Léim ar aghaidh chuig an bpríomhábhar
Gnáthamharc

Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Tuesday, 15 May 1979

Vol. 314 No. 4

Written Answers. - Income Tax Statistics.

283.

asked the Minister for Finance the number of persons paying income tax (a) primarily under Schedule E and (b) under Schedule D for the years 1956-57 to date, as per tabular statement (details supplied).

: Estimates of the numbers of taxpayers assessed under Schedules D and E are as follows:

Year

Number primarily under Schedule E

Others (mainly under Schedule D)

Total

1956/57

148,000

37,000

185,000

1957/58

158,000

37,000

195,000

1958/59

170,000

40,000

210,000

1959/60

180,000

40,000

220,000

1960/61

180,000

40,000

220,000

1961/62

210,000

40,000

250,000

1962/63

250,000

40,000

290,000

1963/64

275,000

45,000

320,000

1964/65

350,000

50,000

400,000

1965/66

400,000

50,000

450,000

1966/67

475,000

50,000

525,000

1967/68

530,000

50,000

580,000

1968/69

585,000

50,000

635,000

1969/70

605,000

45,000

650,000

1970/71

605,000

45,000

650,000

1971/72

650,000

50,000

700,000

1972/73

650,000

50,000

700,000

1973/74

670,000

60,000

730,000

1974/75

670,000

60,000

730,000

1975/76

680,000

70,000

750,000

1976/77

660,000

90,000

750,000

1977/78

670,000

90,000

760,000

(estimated)

284.

asked the Minister for Finance for the years 1938-39, 1950-51, 1952-53 and each subsequent year to date (a) (i) the total number of companies trading or who had incomes: (ii) the number of these companies assessed for income tax; (iii) the total number of companies assessed for corporation profits tax and for corporation tax; (b) (i) the total percentage of income tax paid by companies in category (a) above as a percentage of total income tax; (ii) the percentage of their profits as computed for income tax purposes, that this tax payment represents; (iii) the percentage of the income tax paid by the companies on the proportion of the GNP enjoyed by them; (c) (i) the percentage of corporation profits tax and/or corporation tax paid by the companies as a percentage of the total tax paid by corporate bodies; (ii) the percentage that the above corporate tax represents as a proportion of the GNP enjoyed by those concerned; (d) (i) the combined percentage of both income tax and corporation profits tax and/or corporation tax as a percentage of their profits as computed for all corporate tax purposes and (ii) combined tax in (i) above as a percentage of the GNP enjoyed by them.

Statistics are not available which would furnish the precise information requested by the Deputy but in so far as the statistics enable answers to be given, the following is the information available:

Companies liable to Income Tax.

In the White Paper dealing with Company Taxation in Ireland which was laid by the Minister for Finance before each House of the Oireachtas in November 1972 it was estimated that the number of active companies in Ireland in the period 1930-1940 was 2,000 and in 1967, 9,300.

It is estimated that the number of companies liable to income tax in 1938-39 was about 1,000. The corresponding number in 1973-74 was about 7,000.

Companies liable to Corporation Profits Tax and Corporation Tax.

The following table shows the number of assessments made to corporation profits tax (including excess profits duty) and corporation tax. These figures relate also to bodies other than companies and would include more than one assessment raised in respect of a corporate body in the same year.

Table(1)

Year

Corporation Profits Tax (including excess Profits Duty)

Corporation Tax(2)

Number of Assessments

Taxable Profits

Net tax payable

Number of Assessments

Net tax payable

£million

£million

1938-39

374

7.1

0.6

1950-51

1,687

23.8

2.4

1952-53

1,890

27.6

2.8

1953-54

1,842

25.7

2.7

1954-55

1,975

30.2

3.0

1955-56

2,034

32.5

3.2

1956-57

2,167

31.5

3.1

1957-58

2,106

30.0

3.0

1958-59

2,085

30.1

2.9

1959-60

2,086

33.2

3.1

1960-61

2,326

40.0

3.7

1961-62

2,545

41.3

3.8

1962-63

2,902

52.3

4.8

1963-64

7,430

63.5

8.4

1964-65

7,138

69.2

8.9

1965-66

7,968

76.0

9.8

1966-67

8,057

68.9

9.2

1967-68

8,314

72.4

12.5

1968-69

8,635

86.0

14.5

1969-70

7,986

100.8

18.3

1970-71

8,708

111.6

18.4

1971-72

8,228

118.8

19.1

1972-73

10,284

148.9

22.9

1973-74

10,561

142.0

22.8

1974 (1 April— 31 December)

8,832

118.3

19.4

1975

12,804

248.2

41.1

1976

4,576

68.7

11.3

18,189

113.7

1977

4,129

48.0

8.4

21,900

166.6

1978

Not Available

Notes:

(1) The figures in the above table, especially those for later years, are subject to adjustments in respect of discharges and repayments still to be made.

