In the situation of increased and sustained funding which I have advocated since assuming my present responsibilities, the role of NGOs is being strengthened. This is manifested by increased levels of funding. The provisional out-turn for the aid programme in 2000 is approximately £210 million, of which £138 million is under the direct control of Ireland Aid through the Department of Foreign Affairs. NGOs received approximately £19 million directly from the Department. In addition, we estimate that approximately £8.35 million was dispersed to NGOs via APSO and NCDE. Both organisations are directly funded by Ireland Aid. Therefore, a total of £27.35 million was allocated to NGOs which represents almost 20% of the funds under direct Ireland Aid control for expenditure purposes. A number of Irish NGOs also receive funds from multilateral agencies, such as the UN and the EU to which the Irish Government contributes from its development co-operation budget.