With the permission of the Ceann Comhairle, I propose taking Questions Nos. 36, 37 and 38 together.
The Committee of Inquiry into Internal Transport did not recommend any particular reduction in the numbers of staff employed by CIE but accepted that substantial redundancy would necessarily arise as a result of the implementation of its recommendation for reorganisation of the undertaking. This reorganisation included not only drastic pruning of the railway system but a major improvement in the productivity of the railway which, measured by European standards, was extremely low; rail traffic density and utilisation of rolling stock were the lowest in Europe and this was reflected in the number of railway employees in relation to volume of traffic being more than twice the European average. In calculating the cost of compensation on the basis of the redundancy likely to arise the Committee envisaged the possibility of 40 per cent. of the entire railway staff becoming redundant.
The total sum paid by CIE in redundancy compensation from 1st January, 1959, to 30th September, 1962, was approximately £800,000 and this amount has been or will be recouped by the Exchequer.
Further redundancy is likely to arise in connection with further closings of branch lines and under the various schemes for reorganisation of CIE in respect of which Orders applying the redundancy compensation provisions have already been made under Section 14 of the Transport Act, 1958. No firm estimate of final figures of redundancy is yet available.
The total number of staff employed by CIE on 4th January, 1959, (excluding staff employed by the Hotels and Catering Services now the responsibility of Ostlanna Iompair Éireann) was 21,961. The corresponding figure on 14th October, 1962, was 21,764.
This reduction is accounted for by a substantial redundancy on the rail side offset by a considerable increase in employment elsewhere, particularly on road freight. Full particulars of CIE staff by grade at March in each year are published in the Irish Trade Journal and Statistical Bulletin.