Parliamentary questions

Medical Card Applications

Michael Ring

1380. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Health when a decision will be made on an application by a person (details supplied) for a medical card considering that the application has been ongoing since March 2016 and considering that the person has submitted further documentation each time it is requested. [25850/16]

General Practitioner Data

Michael Ring

1386. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Health further to Parliamentary Question No. 453 of 21 July 2016, if he will provide a detailed breakdown of figures supplied by the HSE (details supplied). [25900/16]

Home Help Service Provision

Michael Ring

1400. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Health the reason a person (details supplied) is not being provided with the home help they require; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [25957/16]

GLAS Payments

Michael Ring

1577. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine when a second GLAS payment will issue to persons (details supplied). [25784/16]

Basic Payment Scheme Payments

Michael Ring

1605. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine when a payment will issue to a person (details supplied). [26248/16]

Illness Benefit Applications

Michael Ring

354. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection the status of an application for illness benefit of a person (details supplied); and if he will make a statement on the matter. [23983/16]

General Practitioner Data

Michael Ring

453. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Health the amounts paid to general practitioners for 2014 and 2015, in tabular form, (details supplied); and if he will make a statement on the matter. [23599/16]

Grant Payments

Michael Ring

633. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Health the details of grants paid (details supplied) in County Mayo; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [23975/16]

Summer Works Scheme Applications

Michael Ring

133. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills if funding will be provided to a school (details supplied) under the summer works scheme 2016 to 2017, or if funding will be approved under the emergency works scheme for roof works; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [23026/16]

Schools Site Acquisitions

Michael Ring

182. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills when payment will be made in respect of the sale of a site (details supplied); if this matter will be progressed; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [23270/16]

Social and Affordable Housing

Michael Ring

336. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government if his Department have yet responded to the local authority regarding the tendering process for construction of social housing units (detail supplied); if this has not been done, when same will be done; when same will commence; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [22129/16]

Carer's Allowance Appeals

Michael Ring

425. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection when a decision will be reached on a carer’s allowance review for a person (details supplied). [22276/16]

Farm Assist Scheme Appeals

Michael Ring

455. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection when a person (details supplied) will receive a decision regarding their farm assist appeal; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [22615/16]

State Pension (Contributory) Applications

Michael Ring

475. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection why his Department is waiting for a copy of an insurance record of a person (details supplied) from the Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources when this person's contribution record clearly shows the contributions from the person's time working in the former Department of Posts and Telegraphs. [22857/16]

Young Farmers Scheme

Michael Ring

772. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine when a person (details supplied) in County Mayo will receive their young farmers scheme top-up payment. [22807/16]

Disability Allowance Eligibility

Michael Ring

141. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection when he will reinstate a disability allowance for a person (details supplied). [21473/16]

Autism Support Services

Michael Ring

284. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills his plans to amend Circular 0030/2014 so that children with high functioning autism can receive more assistance under the special needs assistants scheme; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [21178/16]

Hospital Staff

Michael Ring

517. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Health when a person (details supplied) will receive payment for a post similar to others within the same hospital group for the same period to ensure remuneration equality; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [20774/16]

Schools Building Projects

Michael Ring

194. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills if his Department or the Office of Public Works had a site manager for the building of a school (details supplied). [19417/16]

Schools Building Projects Status

Michael Ring

195. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills the date on which a school (details supplied) was removed from the major school building projects list to proceed to construction in 2016; the other schools that were removed from this list to date; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [19425/16]

Schools Building Projects

Michael Ring

198. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills if he is aware that the entire roof of a school (details supplied) is leaking and that the roof timbers are completely discoloured due to the amount of water coming in through the roof; if he has received any information or a report on this problem; his proposals and timeline to remedy this matter considering that this is a purpose built primary school constructed circa 2007-2008 and there is concern that the electrics in the building will be affected if the roof is not entirely replaced; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [19451/16]

Schools Building Projects

Michael Ring

199. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills the name of the architect or architectural firm which designed a school (details supplied); the name of the builder or building company which built the school; the contractual price for this project; the date the contract was signed and the project completed; the amount of money withheld under the retention clause; the final amount actually paid under the contract; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [19452/16]

Departmental Properties

Michael Ring

216. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills if will relinquish a long-term lease held on a property (details supplied); and if he will make a statement on the matter. [19632/16]

Social and Affordable Housing

Michael Ring

236. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government the status of social housing, given the funding his Department allocated for housing units (details supplied); the stage this project is at and if it has gone to tender; if not, when it will go to tender and when works will commence; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [19128/16]

An Bord Pleanála Appointments

Michael Ring

237. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government to detail the current members of An Bord Pleanála; when these members were appointed to the board; when new members will be appointed to the board; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [19170/16]

