I propose to take Questions Nos. 81 and 139 together.
Civic education is an important element of the newly introduced junior certificate programme, infusing all subjects, most notably history, geography, business studies and home economics. Civic education must incorporate not only knowledge but also attitudes, skills and understanding of political and social life.
The NCCA are preparing a civics syllabus for the first year of post-primary education. This syllabus is scheduled for early completion and implementation in schools.