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JOINT COMMITTEE ON FINANCE AND THE PUBLIC SERVICE debate -
Wednesday, 26 Jul 2006

Review under section 32(2) of the Freedom of Information Act 1997.

We will now deal with the draft report on the review, under section 32(2), of certain provisions under the Freedom of Information Act 1997, as amended by the Freedom of Information (Amendment) Act 2003. The draft report has been circulated to members and we intend to clear it today. There are only one or two substantial issues to be dealt with. As we go through the report, I will highlight the issues and matters of concern discussed previously.

The first item is the table of contents which lists three tables, namely, Table A, Table B and Table C, which we will discuss in due course, as members have concerns about them. Appendix 1 is a list of members; Appendix 2 is the terms of reference, while Appendix 3 is a report from the Ministers concerned under section 32 of the Freedom of Information Act. The latter appendix contains part of the large volume of reports we received last year. They are voluminous documents which we all received. Appendix 4 is the report of the Information Commissioner submitted last Christmas to the Joint Committee on Finance and the Public Service which we have all seen and discussed at length. Appendix 5 is the response from the Ministers concerned and observations on the views of the Information Commissioner which we all received several months ago and have discussed several times. Appendix 6 will contain the proceedings of the various meetings at which we discussed the report we will finalise today. The report also contains an introduction written by me. It is one page long. The remainder consists of items such as the legal framework, the tables and appendices mentioned.

I propose to read through the report. It is only when we reach the tables that members will have issues they wish to raise. The report states:

The Joint Committee sought reports from each Government Minister under Section 32 of the Freedom of Information Act. These reports are included as Appendix 3.

The Joint Committee forwarded these reports to the Information Commissioner for the purpose of the review of the non-disclosure provisions in accordance with the Freedom of Information Act. The Information Commissioner's report is included as Appendix 4.

We then sought observations from Government Ministers where the views of the Information Commissioner were at variance with Ministers' original report. These responses are included as Appendix 5.

Section 32 of the FOI Act requested a committee of both Houses of the Oireachtas to review non-disclosure provisions other than those already included in the Third Schedule of the Act; i.e. those non-disclosure provisions not in the Third Schedule.

The reports from the Ministers and Information Commissioner dealt with all non-disclosure provisions including some of those already in the Third Schedule and those not included in the Third Schedule.

The role of the Joint Committee was to review only those non-disclosure provisions not included in the Third Schedule.

On the page headed "Legal Framework" it specifically states our role was only to examine items not included in the Third Schedule. The Ministers concerned had a wider brief. They were looking at all provisions, including items included in the Third Schedule and secrecy provisions not included in it. Therefore, their reports to us were broader than our specific task. That is why the point is highlighted in the draft report. It continues:

During the course of our deliberations we considered items which were already in the Third Schedule but these are necessarily not part of our report. The transcripts of these debates are available on the Oireachtas website, www.oireachtas.ie

The Joint Committee agreed to meet with one Department to assist it in its consideration of the opinions within the remit of the Department. The Department of Health & Children was selected and that meeting took place on 20th April 2006.

Overall, we summarised the work of the Joint Committee in 3 Tables as follows.

As members can see, Table A contains a list of 29 enactments not currently included in the Third Schedule and where the relevant Ministers, the Information Commissioner and the joint committee all recommended their inclusion. Can I take it that Table A is agreed and that nobody has any problem with it? The Ministers concerned, the Information Commissioner and members of the committee all agree that the 29 provisions in question should be included in the Third Schedule. Agreed.

Table B includes a list of 38 enactments not currently included in the Third Schedule and where the relevant Ministers, the Information Commissioner and the joint committee all recommend their continued exclusion. The Ministers concerned wanted to exclude these provisions; the Information Commissioner concurred fully and the committee has agreed to this. Is Table B agreed? Agreed.