Summer Works Scheme Applications

Michael Ring

92. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills if funding will be provided to a school (details supplied) under the emergency works scheme or summer works scheme; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [18846/16]

Special Educational Needs

Michael Ring

94. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills if he will review the criteria for special needs assistants, SNA, so that children with high functioning autism who may have difficulty with sensory and audio processing and difficulty with social skills can obtain SNA help in order to reach their full potential; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [18856/16]

Special Educational Needs Service Provision

Michael Ring

95. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills if a full time special needs assistant can be provided to a person (details supplied) for September 2016 onwards in view of their need for help; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [18857/16]

Emergency Works Scheme Applications

Michael Ring

102. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills the reason further to Parliamentary Question No. 197 of 21 June 2016, no emergency works scheme application had been submitted by a school (details supplied); when he will now provide funding to this school in view of the urgent and substantial works required; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [18931/16]

Farm Assist Scheme Appeals

Michael Ring

138. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection when he will reach a decision on an appeal by a person (details supplied) under the farm assist scheme. [18993/16]

Aquaculture Licence Eligibility

Michael Ring

244. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine to set out the status of a query (details supplied); to outline the correct application process with regard to grant aid for a sector; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [18981/16]

Carer's Allowance Appeals

Michael Ring

130. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection why he does not accept that a person (details supplied) cares for another person 24 hours a day; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [18650/16]

Social Welfare Overpayments

Michael Ring

266. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection if he will clarify his response to Parliamentary Question No. 449 of 17 May 2016 (details supplied). [18127/16]

Social Welfare Overpayments

Michael Ring

267. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection if the decision to recoup invalidity pension for the period May 1991 to March 1996 in the case of a person (details supplied) could be reviewed in light of fresh facts and evidence; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [18128/16]

Carer's Allowance Applications

Michael Ring

296. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection when he will reach a decision on an application by a person (details supplied) under the carer's allowance scheme. [18444/16]

Schools Building Projects Status

Michael Ring

124. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills why he has removed a school (details supplied) from the list of major projects considering that it had been announced to proceed to construction in 2016; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [17417/16]

Schools Building Projects

Michael Ring

125. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills to provide an updated schools building programme for the period 2016-2021 in view of the existing contractual commitments for 2016; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [17418/16]

Schools Building Projects Status

Michael Ring

126. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills if he will make funding available for a school (details supplied) so that it can re-open in August 2016, considering that the school building project announced in November 2015 has been postponed; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [17420/16]

Schools Building Projects Status

Michael Ring

127. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills if he will arrange for Departmental officials to visit a school (details supplied) so that the school building project can be prioritised for progression through the tender process with a view to starting on site as soon as possible; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [17421/16]

Carer's Allowance Appeals

Michael Ring

147. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection when a decision will issue on a carer's allowance claim by a person (details supplied); and if he will make a statement on the matter. [17381/16]

Firearms Licences

Michael Ring

77. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Justice and Equality when a reply will issue from her office to a query submitted on 23 May 2016 (details supplied). [16809/16]

Emergency Works Scheme Applications

Michael Ring

197. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills if and when he will provide funding to a school (details supplied) under the emergency works given the urgent and substantial works required; and if he will approve funding Scheme. [17023/16]

School Transport Provision

Michael Ring

205. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills if he will provide school transport to a school (details supplied), given that it has more than the required number of pupils who meet the criteria and qualify for transport. [17173/16]

Schools Building Projects

Michael Ring

209. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills the name of the architect or architectural firm which designed a school (details supplied); the name of the builder who, or building company which, built the school; the contractual price for this project; the date the contract was signed; the date the project was completed; the amount withheld under the retention clause; the final amount actually paid under the contract; his views on two reports; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [17230/16]

Schools Building Projects

Michael Ring

210. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills if he is aware that there is a roof leak in a school (details supplied); the information on this problem, and his proposals and timeline to remedy. [17231/16]

Schools Building Projects

Michael Ring

211. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills if his Department or the Office of Public Works had a site manager for the building of a school (details supplied). [17232/16]

Schools Refurbishment

Michael Ring

212. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills the cost of carrying out repairs to faulty roofs in newly built schools in each of the years 2011 to 2016 to date; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [17233/16]

Invalidity Pension Applications

Michael Ring

291. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection when he will issue a decision on an application by a person (details supplied) under the invalidity pension scheme; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [16906/16]

Carer's Allowance Payments

Michael Ring

297. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection why he has refused a person's (details supplied) request to have a carer's allowance payment backdated to the date that the caring commenced; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [16997/16]

