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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Friday, 2 Mar 1934

Vol. 50 No. 17

Vote 52—Agriculture.

I move:—

Go ndeontar suim Bhreise ná raghaidh thar £10 chun íoctha an Mhuirir a thiocfaidh chun bheith iníoctha i rith na bliana dar críoch an 31adh Márta, 1934, chun Tuarastail agus Costaisí Oifig an Aire Talmhaíochta agus seirbhísí áirithe atá fé riaradh na hOifige sin, maraon le hIldeontaisí i gCabhair.

That a Supplementary sum not exceeding £10 be granted to defray the Charge which will come in course of payment during the year ending 31st March, 1934, for the Salaries and Expenses of the Office of the Minister for Agriculture, and of certain services administered by that Office, including sundry Grants-in-Aid.

There are two items in this Vote, one of which, the sum of £1,150, under the Acquisition of Land (Allotment) (Amendment) Bill, 1934, was rather fully explained here recently, as the total amount to be required for grants for the free provision of seeds, manures and implements, for use in allotments for unemployed persons up to March, 1934, in respect of an estimated number of 630 allotments. The other item of £455 in respect of a research grant to University College, Dublin, is for carrying out research work under two heads: (1) virus disease of the potato, and (2) the production of certain varieties of strong strawed oats and barley. When the Empire Marketing Board was being wound up on 30th September, 1933, the British Government undertook to carry out any commitments that any of the various Governments might have entered into. They were, however, asked to make any economies that were possible, and certain economies were made on this particular research item. The very minimum estimated for the completion of the work was £1,134 5s., of which £445 has become due this year. Although the British Government agreed to foot the bill of all the Dominion Governments in respect of any commitments carried over from the Empire Marketing Board, it was suggested that the various Governments might undertake this payment themselves. Some of them agreed, some of them did not agree, but amongst those that agreed to pay out of their own Exchequer was this Government.

I would like to know from the Minister how far he has got with his research work in barley and oats, in the matter of strong straw, and also in the research in the matter of the various diseases of potatoes. There are other matters of research very important which would hardly be relevant on that, and I do not propose to go into them on this Vote. I do not wish to make a speech, but I would like to get information from the Minister on these matters. There is no use in my speaking, or in any other Deputy speaking, perhaps, on these particular points, because the information can only come from the Minister, and I would like now if we could have that information.

Would the Minister say that we are to assume from the proposal to continue research in the matter of oats, that Glasnevin Sonus has turned out to be unsatisfactory from the point of view of the straw or yield?

Dr. Ryan

In reply to the questions with regard to the strong straw variety, I think the only cereal variety is the Glasnevin Sonus mentioned by Deputy Dillon, and I think it has proved entirely satisfactory.

That was my experience, but I was wondering if the Minister found it otherwise.

Dr. Ryan

In some trials made it has proved equal to the best yielding varieties, certainly equal to the best strong straw variety.

It has got no great trial in a wet year as yet.

Dr. Ryan

The Deputy knows it has been going on for the last four or five years.

Has it stood up well?

Yes, marvellously well, that is my experience.

Dr. Ryan

It has been proved satisfactory from that point of view. There have been, also at the Faculty in the Albert College, experiments in barley and oats, but we are not yet in a position to report definitely on anything except the Glasnevin Sonus. With regard to the various diseases of potatoes no definite report has been made so far. A research is being carried out by Professor Murphy this year on Swede turnips.

What is the virus of the diseases in potatoes—what is the name?

Is it Black Scab?

Dr. Ryan

They would be all included but I think it is the blight in particular.

The Black Scab will be used in the industrial alcohol. It will probably bite the alcohol.

We will hear about that from the Minister for Industry and Commerce.

Dr. Ryan

This research was very helpful in finding out what caused turnip rot or to what it was due. We have it now that turnip rot can be conveyed by the seed of the old turnips going out into the land again in the manure or it can be conveyed in the seed. The advance in the research into potato disease has not yet sufficiently progressed to have any reports before the House at present.

I would like to ask the Minister would he consider the implementing of the Statute of the Faculty of Agriculture, Statute 13 of the University of Dublin. It is provided in that to have a lectureship in Agricultural Engineering but the Statute has been suspended and has never been put into operation. Would the Minister consider the position with a view to giving a little sum in advance to the Faculty so that a lectureship could be implemented for Agricultural Engineering, particularly now that the Minister is turning his attention so much to an increase in tillage.

Dr. Ryan

I think the Deputy ought to raise that on the main Vote. The Albert College only comes in incidentally under this Vote.

Would the Minister consider having some researches in order to spread contagious abortion in cattle, because if we could spread that we could avoid the horrid slaughter of cattle that the Minister for Industry and Commerce has told us about?

This is Deputy McGilligan's joke.

Vote put and agreed to.
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