With regard to Table C, I alert members to the point raised by Deputy Ó Caoláin. The draft report states Table C includes a list of 48 enactments not currently included in the Third Schedule and where the relevant Ministers recommend their continued exclusion. In these cases the Information Commissioner disagrees with the Ministers' recommendations. I am proposing that we support the Ministers' recommendations. We had two discussions on this table. During the first one approach was adopted but the majority of members adopted a different approach in the subsequent discussion in supporting the Ministers' recommendations for their continued exclusion. The schedule I have prepared is in keeping with the approach adopted during the second discussion. There is clearly a difference of opinion and votes were called on the matter at the last meeting.

The report, as drafted, presupposes there will be a majority today.

I propose to delete the last sentence until a decision is reached by the committee. I accept responsibility and admit to being over-anxious in including it. Therefore, the report now reads:

Table C includes a list of 48 enactments that are not currently in the Third Schedule and where the relevant Government Ministers recommend their continued exclusion from the Third Schedule, in these cases, the Information Commissioner disagrees with the Ministers' recommendations.

That is where we stand. The 48 items are included in Table C and the committee must decide how it views the matter.

I am at a slight disadvantage not having attended the last meeting. Am I to understand decisions democratically taken at the earlier meeting with the imprimatur of the committee were subsequently overturned or reversed, that is, on the positions taken on the recommendations of the Information Commissioner?

To clarify, no decision was reversed. At the first meeting we had a discussion on certain provisions and the view of the committee was clear. We continued our discussions at a subsequent meeting and the members in attendance that day had a different opinion. We, therefore, decided that the decision of the committee would not be finalised until we came to prepare our report. It is only now at this meeting that the committee will make its formal decision. No votes were taken at the first meeting. At the second there was a vote on one issue only, namely, the first item down for discussion. As was indicated at the second of the two meetings, this is the first time the committee has put together a report. It is only now that it will make a decision on the approach to be taken.

We had reached agreement. There is only a vote when there is disagreement. Rather than playing with words, the committee had agreed. Therefore, an agreement arrived at by the committee on matters which had been discussed was subsequently overturned at the next meeting. What was the genesis of the substantial change in disposition of members at the second meeting?

To be clear, there was no reversal of the decisions taken at the first meeting at the second. We did not go back and discuss any of the items which had been raised previously. We dealt with the first few Departments at the earlier meeting on 5 July which was attended by Deputy Ó Caoláin. We continued our discussion on the remaining Departments at the meeting of 19 July when we did not revisit items discussed on 5 July. The members who attended the meeting on 19 July took a different view from those who attended on 5 July. The matters are down for decision today because we are only now producing the report, of which a draft will be presented to members who will be free to accept, amend or reject it.

The Chairman's comments do not square with my recall of our deliberations the first day; neither do they accord with his proposal to delete from the draft report the sentence that the joint committee supports the Minister's recommendation. It did not express such support when I was last in attendance.

It was agreed over the course of the two meetings. I am removing that statement for the moment.

Clearly, the Chairman has revisited decisions made at previous meetings. No amount of wordplay will change the reality. The Chairman's own summation of the draft report clearly reveals a naked intent in that regard, which is unfortunate because we held a careful debate. For good reasons, members were of one voice on the matter. I clearly recall that in the majority of cases we agreed to support the recommendations of the Information Commissioner. The decisions we reached have been completely overturned. I strongly object to this because it makes a nonsense of all the time and consideration we gave to these matters. We are not here to rubber stamp the views of Ministers but to give serious consideration to important matters pertaining to the Freedom of Information Act. I have to indicate in the strongest terms my objection to the way in which the committee has conducted its business. We had completed substantive work and reached a consensus. We do not have to divide along party lines. Members had the opportunity to give due consideration to all salient points and repeatedly indicated their opinions. We are now presented with a final report which overturns the decisions made on 5 July.

The Deputy is correct. A different approach was taken.

I have no doubt opinions were expressed at all our meetings. Deputy Ó Caoláin will be aware that in some cases members could not attend meetings of the committee. In the final analysis, it is the responsibility of the committee to adopt, amend or reject the draft report. Irrespective of what was debated along the way, we must agree on a final report. The debates we held at previous meetings allowed us to voice our opinions. Today the committee must decide on the contents of the report.

