Mary Flaherty
Ceist:30 Miss Flaherty asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs the action initiated to date and the further action proposed to implement the commitments made at the UNICEF-sponsored World Summit for Children in September 1990.
Written Answers. - World Summit for Children.
The question of ratification of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child is the subject of separate questions and will be answered separately.
The Declaration on the Survival, Protection and Development of Children in the Nineties, and the associated plan of action, were adopted by the World Summit for Children, which was attended by the Taoiseach in New York in September of 1990. The declaration called for action at both national and international levels.
Domestically, the provisions of the declaration are being put into effect by my colleagues the Minister for Health, Education, Social Welfare and Justice, primarily through the Child Care Act.
On the international level, the Government demonstrated their commitment to the aims of the World Summit for Children by significantly increasing our voluntary contribution in 1991 to UNICEF.
My Department are currently implementing a series of child-related development projects under the Bilateral Aid Programme.
In the area of disease prevention, we have instituted a number of new Irish aid projects which will be of particular benefit to children. These include an immunisation programme in Sudan and micro-projects to control malaria and water borne diseases in Tanzania. Another example of our commitment is the new well-contribution programme in the Mbala District in Northern Zambia. This project, with a budget of over £650,000 for a three year period from 1992, should help to significantly reduce children's vulnerability to cholera. Water supply projects in Sudan and Lesotho costing £700,000 are also under way.
In the area of education, we have recently embarked under the Bilateral Aid Programme upon an ambitious programme for the rehabilitation of primary schools in the Kilosa District of Tanzania. The programme has a budget of over £442,000 for its initial two year pilot phase, 1991-93. Following completion of the pilot phase it is intended to draw upon the lessons learned so as to prepare a more extensive programme of rehabilitation of local primary schools.
The Bilateral Aid Programme is involved in the provision of primary health care in Sudan, Tanzania and Zambia. For example, it supports a programme for the rehabilitation of maternity clinics in Lusaka, and a small anaesthetist training programme in Tanzania which contributes significantly to mother and child welfare through the provision of safe delivery at child birth.
In 1991 the Government also co-financed a number of primary education and mother child health care projects with non-governmental organisations under the 1991 NGO co-financing scheme. These include grants to the Loreto Sisters in Kenya towards the construction of a primary school in a slum area of Nairobi; to the Little Company of Mary Sisters towards the contribution of a rural health clinic in Haiti, and to the Sisters of Mercy in South Africa towards the construction of a primary school which caters for pupils from Soweto.