I propose to take Questions Nos. 219 to 221, inclusive, together.
On 13 December 2000 the Irish Medicines Board informed my Department that a constituent of the oral polio vaccine, namely human serum albumin, HSA, utilised a blood donation in its manufacture from a UK resident who has recently been diagnosed as having the variant form of Creutzfelt Jakob Disease vCJD. On receipt of the information I arranged to obtain expert advice from both national and international experts in the field, who advised on a wide range of aspects relating to this issue. Their advice indicated that the potential risk, if any, to recipients is essentially non-existent.
In conjunction with making the public information in this regard, each health board was asked to establish a telephone line which parents could call if they wished to obtain information or to discuss any concerns about their children, arising from the announcement. This service also enabled reassurance to be given to parents about the level of risk involved. The telephone helplines were in operation from 19 December and there was a high volume of calls to these lines in the days immediately following the announcement. The helplines in most regions were discontinued in early January, as the number of calls being received had declined to a very low level.
Health boards were requested to have immunisation records examined in order to establish the extent of usage of the vaccine batches concerned. In the course of this examination, information came to light which suggested that vaccine from the batches concerned was administered after its expiry date. Health boards were also requested to establish the extent to which this occurred. To date, responses have been received from five health boards, which indicate that, in four health boards 4,225 doses were administered out of date. In the fifth board, 295 children received out of date vaccine. Children receive three doses of oral polio vaccine as part of their primary immunisation and one booster dose at school entry age. In any 12 month period, some 100,000 children would receive primary and booster polio immunisations.