Carer's Allowance Payments

Michael Ring

305. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection when he will issue correspondence confirming the payment rate to a person (details supplied) under the carer's allowance scheme; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [17029/16]

Carer's Allowance Applications

Michael Ring

308. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection when he will reach a decision on a carer’s allowance application for a person (details supplied). [17172/16]

Motorised Transport Grant Closure

Michael Ring

432. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Health to outline his plans to introduce a scheme to replace the motorised transport grant scheme, which closed to applicants in February 2013; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [17193/16]

Agri-Environment Options Scheme Payments

Michael Ring

480. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine when a person (details supplied) will receive a final year payment under the agri-environment options scheme. [16958/16]

Flood Relief Schemes

Michael Ring

189. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform if an application by a local authority for funding under the minor flood mitigation works and coastal protection scheme would negatively affect an application to secure funding for works under the catchment flood risk assessment and management programme by the same local authority; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [16561/16]

Schools Building Projects Status

Michael Ring

201. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills the status of an extension of a school (details supplied); when he will provide funding for this to proceed, given that it is included in the major school building project list to proceed to construction in 2016; when he will progress the project through the tender process with a view to starting on site; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [15657/16]

School Transport Eligibility

Michael Ring

207. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills why he has not replied to persons (details supplied) regarding a query sent to his Department on 5 April 2016; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [15750/16]

HSE Funding

Michael Ring

447. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Health if the Health Service Executive will fund a procedure for a person (details supplied); and if he will make a statement on the matter. [15879/16]

Agri-Environment Options Scheme Payments

Michael Ring

515. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine when a person (details supplied) will receive a year 5 payment under the agri-environment options scheme; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [15658/16]

Basic Payment Scheme Payments

Michael Ring

273. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine if a payment is due to a person (details supplied) or if the person owes money to his Department for 2015; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [14040/16]

Beef Genomics Scheme

Michael Ring

820. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine when a person (details supplied) in County Mayo will receive a 2015 beef genomics scheme payment. [13442/16]

Carer's Allowance Appeals

Michael Ring

182. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection when an appeal under the carer's allowance scheme will be held for a person (details supplied) in County Mayo. [11908/16]

Agri-Environment Options Scheme Payments

Michael Ring

332. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine why a person (details supplied) is not being paid under the agri-environment options scheme for 2015, given the person cannot manage without the payment for 2015 and acted in good faith at all times; if this matter will be finalised; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [12221/16]

Disability Allowance Payments

Michael Ring

272. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection how his Department assessed the means of persons (details supplied); and if he will review this case. [11204/16]

Illness Benefit Payments

Michael Ring

325. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection if a person (details supplied) is entitled to back pay for a certain period under the illness benefit scheme; why this person's payment was recently stopped; and when will he reinstate it. [11725/16]

Disability Allowance Payments

Michael Ring

347. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection when he will complete the review of an application by a person (details supplied) under the disability allowance scheme; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [11886/16]

Basic Payment Scheme Eligibility

Michael Ring

539. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the value of the entitlements of a person (details supplied); if the person who is a herd owner is due a final payment for 2015; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [11591/16]

Emergency Works Scheme

Michael Ring

94. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Education and Skills when a business (details supplied) will be paid moneys due for works carried out in 2013. [10862/16]

Social Welfare Overpayments

Michael Ring

119. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection how an alleged debt has arisen for a person (details supplied). [10851/16]

Agri-Environment Options Scheme Payments

Michael Ring

196. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine when a person (details supplied) will receive payment for year 5 under the agri-environment options scheme 2. [10733/16]

Social Welfare Overpayments

Michael Ring

449. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection to provide a person (details supplied) with an opportunity to appeal an overpayment so that a full review of the circumstances can take place, given the number of years the repayment is ongoing. [9494/16]

Social Welfare Appeals

Michael Ring

531. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection when an appeal by a person (details supplied) was lodged; when he will schedule an oral hearing; how long it takes to determine an appeal; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [10213/16]

Family Income Supplement Applications

Michael Ring

541. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Social Protection when he will finalise an application for a person (details supplied) under the family income supplement scheme; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [10318/16]

Agriculture Scheme Applications

Michael Ring

1037. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine when he will issue payment to persons (details supplied) under the 2015 national reserve scheme and the young farmers’ scheme; and the reason he sought information which was submitted three times by the applicants. [10093/16]

Rural Environment Protection Scheme Appeals

Michael Ring

36. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine when a payment will issue to a person (details supplied) following a successful appeal. [9273/16]

Beef Genomics Scheme

Michael Ring

40. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the status of a payment to a person (details supplied) under the 2014 beef genomics scheme. [9326/16]

Visa Applications

Michael Ring

109. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Justice and Equality when she will make a decision on a joint family (Irish national spouse) visa for a person (details supplied), given that the application is ongoing for almost 12 months; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [8809/16]

