I propose to take Questions Nos. 84 and 85 together.
I assume the Deputies are referring to the rate of excise duty on residual fuel oil used by the ESB which is 7p per gallon and the rate of excise duty on the same oil used by industry which is 3½p per gallon.
On 1 December, 1981 the rate of excise duty on residual fuel oil used by industry was reduced. This reduction was intended to be of direct benefit to manufacturing industry and accordingly it was not extended to cover the residual fuel oil used by the ESB.
In the present very difficult budgetary situation any reduction in this tax would have to be compensated for elsewhere. It is not a question, therefore, of whether this amount of tax should be raised but one of where it should be sought and the Government consider that the present mixture of taxes, including the excise duty on residual fuel oil used by the ESB, is necessary in present circumstances. It is not proposed at present, therefore, to reduce the rate of excise duty on residual fuel oil used by the ESB.
It is relevant in this context to point out that consumers of electricity benefit from the fact that electricity is not subject to VAT. This is in contrast with the situation of other fuel users since all other fuels are subject to VAT.