I am glad of the opportunity to express my opinion on this issue. Some 115 matters were brought before the committee for discussion and were dealt with over three days. Matters pertaining to the Departments of Enterprise, Trade and Employment and Education and Science were discussed the first day and a consensus was reached that the committee would follow the recommendations of the Information Commissioner which were contrary to the opinions of the relevant Ministers. When the committee convened the second day to consider the remaining matters, it was clear that the Ministers concerned had told the Chairman and others that they were neglecting their duty of echoing ministerial opinion and, as a result, Government members were more alert the second day. Since I first entered the Dáil, committee Chairmen have been neutral and reported accurately on committee meetings. However, that is not the case in respect of this committee's Chairman who indicated that it had reached agreement on 29 enactments, that no agreement had been reached between Ministers, the committee and the Information Commissioner on 38 enactments and that the committee had agreed to follow the recommendation of the relevant Minister on the remaining 48 enactments. His statement does not accord with the decisions made at our first meeting on these matters. He has taken the liberty of overturning our decisions.

The decisions were reached by a majority.

That is not the case.

There was no opposition. Nobody spoke against the proposals.

Deputy O'Keeffe is incorrect. As the report indicates, no decisions were made on those matters. However, the Chairman says there were.

The Deputy has made a serious point. There are 48 enactments in the Schedule, some of which were discussed on 5 July, some on 19 July. The joint committee decided to support the Minister's position in the majority of cases.

What about the cases that were discussed on 5 July? The Chairman made no reference to those. He has taken the liberty of overturning what this committee had legitimately decided. That is not the way business should be done and he has compromised his position as Chairman. That position is now untenable.

This committee operated well until this point. Unfortunately, we are now approaching an election. The Chairman's actions reflect the strength of the hammer blow struck by the relevant Ministers against him for allowing the committee to sleep on the job and to make decisions on 5 July that were contrary to their wishes.

I made it clear at the last meeting, when the Deputy made the same point, that I had no contact with any Minister on the subject.

I did not raise the same point at the last meeting, because the Chairman had not overstepped the mark at that point. Today he has seriously overstepped the mark.

By producing this report in the manner he has.

Is the Deputy blind? The key word on the front cover is "Draft". It will only become a report when it is adopted by this committee. I have indicated at all stages that I will highlight the issues on which there is a difference of opinion. I referred the Deputy to Table A and Table B, both of which were agreed, and have made it clear that there is disagreement on the contents of Table C. The joint committee will decide on those matters with a view to finalising the contents of the report, which is before the committee in draft form today.

It is time we decided.

I thank God I am not blind. I am a relatively slow learner but I can read a few of the items in the draft report.

The Deputy has missed the points to which I have just referred.

I did not miss them.

He made no reference to them.

The Chairman has brought those back before the committee.

Correct. I have brought back the three tables to be agreed.

The Chairman made no reference——

I opened the debate.

Is the Chairman going to persist with a monologue or will he allow members to debate the issue?

I will not allow unfounded allegations to be made. I opened the debate by saying there were differences on the contents of Table C and allowed Deputies to speak. We are meeting to make a decision on it.

He did not put them in the report. If the Chairman was fair, he would include them. We do not even have the minutes of the last meeting.

I indicated when we reviewed the table of contents that the proceedings of the last meeting,——

The Chairman should tell his Whip that the minutes of the last meeting are not on the website.

——and those of today on the table of contents, including the results of any votes, will be reported and included in Appendix 6 of the report. I have made that perfectly clear.

The Chairman has not addressed the charge that he has arbitrarily decided——

The joint committee has made no decision yet. No report exists as yet.

Can the Chairman take a step back and settle down?

I will call Deputy C. Murphy in a moment.

The Minister's blow must have been even more serious than I had imagined.

That is the fourth time the Deputy has said that.

It must have taken him out at the knees, because he has gone wobbly.

Not at all — I am on firm ground.

The committee took decisions on 5 July and decided on other matters on 19 July. The Chairman has decided the shape of the final report and has set aside, in an arbitrary way, the decisions taken on 5 July. I question his authority to do that. It is not appropriate, nor is it the way committee business is done. The Chairman stands indicted in that regard.

That is quite all right. I do not accept anything the Deputy has said. One question will be put to the committee on Table C, which was debated in two meetings.

