This Bill will confer on sanitary authorities a simpler and more expeditious procedure for the acquisition of derelict sites. The Bill applies to land which is unoccupied or unused, and on which there are buildings which are ruinous, or in disrepair, or on which for two years there have been no buildings, and which is by reason of its condition injurious to health or amenities.
This definition of land for the purpose of the Bill takes in all the more objectionable ruins, dumping grounds, and waste plots which are to be found in many towns and villages. It is proposed that the sanitary authority should acquire such sites as nothing short of acquisition will enable a derelict site to be dealt with effectively and prevent its reversion to its former state.
The Bill enables a preliminary order to be served on the owner or occupier of a derelict site stating that the sanitary authority will not proceed with the acquisition of the site if its ruinous and objectionable character is removed within 28 days. Acquisition will not, therefore, take effect unless the owner or occupier fails to deal with the matter. This procedure will enable any owner who wishes to clear up the site to the satisfaction of the local authority to retain it in his own possession. Failing action by the owner or occupier of the site, or an appeal by him being rejected by the District Justice, the local authority may proceed to vest the land in themselves.
Acquisition will enable the sanitary authority to enter on the land, clear and level the site and apply it to any purpose for which they have statutory powers. It may in suitable cases be used as a building site or if it is a dump or waste plot it may be found desirable to convert it into a playground or have it suitably planted.
Section 7 of the Bill provides that compensation will be payable to any person having an estate or interest in the land so vested, but a claim to compensation must be made within three months from the making of the vesting order. The Bill will give very necessary powers to local authorities to clear derelict sites and ruined buildings in towns and villages throughout the country. The present statutory powers are somewhat restricted as there would have to be an element of danger arising to the public in the case of a derelict building before a local authority could act.