My Department does not have details of the total number of pupils with special needs within the overall education system. The report of the special education review committee, published in 1993, estimated that approximately 8,000 pupils with special educational needs attend mainstream primary schools on an integrated basis. It is estimated that there are approximately 10,000 pupils with special needs enrolled in special schools or in special classes attached to mainstream primary schools.
The lack of adequate statistical data relating to special needs children within the education system and the development of mechanisms to address this deficit is one of the issues currently being considered by a special steering group which has been established in my Department to review overall provision in the special needs area.
I recently announced a major development in special education services under which all special needs children in the primary system are now entitled to an automatic response to those needs. The response may take the form of additional teacher or child care support, or both, depending on the needs of the particular child. My Department will shortly be issuing circulars and information notes to advise schools on the procedures to be followed, including the supporting data required, in seeking special support under this initiative. The data required will include particulars of the individual special needs children involved; their ages; and the nature of their special needs.
The data submitted by schools is expected to provide a comprehensive picture of the level of special needs within the primary system. If, following receipt of this data, it is considered that further survey data is required, the necessary arrangements will be made.