport.

Ukraine War

Questions (231)

Barry Cowen

Question:

231. Deputy Barry Cowen asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs the action he is taking at EU and other international levels with regard to the provision of humanitarian and civil protection assistance to Ukraine; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [49962/23]

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Written answers

The Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 has created a humanitarian crisis, which Ireland has responded to, from the start.  So far, we have provided over €40 million in humanitarian assistance to Ukraine and its neighbours. This humanitarian assistance is focused on those most vulnerable and hard to reach, such as women & children, displaced persons, those closest to the conflict lines and marginalised populations.

Humanitarian assistance for Ukraine this year has met critical needs, including the construction of prefabricated homes, provision of food, safe drinking water and cash assistance. We have also provided for psychosocial assistance and aid to protect women and girls who are particularly vulnerable. In addition, we contribute to humanitarian assistance through our core and flexible funding to international partners including the World Health Organisation, UNICEF, the World Food Programme and the International Red Cross.

In addition, Ireland strongly supports the EU humanitarian response. Since the invasion, the European Commission has allocated €733 million in humanitarian assistance, of which €685 million was for Ukraine, and €48 million for Moldova.

The Union Civil Protection Mechanism (UCPM) has been a crucial channel for EU assistance to Ukraine. The European Commission has helped to establish logistics hubs in neighbouring countries where assistance can be received and consolidated before being sent to Ukraine. To date over 96,000 tonnes of assistance have been channelled to Ukraine, with an estimated value of over €796 million.

Ireland has provided in-kind assistance through the UCPM, including support to the health and energy sectors.

Middle East

Questions (232)

Gary Gannon

Question:

232. Deputy Gary Gannon asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs to outline his diplomatic engagements to free hostages from Gaza. [52831/23]

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Written answers

I have been fully engaged in efforts to free the hostages currently held in Gaza. My particular priority of course was to advocate through every channel possible for the release of Irish citizen Emily Hand, a young Irish-Israeli girl taken hostage on 7 October.

I was delighted and relieved that Emily was released last the weekend and has been reunited with her family. After weeks of trauma this is a precious and deeply moving moment for the Hand family. I have worked consistently for her release over recent weeks, including through extensive contacts with regional partners, including during my visit to Egypt, Israel and the occupied Palestinian territory.

I also welcome the news that a number of other hostages have been released as part of the temporary ceasefire and hostage exchange. All hostages held by Hamas in Gaza should be immediately and unconditionally released. The efforts of the US, Qatar and Egypt in securing this agreement are to be commended. Their work highlights the value of effective diplomacy.

It is our sincere hope that all remaining hostages will soon also be reunited with their friends and families. There can be no military solution to this crisis and we again urge all parties to build on the positive developments that we have seen these recent days and find a path to peace and security.

Question No. 233 answered with Question No. 166.

Northern Ireland

Questions (234)

Peadar Tóibín

Question:

234. Deputy Peadar Tóibín asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs the number of times he has visited the North of Ireland since he assumed office. [49270/23]

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Written answers

Engaging with Northern Ireland's political and civic leaders, and with my counterparts in the British Government, has been a key priority since my appointment as Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs in December 2022. This has been a consistent theme throughout my parliamentary career and is one that I take particularly seriously in the context of the Government's responsibilities as a guarantor of the Good Friday Agreement.

Against the backdrop of the very regrettable blockage of the Strand One and Strand Two institutions since May 2022's Assembly elections, I have prioritised efforts to get the institutions back up and running. This has involved frequent contacts with counterparts in Northern Ireland, in the British Government, in the EU and indeed with our partners in the US, who Deputies know have a particular investment in the success of the Good Friday Agreement institutions. 

Since my appointment to this Department I have made 7 visits to Northern Ireland. These visits have allowed to me to hear, face-to-face, from political and civil leaders their views on a range of issues. It is invaluable to hear directly their thoughts on how we chart a way forward on a broad range of issues from restoring the institutions, to dealing with the legacy of the past, to how this Government can best support civil society organisations in our shared efforts to achieve genuine reconciliation.

I have greatly appreciated the warm welcome and rich exchanges with diverse interlocutors. I have met with Northern Ireland’s party leaders, with organisations supported by my Department’s Reconciliation Fund, with victims and survivor groups, with PSNI leadership, with business representatives, cultural institutions, and academics. I am determined to engage openly and honestly with voices from right across the community. In recent months I have appreciated being welcomed by the Orange Order and East Belfast GAA.

