I propose to take Questions Nos. 31 and 34 together since they are both concerned with the need to maximise the return, in national economic and employment terms, arising from the increase in the level of manufactured exports.
I am aware of the level of repatriated profits by subsidiaries of overseas manufacturing firms operating in Ireland and of the high level of export activity engaged in by those companies. As regards repatriations, I should stress that these are not only profits in the conventional sense but include dividends, royalties, interest payments and remuneration of the costs of research and development and marketing incurred elsewhere. The level of repatriated profit must be viewed in the context of the total benefits to the Irish economy of such firms. A recently published IDA survey showed that in 1983 approximately 80,000 people were directly employed by about 800 overseas firms and their purchases of Irish materials and services were in excess of £2,000 million.
The White Paper on Industrial Policy outlined the policies which are being pursued to maximise the benefits to the Irish economy of overseas firms establishing here. These policies include:
(a) the national linkage programme which is designed to increase local purchases of materials and services by overseas firms; and
(b) the intensification by the State industrial promotion agencies of their efforts to encourage overseas firms to reinvest more of their profits in Ireland.
I should add that the possible terms for issue of tax free securities to foreign owned companies in accordance with the enabling provisions in the Finance Act, 1985, have been under investigation by the Minister for Finance in consultation with the interests concerned and I understand that the Minister's decision in this matter will be available very shortly.