(2) A computer-based system showing taxable profits in relation to corporation tax has not yet been finalised. Arrangements are proceeding to have this in operation in the near future.

Tax as percentage of profits

The attention of the Deputy is directed to Chapter 7 of the White Paper on Company Taxation in Ireland laid by the Minister for Finance before each House of the Oireachtas in November 1972 for general information on company profits.

285.

asked the Minister for Finance for the years 1938-39, 1950-51, 1952-53 and each year to date (a) the number of cases that were dealt with by a trainee technical inspector of taxes in the areas of: (i) self-employed and non-company accounts and (ii) company accounts (b) the number of (i) commissioned inspectors (ii) trained technical inspectors available for each year (c) the number of cases dealt with and requiring to be dealt with in the area of: (i) self-employed and non-company accounts and (ii) self-employed company cases (d) the number of accounts and the number of correspondence arrears, at the end of each designated year (e) the measures taken to combat arrears by way of: (i) full and complete examination of accounts (ii) cursory examination of accounts (iii) number of accounts accepted, after cursory examination and without query.

The information which would be required to give complete answers under all of the numerous sub-heads for all of the 30 years covered by this question is not available. It is not considered that there would be justification for deploying staff to undertake the considerable research which would be required in order to arrive at the information particularly as it is by no means certain that the records would be sufficient to provide a satisfactory outcome to such research. The number of cases dealt with by an inspector of taxes will vary by reference to his experience and capacity and to the complexity of the cases. Furthermore the deployment of staff at any given time depends on the needs of the various sectors and the availability of staff. Arrears of work may fluctuate by reference to the availability of staff, seasonal pressures and the growth in complexity of work and in the numbers of taxpayers.

286.

asked the Minister for Finance to state for the years 1938-39, 1950-51, 1952-53 and each year to date (a) the amount of income tax yielded under Schedule E and D respectively; (b) the percentage of total revenue each schedule represented; (c) the other sources of revenue, on a categorised basis and also the percentage of total revenue represented by each source, turnover tax, death duty, customs and excise and so on.

Following is the information requested:

(a) The estimated net produce(1) of Income Tax under Schedules E and D and (b) Percentage of total revenue each Schedule represented for 1938-63 are shown on the following table:

Year

Net produce of tax under each Schedule

Total Revenue(2)

Schedule E as percentage of Total Revenue

Schedule D as percentage of Total Revenue

E

D

£million

£million

1938-39

0.9

3.0

24.6

3.7

12.2

1950-51

4.4

11.0

64.9

6.8

16.9

1952-53

5.3

13.6

80.4

6.6

16.9

1953-54

5.5

12.5

83.0

6.6

15.1

1954-55

5.8

13.5

85.1

6.8

15.9

1955-56

6.0

14.6

89.2

6.7

16.4

1956-57

6.6

13.5

94.1

7.0

14.3

1957-58

7.2

14.3

97.1

7.4

14.7

1958-59

7.5

12.5

98.3

7.6

12.7

1959-60

8.0

13.0

102.6

7.8

12.7

1960-61(3)

6.1(3)

15.4

107.2

5.7(3)

14.4(3)

1961-62

11.0

15.5

119.2

9.2

13.0

1962-63

13.8

18.2

128.8

10.7

14.1

(a) Estimated net receipt(1) of Income Tax under Schedules E and D and (b) The percentage of total revenue each schedule represented for 1963-78 are shown on the following table:

Year

Estimated net receipt of tax under each Schedule

Total Revenue(2)

Schedule E as percentage of Total Revenue

Schedule D(4) as percentage of Total Revenue

E

D(4)

£million

£million

1963-64

16.2

23.2

144.8

11.2

16.0

1964-65

22.5

25.3

176.6

12.7

14.3

1965-66

26.9

28.0

194.2

13.9

14.4

1966-67

33.4

30.6

221.6

15.1

13.8

1967-68

39.6

30.4

248.0

16.0

12.3

1968-69

46.5

34.2

282.4

16.5

12.1

1969-70

57.7

35.6

337.7

17.1

10.5

1970-71

73.3

43.4

398.0

18.4

10.9

1971-72

99.1

53.8

469.5

21.1

11.5

1972-73

124.8

48.9

540.2

23.1

9.1

1973-74

170.2

51.4

665.0

25.6

7.7

1974(1 April-31 December 1974)

156.0

14.5(5)

522.3

29.9

2.8

1975

274.4

57.8

901.0

30.5

6.4

1976

373.5

87.0

1,221.7

30.6

7.1

1977

446.6

76.4

1,444.9

30.9

5.3

1978

526.0

79.0

1,708.6

30.8

4.6

Notes:

