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Dáil Éireann debate -
Tuesday, 20 May 2003

Vol. 567 No. 1

Written Answers. - Social Welfare Benefits.

Bernard J. Durkan

Question:

92 Mr. Durkan asked the Minister for Social and Family Affairs if a review of bilateral arrangements can be undertaken with a view to speeding up the processing of applications; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [13485/03]

My Department has responsibility for bilateral social security agreements with seven countries: Austria, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, the USA and Switzerland. Ireland also entered into a bilateral understanding with Quebec on 1 October 1994. EU regulations govern arrangements with the other EU member states. A review of the implementation of EU and bilateral arrangements was carried out by officials from my Department last year. The time taken to have social insurance records made available was addressed in the course of that review. The results were quite satisfactory, to the extent that my Department is not experiencing difficulty with any one country at this point in time. The position is being continually monitored and further action will be taken where circumstances warrant it.

The volume of claims which fall to be considered under the EU regulations and the bilateral agreements will continue to grow following EU enlargement, the number of new bilateral agreements entered into in recent years and the increased mobility of workers globally. Pension applications based on a combination of Irish insurance contributions and contributions from another EU member state or a country with which Ireland has a bilateral agreement take longer than normal to process for a variety of reasons. For example, they must first have their entitlement to a standard rate pension determined. Where there is no such entitlement, the applications are then referred to the EU-bilateral section for consideration. The cases are also more complex than standard rate pensions and involve checking insurance records from various sources.

In cases where employment contributions have been made outside of EU countries entitlement may have to be tested under more than one agreement. In all cases the over-riding consideration is to ensure that customers receive their correct entitlement and decisions cannot be taken until all appropriate information is received and clarified. The time taken to deal with these claims has also been affected by the significant number of cases arising where a person does not qualify for a standard pre-53 pension but may have entitlement to a pro-rata rate. Some 3,000 of these cases have come to light since the pre-53 pension was introduced in May 2000. Every effort is being made to process these claims as quickly as possible. Additional resources have been deployed to the area and the situation will be kept under review.

Delays in processing applications do not result in any losses to pensioners, the majority of whom are already in receipt of a basic pension. Those who qualify for payment have their claims backdated in accordance with the appropriate provisions.

Pádraic McCormack

Question:

93 Mr. McCormack asked the Minister for Social and Family Affairs her estimate of the cost of the abolition of the means test for the carer's allowance. [13518/03]

Eamon Gilmore

Question:

95 Mr. Gilmore asked the Minister for Social and Family Affairs the recent changes made to the carer's allowance scheme; if she will abolish the means test for the carer's allowance immediately; the number of people here currently in receipt of the carer's allowance; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [13559/03]

Bernard J. Durkan

Question:

96 Mr. Durkan asked the Minister for Social and Family Affairs her plans to extend payment of carer's allowance to a greater number of carers; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [13486/03]

Denis Naughten

Question:

104 Mr. Naughten asked the Minister for Social and Family Affairs her plans to amend the carer's allowance to allow widows to receive a payment; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [13333/03]

Jim O'Keeffe

Question:

120 Mr. J. O'Keeffe asked the Minister for Social and Family Affairs her views on the fact that there is a great need to extend the carer's allowance in order that as least those who are particularly financially vulnerable, such as social recipients, can qualify therefor. [13548/03]

Dinny McGinley

Question:

121 Mr. McGinley asked the Minister for Social and Family Affairs if her Department has carried out recent research or surveys into poverty among carers. [13521/03]

Jimmy Deenihan

Question:

137 Mr. Deenihan asked the Minister for Social and Family Affairs her estimate of the cost of abolishing the means test for the carer's allowance. [13524/03]

Bernard J. Durkan

Question:

440 Mr. Durkan asked the Minister for Social and Family Affairs the number of carers currently in receipt of a payment; the number likely to qualify in the event of an expansion of the scheme; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [13800/03]

Bernard J. Durkan

Question:

441 Mr. Durkan asked the Minister for Social and Family Affairs her plans for the expansion of the carer's service; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [13801/03]

I propose to take Questions Nos. 93, 95, 96, 104, 120, 121, 137, 440 and 441 together.

The carer's allowance is a social assistance payment which provides income support to people who are providing certain elderly or incapacitated persons with full-time care and attention and whose incomes fall below a certain limit. There are currently 20,600 people in receipt of the allowance at a cost of €160 million last year. As with all other social assistance schemes, a means test applies under which the income of the applicant and his-her partner is assessable to ensure that limited resources are directed to those in greatest need.

Provision has been made in successive budgets for substantial increases in the means disregards. From April 2003, the weekly income disregards increased to €210 for a single carer and €420 for a couple. The effect of this increase is that a couple with two children, earning a joint income of up to €24,150 can qualify for the maximum rate of carer's allowance. The same couple, if they had an income of €39,750, could still qualify for partial carer's allowance, plus the free schemes and the respite care grant. It is estimated that an additional 1,700 carers will qualify for the allowance and 2,800 existing carers will receive an increased payment as a result of this measure.
It is estimated that abolition of the means test could cost in the region of €150 million per annum. In view of the many supports required by carers, particularly in the areas of community care and respite care, any proposal to abolish the means test would have to be considered in the wider context of supports generally for this group and would have to be considered in a budgetary context.
In addition to the improvements in the means test, I also made provision in budget 2003 for an increase in the rates of payment of carer's allowance by €7 to €129.60 for carers aged under 66 and by €10 to €147.80 for carers aged over 66. The annual respite care grant will increase by €100 to €735 and to €1,470 for carers who are caring for more than one person.
As far as paying carer's allowance concurrently with another social welfare payment, such as widow's pension, is concerned, the primary objective of the social welfare system is to provide income support and, as a general rule, only one social welfare payment is payable to an individual. This ensures that limited resources are not used to make two income support payments to any one individual. Of course, persons qualifying for two social welfare payments will always receive the higher payment to which they are entitled.
In relation to research into poverty among carers, the National Council on Ageing and Older People, which advises on all aspects of the ageing and welfare of older people, has published a large body of research into poverty among older people and carers. This research has been extremely useful and has contributed to various reviews within my own Department such as the review of the carer's allowance, the review of the free schemes and the review of the qualifying conditions for the old age contributory and retirement pensions.
The Department also funds the Economic and Social Research Institute in relation to research on the national anti-poverty strategy, NAPS, and other areas relevant to the work of this Department. As part of the monitoring of the NAPS, the ESRI also publishes reports on poverty trends and dynamics. Work is also undertaken by the Combat Poverty Agency and Comhairle. All of this research and analysis forms part of the policy formulation process within my Department.
With regard to future developments in relation to carers and care in the community, the Government's health strategy, provides for reforming the current arrangements, including the carer's allowance, in order to introduce an integrated care subvention scheme which maximises support for home care. The strategy also contains a number of other proposals for carers and those for whom they care and a number of Departments are involved in progressing these and other initiatives. The development of the range of supports for carers will continue to be a priority for this Government and, building on the foundations now in place, we will continue to develop the types of services which recognise the value of the caring ethos and which provide real support and practical assistance to people who devote their time to improving the quality of life for others.
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