Most recently, in September, I attended the Northern Ireland Investment Summit dinner, together with business leaders from across these islands and the US, giving me the opportunity to underline Northern Ireland’s enormous potential. This potential can best be unlocked with the Executive and Assembly back in place and the North South Ministerial Capacity operating at its full capacity.

Making this a reality continues to be a focus of my engagements , including at meetings at political level of the British Irish Council last week and the British Irish Inter-Governmental Conference earlier this week which the Government hosted in Dublin. This meeting of the Conference was the third held at political level this year, following a meeting in Dublin in January and another in London this June. The urgent task of restoring Northern Ireland's power-sharing institutions was a focus of my discussions with the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland at this week's Conference.   I was glad also this year to host the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland in Iveagh House in Dublin, and indeed to meet him again in the margins of a an event we both attended held by the British-Irish Chamber of Commerce in October.

Middle East

Questions (235)

Gino Kenny

Question:

235. Deputy Gino Kenny asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs if he has consulted his EU counterparts on illegal settler violence in the West Bank; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50200/23]

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Written answers

I am deeply concerned by the violence witnessed in the West Bank. Since the attacks by Hamas on 7 October, and the subsequent conflict in Gaza, there has also been a sharp rise in settler violence in the West Bank. We have seen the displacement of Palestinian communities and reports of maltreatment of Palestinian detainees and prisoners. This is unacceptable and also very dangerous. The protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure must be the priority everywhere.

I have consistently raised my concerns about such actions, which both infringe on the rights of Palestinians and actively undermine the prospect for the resumption of meaningful talks. Ireland is one of the leading voices raising this issue and the I will continue to push for a halt to these actions, including through my conversations with EU counterparts and with regional partners, while actively supporting the resilience of Palestinians living under threat. 

I have also raised the issue of demolition and confiscation of humanitarian aid and Palestinian property both with the Israeli Ambassador in Dublin and directly with his Israeli counterparts during visits to the region. Together with other donors, including EU member states, Irish diplomats based in Embassy Tel Aviv raise these issues with Israeli authorities.

Foreign Policy

Questions (236)

Gino Kenny

Question:

236. Deputy Gino Kenny asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs his views on the Afghan ‘Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan’ and Ireland’s response to the plan; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50201/23]

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Written answers

The return of large numbers of Afghan refugees from Pakistan is placing a considerable strain on what is already a very fragile humanitarian situation in Afghanistan and is placing many vulnerable persons, including women and girls, in a precarious situation.

Pakistan has long been a global example of refugee protection stewardship and Ireland calls on it to preserve this decades-long commitment to Afghan refugees. While Pakistan has a right to regulate and manage its own borders, any return of refugees must be conducted in accordance with international law.  

The UNHCR has offered its support to put in place measures to develop a system of registration for undocumented Afghans in Pakistan. The EU has indicated that it also stands ready to assist Pakistan, including with screening processes which would offer protection in particular for vulnerable groups and existing holders of Pakistan residency cards.

On 7 November 2024, the EU released an additional €61 million to support the people of Afghanistan and Afghan refugees within Pakistan. Ireland supports the EU’s response to the crisis in Afghanistan including the allocation of more than €1 billion for humanitarian assistance and basic needs. 

Since 2021 Ireland has provided €12.7 million in humanitarian aid to Afghanistan. In addition, as part of our response to the Pakistani floods, earlier this year we provided €5 million to fund the operations of UNHCR which is supporting Afghan refugees and their host communities in Pakistan. Ireland also contributes to global funds and key agencies active in Afghanistan, including the UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF). On 17 November, CERF allocated 10 million USD in response to the needs of returnees in Afghanistan bringing its total allocation to Afghanistan to over 155 million USD since the beginning of 2021.

My department has raised this issue with the Ambassador of Pakistan to Ireland and we are actively engaging with EU partners on this matter. The Irish Embassy in Türkiye, which is accredited to Pakistan, continues to monitor the situation.

