I propose to take Questions Nos. 43 and 45 together.
I am aware of the upsurge of hostilities in Sri Lanka and of the disturbing reports of human rights abuses there. On 22 October, Ireland joined with its partners in the European Community in issuing a declaration on Sri Lanka. The European Community and its member states deplored the resurgence of hostilities initiated by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in June and the misery thus caused to the civilian population in the affected parts of the country. The Community, while recognising the serious difficulties faced by the SriLankan Government, urged that only minimum necessary force be used in restoring peace and maintaining order in the country.
Ireland and its partners in the Community have regularly conveyed their concerns on the issue of human rights to the Sri Lankan authorities. They have particularly urged the Sri Lankan Government to act against the death squads and to make every effort to bring the perpetrators of such killings to justice.
The issue of human rights in Sri Lanka was also raised by the European Community and its member states on 26 November, in the Third Committee of the United Nations which deals with human rights issues.
As an indication of the extent of their concern on human rights in Sri Lanka, the Community and its member states have drawn attention to the fact that they will be considering their future assistance for the development of Sri Lanka's economy with reference, among other factors, to the Government's performance in regard to human rights.