Before Question Time I was dealing with the amount of good work done on the drainage of the Boyne, particularly along the Blackwater. It is a sight for sore eyes and it is a credit to the Board of Works. They have an extremely good work force and this scheme gave an enormous amount of employment in an area notable for its high unemployment rate.
When I was first elected in 1961, an engineer told me that some type of industry was necessary to absorb the unemployed in the south Meath and north-west Kildare areas. At that time the only source of employment was for 13 or 14 weeks in the summer on the clearing of drains, and it was pathetic to see those people going back on unemployment assistance for the rest of the year except, perhaps, for a couple of weeks relief work on the roads around Christmas. The Boyne drainage also gave employment to a number of uneconomic holders who would not have been able to get work locally otherwise. The only alternative would have been to travel to Dublin to work on buildings. Therefore, that scheme, as well as helping socially has done a tremendous amount of good for adjoining farmers.
There is one criticism in this respect. An effort should be made to employ the gangs nearer home. At the moment they can make their own transport arrangements but it seems wasteful to see men from the Kildare area going one way and men from the Clonmellon area travelling in the other direction. Perhaps there could be some rationalisation in this respect. On the other hand, this scheme has meant the building up of skills by training. Men have been taught to drive heavy vehicles and this means that they will be able to obtain employment elsewhere later, if the Board of Works are not able to absorb them.
There is one other criticism I have come across and it relates to the deposition of spoil on farmers' land. Some farmers are fortunate in that they escape this, but their neighbours have large deposits. If their lands have benefited from the drainage scheme they cannot then claim compensation and they must bear the cost of spreading the spoil.