Northern Ireland

Questions (237)

Bernard Durkan

Question:

237. Deputy Bernard J. Durkan asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs the extent to which he remains satisfied that the Irish and British Governments’ roles as guarantors of the peace process continue to be fulfilled in a meaningful way, to the greatest extent possible to ensure the continuity of the peace process; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [52896/23]

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Written answers

In the Good Friday Agreement, the participants, including the two Governments 'committed to partnership, equality and mutual respect as the basis of relationships within Northern Ireland, between North and South, and between these islands.'  It is my firm view that progress towards a better, more reconciled, Northern Ireland is best delivered through partnership between the two Governments, on the basis of that commitment we made in 1998.  Such partnership requires cooperation, coordination and trust. Unilateral departures from this approach - such as the UK's Legacy Act - are not in keeping with our shared responsibilities as guarantors of the Good Friday Agreement.

An improved spirit of partnership is needed if the Agreement's potential if to be fulfilled and genuine reconciliation is to be achieved.  This is a point I have made in the clearest terms to my British counterparts. 

This Government is committed to strengthening our relationship with our British counterparts, in particular through the framework of the Good Friday Agreement, which explicitly recognises the importance of East-West relationships in Strand Three. I am pleased that we hosted the British-Irish Council Summit on 23-24 November in Dublin Castle and met with the British Government and other BIC member administrations.

On Tuesday I hosted a meeting of the British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference, also established under strand three of the Good Friday Agreement, in Dublin.  The Conference enables engagement on matters of mutual interest within the competence of the United Kingdom and Irish Governments. In particular I discussed efforts to restore the Strand One and Strand Two institutions with Secretary of State Heaton Harris and his ministerial colleagues at that meeting. 

Those meetings underline the importance of structures of the Good Friday Agreement for engagement between the two Governments, providing a framework for our partnership.  They also underline the importance of getting the full range of Good Friday Institutions up and running, across all its three Strands.

Question No. 238 answered orally.

Official Engagements

Questions (239)

Peter Fitzpatrick

Question:

239. Deputy Peter Fitzpatrick asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs if he will set out the matters raised by him, and the responses received, in his meeting with the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu; if he specifically raised the topic of a permanent ceasefire and peaceful resolution; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [52895/23]

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Written answers

I did not meet with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu when I visited Israel in mid November. I did however have an open and frank exchange of views with the Prime Minister during my visit to Israel in early September.

During that meeting, I raised a number of the Government’s concerns, underlining in particular Ireland’s deep concern at the continued expansion of illegal Israeli settlements, the growth in settler violence, and the absence of meaningful political dialogue with the Palestinians. Our discussions also covered regional issues and bilateral relations.

Prime Minister Netanyahu reiterated known Israeli positions, calling for “a balanced approach” toward the conflict. In this regard, I underlined that Ireland’s approach is grounded in respect for international law and that the fundamentals of our position are widely shared by the international community.

During the visit in September, I also met with Foreign Minister Cohen. In that meeting, I emphasised that, with political will, we can restore a pathway towards a just and lasting peace between the Israeli and Palestinian people, based on a two-State solution in line with international law and internationally agreed parameters.

On my recent visit to the region in November, I met Israeli Foreign Minister Cohen and visited some of the communities in the south of Israel that had been affected by the brutal attack by Hamas on 7 October. I reiterated our unconditional condemnation of this attack and expressed my sympathies at the loss of life and deep impact on these communities. I also expressed my grave concern about the humanitarian situation in Gaza and reiterated my call for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire. I also met President of Israel, Isaac Herzog, during which I stressed the urgent need to dramatically increase the supply of humanitarian aid into Gaza.

Official Engagements

Questions (240)

Peadar Tóibín

Question:

240. Deputy Peadar Tóibín asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs if he will list the occasions where he has met with or spoken to the Israeli Ambassador since he took office. [49271/23]

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Written answers

Engagement between my Department and the Ambassador of Israel to Ireland is routinely carried out at senior official level. Such engagement is frequent and particularly important in the context of the crisis that is currently unfolding in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territory.

The current Ambassador of Israel to Ireland, Dana Erlich, presented her credentials on 20 September. In the immediate aftermath of the terror attack by Hamas on Israel on 7 October, I spoke with Ambassador Erlich, underlining Ireland’s condemnation of the attack and expressing my condolences to the people of Israel, including the Israeli community based here in Ireland. I subsequently met with the Ambassador in the context of my meeting with families and representatives of the Israeli hostages, including the family of Emily Hand, on 14 November.

During my visit to Israel in early September, Dana Erlich, in her capacity as Ambassador-designate to Ireland, participated in several elements of the programme. In addition, as is standard for such visits, Ambassador Erlich also participated in the official programme during my visit to Israel in mid November.

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