I propose to take Questions Nos. 19, 21, 56 and 69 together.
The present structure of pay and allowances for the Permanent Defence Forces was determined in accordance with the recommendations of the Gleeson Commission who undertook an intensive and completely independent assessment of pay and conditions of service in the Defence Forces. In addition to basic pay, all military personnel up to and including the rank of colonel are paid military service allowance as follows: Officers up to and including the rank of colonel: £1,764 a year; privates with at least three years' service and all non-commissioned officers: £33.80 a week and privates with fewer than three years' service: £12.17 a week. Military personnel serving in Border units are also paid Border duty allowance at the following rates: NCOs and privates: £37.87 a week and officers: £43.28 a week. The allowances paid, in addition to basic pay, are designed to compensate personnel for certain liabilities associated with military service, such as long hours of duty due to particular operational requirements. For reasons of security it is not the practice to disclose details regarding duties, including hours of duty, of personnel in Border units.
The estimated average remuneration of personnel in Border units is as follows: private, £300 a week; corporal, £320 a week; sergeant, £350 a week; company sergeant, £380 a week; lieutenant, £18,970 a year; captain, £21,750 a year; and commandant, £26,800 a year.
The Gleeson Commission's recommendations were based on comparison of military pay rates with rates in a wide range of other public and private sector employments, on the basis of duties, responsibilities, working conditions, etc. The commission noted that, while members of the Defence Force in exercise of their role of providing aid to the civil power, have regular contact with the Garda and co-operate with them on various tasks, the vast majority of personnel in the two forces have duties which are quite dissimilar. The commission stated in their report that they did not consider that military pay should be fixed exclusively, or even primarily, by reference to the pay rates of gardaí.