Why do we not make a decision?

We will shortly. I will allow Deputies to contribute.

They are only playing politics — talking rubbish.

At least they are doing so at this committee. The politics played outside this committee are of concern to members. Who wields the bata mór and how and when was it applied?

The minutes of 5 July are very clear. I am pleased they will be part of the report because they enable us to anticipate what will happen. The report will reveal a stark contrast between the minutes of 5 July and those of 19 July. The only thing that is missing is the interview on "Morning Ireland". That is where the decision was made.

I will include it if the Deputy wishes.

The Minister was clearly upset and the Chairman had to defend our decision on "Morning Ireland". It is ironic that it should be made known in the media that we were to reverse decisions to give the Information Commissioner freedom to use the Freedom of Information Act in the way it was designed. If the matter progresses as the Chairman predicts we will remove a variety of mechanisms available to the Information Commissioner to enable her to make judgment calls on what is included in the Third Schedule. Perhaps Ministers did not contact the Chairman but Government members of this committee certainly seem to have been influenced, because there is no other explanation for this action.

We were accused at last week's meeting of bulldozing through decisions on 5 July.

"Bulldozing" was the word that was used and it will be on the transcript. In fact there was a considerable degree of consensus. Members were recorded as attending that meeting but completely changing their viewpoint two weeks later. This is not an all-party report but a Fianna Fáil report. The appendix will show two distinct sets of minutes. Maybe we should give the report to the Information Commissioner to decide.

We will decide, not the Information Commissioner.

When Deputy O'Keeffe says "we", to whom does he refer?

It is not the all-party committee.

That is the difficulty we have.

The joint committee will make a decision. It will either be unanimous or a majority decision.

Will it be the decision on which the Chairman has already decided?

I will put the question.

When did "we" make the decision?

The Deputy can disagree and vote against the question. I call Senator Mansergh.

To the rescue.

I would like to defend the Chairman. It is the Chairman's job to draw up or decide on a draft report, but the actual decisions to be taken on it are entirely at the discretion of the committee.

What does that suggest?

The Chairman has not acted in any improper way whatever in putting forward what he believes the most likely to be adopted. The committee can of course make a different decision.

There is a process with any form of committee or parliamentary procedure. For example, Bills go through several different Stages and the First Stage is always agreed without a vote. The Second Stage is not necessarily so, and the process goes on. Each Stage is independent of the other.

I regret I was not present on 5 July, as I would have certainly opposed the adoption of a socially regressive measure that would have allowed the drawing up of league tables. I am very surprised to see representatives, particularly of left-wing parties, espousing that point of view. I was practically horrified when I read about it. I am glad we will now have the opportunity to reverse that.

That is not the point.

It is the point. We are speaking about substance.

Senator Mansergh has missed the point.

I will not rehearse everything that was previously said, but it is the Chairman's responsibility to draw up a draft. I fully accept that we must make a decision on the draft today. Members of the Opposition wish to know why the draft does not, in any way, reflect what we spoke about on 5 July, particularly with regard to issues such as education and enterprise, trade and employment. There are issues relating to other Departments also.

The draft is not a reflection of what the committee spoke about and decided on that day. I do not know if Deputy Ned O'Keeffe was present, but several members of the Government were. Not one of them expressed a single note of opposition to what was stated, particularly on the education item. I did not speak on that but I contributed to the issue of enterprise, trade and employment. Nobody from the Government side contributed to that issue.

That includes the Chairman.

Yes. I appreciate that people cannot be here for every meeting. How is it that the Chairman's report does not in any way reflect what took place on that day with regard to those two Departments in particular? I understand the draft must be drawn up and there should be a decision, but the draft is not a reflection of the discussions.

Who makes the decision and who drew up the draft? What are the relevant pressures and influences?

It is my job.

It is the Chairman's job.

I know it is the Chairman's job. How can he make a decision that is completely independent of the view of committee members who were present on that particular day?

As has been directed, it is the Chairman's job to draw up the draft in the manner which he believes to be most likely adopted, but without prejudices to a possible alternative decision by the committee.

We could be here all day. I ask the Chairman to make a decision. The joint committee members are playing politics with the issue.