(1) A breakdown of the net receipt of Income Tax under each Schedule is not available. For the years up to and including 1962-63 figures showing the estimated net produce of Income Tax under each Schedule have been given. Net produce of tax is the estimated ultimate yield for the tax assessed in the year, whether actually collected in that year or later, after deducting all discharges and remissions and setting off all repayments. Net produce figures are not available for 1963-64 and subsequent years in consequence of the introduction of the system of "one taxpayer, one charge" in 1963-64 following on recommendations in the Second Report of the Commission on Income Taxation. However, it is possible to make a reasonably reliable estimate of the net receipt of Schedule E tax. The estimated net receipt of Schedule E Income Tax has been given for the years 1963-64 to 1978. The balance of the net receipt for those years is regarded as referable to Schedule A, B, C and D up to and including the year 1968-69, and Schedules C and D thereafter.

(2) Net receipts for the years are shown.

(3) Does not include the abatement estimated at £4.15 million provided for under Section 14 of Finance (No. 2) Act, 1959.

(4) Includes Schedules A, B and C from 1963-64 up to and including the year 1968-69 and Schedules C and D thereafter. Schedules A and B were abolished by Section 65 Schedule 5, of the Finance Act 1969, with effect from 1969-70.

(5) The reason this figure is so low is that the second instalment of Schedule D tax for 1974-75 was payable on 1 January, 1975.

(c) The other sources of Revenue on a categorised basis and the percentage of total net revenue represented by each source is shown on the following table:

Year

Total Revenue

Customs and Excise (including Agricultural and Special Import levies)

Estate etc. Duties

Stamps

Income Tax, Sur Tax and Super Tax

Amount

% of Total

Amount

% of Total

Amount

% of Total

Amount

% of Total

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

1938-39

24.6

16.2

65.7

1.2

4.8

0.9

3.8

5.7

23.0

1950-51

64.9

40.5

62.3

2.4

3.8

1.6

2.5

17.8

27.5

1952-53

80.4

50.4

62.6

2.6

3.3

1.5

1.9

23.0

28.6

1953-54

83.0

53.7

64.7

2.8

3.4

1.7

2.0

22.3

26.8

1954-55

85.1

53.9

63.3

3.0

3.5

1.8

2.1

23.5

27.6

1955-56

89.2

56.0

62.8

3.3

3.7

1.9

2.2

24.8

27.7

1956-57

94.1

62.6

66.4

2.3

2.5

2.0

2.2

24.1

25.6

1957-58

97.1

64.3

66.2

2.7

2.7

2.0

2.1

25.2

26.0

1958-59

98.3

65.6

66.8

2.9

2.9

2.1

2.2

24.9

25.3

1959-60

102.6

69.7

67.9

3.0

2.9

2.7

2.6

24.3

23.6

1960-61

107.2

70.7

66.0

3.1

3.0

2.7

2.6

27.3

25.3

1961-62

119.2

78.4

65.8

2.9

2.4

3.0

2.5

31.3

26.2

1962-63

128.8

81.5

63.3

3.5

2.7

3.0

2.4

36.2

28.1

1963-64

144.8

87.2

60.2

3.5

2.4

3.4

2.4

39.4

27.2

1964-65

176.6

98.6

55.8

4.4

2.5

3.9

2.2

47.8

27.1

1965-66

194.2

107.5

55.4

4.7

2.4

3.6

1.9

54.9

28.2

1966-67

221.6

122.8

55.4

4.6

2.1

3.5

1.6

64.0

28.8

1967-68

248.0

132.4

53.4

6.0

2.4

4.2

1.7

69.9

28.2

1968-69

282.4

148.6

52.6

7.6

2.7

5.1

1.8

80.7

28.6

1969-70

337.7

175.9

52.1

7.7

2.3

5.5

1.6

93.3

27.6

1970-71

398.0

182.8

46.0

6.3

1.6

5.6

1.4

116.6

29.2

1971-72

469.5

198.8

42.3

9.0

1.9

7.7

1.7

152.8

32.6

1972-73

540.2

220.4

40.8

13.2

2.5

10.9

2.0

173.7

32.2

1973-74

665.0

255.5

38.4

14.0

2.2

14.0

2.1

211.6

33.3

1974 (1 April—31 December 1974)