Invalidity Pension Appeals

Michael Ring

1. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Social Protection when a decision will issue on an invalidity pension application by a person (details supplied); and if she will make a statement on the matter. [8576/16]

Illness Benefit Appeals

Michael Ring

2. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Social Protection when an oral hearing will be scheduled to progress an appeal for illness benefit by a person (details supplied). [8577/16]

Invalidity Pension Appeals

Michael Ring

20. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Social Protection when she will reach a decision on an appeal by a person (details supplied) under the invalidity pension scheme. [8102/16]

Social Welfare Schemes

Michael Ring

64. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Social Protection when a decision will be reached on a carer's allowance application by a person (details supplied) in County Mayo. [7609/16]

Family Income Supplement Applications

Michael Ring

93. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Social Protection how long an application for family income supplement by a person (details supplied) in County Mayo has been ongoing; when a decision will be made on the application; when the application was received; when a review was sought; the date the file was sent to the social welfare inspector; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [7787/16]

Single Payment Scheme Appeals

Michael Ring

199. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine when payment will issue to persons (details supplied) in County Mayo following their successful appeal to the agriculture appeals office; why the case is being further reviewed by his Department’s inspectorate; and if he will make a full statement on the matter particularly as the appeal decision was made on 3 March 2016. [7785/16]

Child Care Services Funding

Michael Ring

355. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs to approve community child care subvention for persons (details supplied) in County Mayo. [6394/16]

Family Income Supplement Applications

Michael Ring

31. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Social Protection when she will approve an application by, and issue the payment to, a person (details supplied) in County Mayo under the family income supplement scheme. [5593/16]

Carer's Allowance Applications

Michael Ring

71. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Social Protection if she has reviewed a claim by a person (details supplied) in County Mayo under the carer's allowance scheme; the outcome of the review; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [5860/16]

Agriculture Scheme Payments

Michael Ring

256. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine when a person (details supplied) in County Mayo will receive payment under the 2015 areas of specific constraint (island land parcels) scheme. [5414/16]

Rural Environment Protection Scheme Appeals

Michael Ring

284. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine if payment is due to persons (details supplied) in County Mayo following a successful appeal under the rural environment protection scheme. [5681/16]

Agri-Environment Options Scheme Applications

Michael Ring

285. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine when a person (details supplied) in County Mayo will receive payment under the agri-environment options scheme. [5682/16]

Agri-Environment Options Scheme Payments

Michael Ring

286. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine when a person (details supplied) in County Mayo will receive a third payment under the agri-environment options scheme. [5683/16]

Medical Card Eligibility

Michael Ring

65. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Health if a person who is ordinarily resident here but is currently a student in the United Kingdom can qualify for a Medical Card; how frequently must this person return home to Ireland to be considered as ordinarily resident by the Health Service Executive; if it is sufficient to return at end-of-term time; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [4524/16]

Carer's Allowance Payments

Michael Ring

105. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Social Protection when a person (details supplied) in County Mayo will receive arrears following an appeal under the carer's allowance scheme. [3953/16]

Agri-Environment Options Scheme Applications

Michael Ring

238. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine when a person (details supplied) in County Mayo will receive payment under the agri-environment options scheme; if the checks as stated in Parliamentary Question No. 99 of 20 January 2016 have been completed; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [4189/16]

Social Welfare Appeals

Michael Ring

46. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Social Protection when she will finalise an appeal (details supplied) in County Mayo. [3401/16]

One-Parent Family Payment Appeals

Michael Ring

94. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Social Protection the status of an application by a person (details supplied) in County Mayo under the one-parent family allowance scheme; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [2864/16]

Disability Allowance Applications

Michael Ring

106. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Social Protection when a review will be completed for a person (details supplied) in County Mayo under the disability allowance scheme. [2997/16]

Agri-Environment Options Scheme Payments

Michael Ring

241. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine when a person (details supplied) in County Mayo will receive payment under the agri-environment options scheme. [3218/16]

Redundancy Payments

Michael Ring

156. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government the status of enhanced redundancy for persons (details supplied) in County Mayo. [2665/16]

Agri-Environment Options Scheme Applications

Michael Ring

99. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine when a person (details supplied) in County Mayo will receive payment under the agri-environment options scheme. [2431/16]

Agri-Environment Options Scheme Payments

Michael Ring

235. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine when a person (details supplied) in County Mayo will receive a payment under the agri-environment options scheme. [2057/16]

Agri-Environment Options Scheme Payments

Michael Ring

238. Deputy Michael Ring asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine when a person (details supplied) in County Mayo will receive payment under the agri-environment options scheme. [2062/16]