With your permission, a Cheann Comhairle, I propose to take Questions Nos. 36 to 45 together.
When the Report of the Committee of Inquiry into Reformatory and Industrial Schools Systems was published in November, 1970, an immediate examination of it was undertaken to see what could be done to implement the major recommendations in the report which directly concerned my Department. In the 12 months that have since elapsed the following progress has been made in this area:
(i) The new training school at Finglas has been completed and it is hoped to have it opened shortly.
(ii) it is anticipated that a contract may be placed shortly for the erection of a new training school on a 60 acre site at Obserstown in north County Dublin to replace St. Conleth's Reformatory, Daingean. Building would commence immediately afterwards;
(iii) an intensive course in child care for senior members of the staffs of reformatory and industrial schools was held last July and the first of a series of 12-month courses in child care commenced in Kilkenny in September last. This course will provide 20 trained personnel each year in addition to the many trained personnel already in the system. The course includes theory and practical work some of which will be done in schools abroad;
(iv) plans have been prepared for modern group home units, each to cater for approximately 15 children, which will be erected at selected industrial schools;
(v) a grant towards the cost of a hostel erected for girls from an industrial school in the Cork area has been made by my Department.
The reformatory and industrial schools have been designated as special schools in my Department and as such now have available to them the expertise of the inspectorial and psychological staff skilled in the preparation of educational programmes suitable for the deprived child and are also allowed special pupil/teacher staffing ratios. In the future, managers of remand or training centres will need to have suitable academic qualifications and experience before appointment to such posts. Concurrently with these developments officers of my Department have had meetings with the heads of religious orders engaged in the work with regard to the rationalisation of the present system, particularly the boys' schools, and proposals for a reorganisation of the general system envisage the separation of the deprived child from the delinquent in the matter of custodial arrangements and training.
Both the new institutions at Finglas and Oberstown will be conducted generally on open lines with some closed accommodation reserved for boys who may be temporarily difficult, but no decision has yet been taken on the extent of the accommodation needed for the seriously disturbed delinquent. This matter will be the subject of a detailed study which has already commenced.
The matter raised in Question No. 41 is amongst those still under consideration. I am not satisfied it is an appropriate one to be dealt with by my Department.