I am going to answer——

I was not here to hear the introductory remarks on 19 July. I will again ask a question I originally posed at the start of the meeting, that is, what was the genesis of the change of position that the Chairman and his colleagues adopted on 19 July, as opposed to the full engagement of 5 July?

It was sound policy generation.

What was the genesis of the change? Will the Chairman detail exactly the sequence of events, the people involved and how it came about?

Honestly, it was an error of judgment on our part. We should be straight about it.

Who brought it to the attention of the Government members?

Does that satisfy the Deputy?

Who brought it to the attention of the Government members? If the Deputy is going to be honest he should tell us the whole story.

It certainly was not the Deputy.

It was not, as I was happy to outline some of the reasons we took the decisions on 5 July. They were good and proper decisions.

I stand over it.

I am moving to conclude the debate. I have a point of clarification on one point which has been raised by Senator John Paul Phelan. He raised a reasonable question of why I am suggesting in the draft that we support the Minister's recommendation. It is very clear-cut and logical. There are 48 enactments in the Third Schedule. We discussed 21 of those at the first meeting and 27 at the second meeting. With regard to the majority of Table C, this committee is of the view that it should support the Ministers' position.

However, 21 of them——

I have stated that the table of contents will include the proceedings of the meetings of 5 July, 19 July and today.

As far as I can recollect, on 5 July the committee did not go against the recommendation of the Office of the Information Commissioner on any of those 21 enactments.

The purpose of the meeting on both dates——

Surely the 27 enactments we actually——

For the benefit of members, the purpose of the meetings on 5 July and 19 July was to tease out the issues as a guide for the committee in its final report. The report is at the heart of the matter.

The meeting which took place on 5 July is being consigned to the rubbish.

The only meeting that matters is the final meeting where we adopt or amend the report. I will proceed.

Before the Chairman does so, I inform him that he will squirm when he reads the transcript of what he has stated. He has stated that there are 48 enactments in Table C, 27 of which constitute a majority. Supposing that by accident 25 were dealt with at the first meeting, and it was only after this Government members woke up, would the Chairman have stated the same? It is ridiculous.

I thank the Deputy for giving me the opportunity to clarify the point. I would have drafted Table C in a differently worded matter to reflect that.

We have been discussing the matter for 20 minutes.

I will put the matter to a vote.

That does not reflect the items covered by the 48 enactments.

I am proposing the following final paragraph of the report:

Table C includes a list of 48 enactments that are not currently included in the Third Schedule and where the relevant Government Ministers recommend their continued exclusion from the Third Schedule, in these cases, the Information Commissioner disagrees with the Ministers' recommendation.

Question put: "That the joint committee supports the Ministers' recommendation."
The Committee divided: Tá, 8; Níl, 4.

  • Cregan, John.
  • Finneran, Michael.
  • Fleming, Seán.
  • McGuinness, John.
  • Mansergh, Martin.
  • Nolan, M. J.
  • O’Keeffe, Ned.
  • White, Mary.

Níl

  • Phelan, John Paul.
  • McGrath, Paul.
  • Murphy, Catherine.
  • Ó Caoláin, Caoimhghín.
Question declared carried.

That was the only issue requiring debate at today's meeting. I will now put the question on the report.

On the draft report, as amended, on the review under section 32(2) of the certain provisions under the Freedom of Information Act 1997, as amended in the Freedom of Information (Amendment) Act 2003, the question is that the report be hereby adopted.

Question put.
The Committee divided: Tá, 8; Níl, 5.

  • Deputy J. Cregan.
  • Deputy M. Finneran.
  • Deputy S. Fleming.
  • Deputy J. McGuinness.
  • Deputy M. J. Nolan.
  • Deputy N. O’Keeffe.
  • Senator M. Mansergh.
  • Senator M. White.

Níl

  • Deputy S. Crawford.
  • Deputy P. McGrath.
  • Deputy C. Murphy.
  • Deputy C. Ó Caoláin.
  • Senator J. Phelan.
Question declared carried.
Sitting suspended at 4.18 p.m. and resumed at 4.20 p.m.
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