522.3

199.6

38.2

11.5

2.2

9.4

1.8

170.5

32.6

1975

901.0

336.0

37.3

13.5

1.5

13.3

1.5

332.2

36.8

1976

1,221.7

444.9

36.4

8.8

0.7

17.1

1.4

460.5

37.8

1977

1,444.9

481.0

33.3

6.7

0.5

24.8

1.7

523.0

36.1

1978

1,708.6

534.3

31.3

5.9

0.3

34.6

2.0

604.4

35.3

Year

Corporation Profits Tax and Excess Profits Duty

Turnover Tax

Wholesale Tax

Value-Added(1) Tax

Wealth Tax

Amount

% of Total

Amount

% of Total

Amount

% of Total

Amount

% of Total

Amount

Total

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

1938-39

0.7

2.7

1950-51

2.5

3.9

1952-53

2.9

3.6

1953-54

2.6

3.1

1954-55

2.9

3.5

1955-56

3.2

3.6

1956-57

3.1

3.3

1957-58

2.9

3.0

1958-59

2.8

2.8

1959-60

3.0

3.0

1960-61

3.3

3.1

1961-62

3.7

3.1

1962-63

4.5

3.5

1963-64

7.5

5.2

3.7

2.6

1964-65

8.4

4.8

13.4

7.6

1965-66

9.3

4.8

14.2

7.3

1966-67

9.4

4.3

14.9

6.7

2.3

1.1

1967-68

12.1

4.9

16.1

6.5

7.3

2.9

1968-69

12.9

4.6

17.9

6.3

9.6

3.4

1969-70

14.8

4.4

20.3

6.0

20.2

6.0

1970-71

20.3

5.1

41.2

10.4

25.0

6.3

1971-72

21.1

4.5

50.3

10.7

29.7

6.3

1972-73

21.1

3.9

42.7

7.9

26.1

4.8

31.9

5.9

1973-74

22.8

3.4

137.1

20.6

1974 (1 April—31 December 1974)

19.0

3.6

112.3

21.5

1975

26.6

3.0

175.6

19.5

3.7

0.4

1976

13.7

1.1

253.4

20.8

6.5

0.5

1977

8.0

0.6

321.5

22.3

5.8

0.4

1978

4.2

0.3

414.4

24.3

0.7

0.0

Notes:

(1) Value-Added Tax came into operation in 1972. It replaced Turnover Tax and Wholesale Tax which had been in operation in earlier years.

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Acquisition Tax

Corporation Tax

Amount

% of Total

Amount

% of Total

Amount

% of Total

£ million

£ million

£ million

1938-39

1950-51

1952-53

1953-54

1954-55

1955-56

1956-57

1957-58

1958-59

1959-60

1960-61

1961-62

1962-63

1963-64

1964-65

1965-66

1966-67

1967-68

1969-70

1970-71

1971-72

1972-73

1973-74

1974 (1 April— 31 December 1974)

1975

0.04

0.0

1976

0.4

0.0

0.4

0.0

15.9

1.3

1977

1.5

0.1

2.9

0.2

69.7

4.8

1978

3.2

0.2

5.0

0.3

101.8

6.0

287.

asked the Minister for Finance for the years 1938-39, 1950-51, 1952-53 and each subsequent year to date (a) (i) the total number of individuals self-employed; (ii) the number of these assessed under schedule D; (b) (i) the total number of individuals employed each year (ii) the number of these assessed for tax under Schedule E; (c) (i) the amount of income tax paid by category (a) above, as a percentage of their profits as computed for income tax purposes; (ii) the percentage of income tax paid by them on their share of the national wealth in the distribution of the GNP; (d) (i) the amount of tax paid by category (b) as a percentage of their earnings as computed for income tax purposes, (ii) the amount of tax paid by them on their share of the wealth in the distribution of the GNP.

: (a) (i), (b) (i): The estimated numbers of (a) self-employed persons—employers, persons working on their own account and assisting relatives—and (b) employees shown in the following table are based on estimates by the Central Statistics Office linked to the censuses of population. Estimates relating to years prior to 1960 are not available.

Year

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

Self-employed

415,000

403,000

396,000

390,000

384,000

371,000

364,000

Employees

640,000

650,000

664,000

676,000

687,000

698,000

702,000

Year

1967

1968

1969

1970

1971

1972

1973

Self-employed

355,000

349,000

340,000

328,000

318,000

313,000

308,000

Employees

705,000

714,000

726,000

725,000

737,000

737,000

749,000

Year

1974

1975

1976

1977

1978

Self-employed

304,000

302,000

298,000

294,000

295,000

Employees

763,000

747,000

736,000

744,000

754,000

(a) (ii): The estimated numbers of persons assessed for income tax under Schedule D are shown in the table below. These include companies—up to 1975-76, after which companies ceased to be liable to income tax but became liable to corporation tax—persons in receipt of investment income and employees paid from abroad. Statistics relating to income tax are not available in such a manner as would enable separate figures in relation to self-employed persons to be given.

(b) (ii): The estimated numbers of employees assessed for income tax under Schedule E are also shown in the table annexed below.

Table.

Year

Schedule E

Mainly Schedule D

1938-39

47,000

28,000

1950-51

138,000

37,000

1952-53

153,000

42,000

1953-54

166,000

41,000

1954-55

133,000

37,000

1955-56

138,000

37,000

1956-57

148,000

37,000

1957-58

158,000

37,000

1958-59

170,000

40,000

1959-60

180,000

40,000

1960-61

180,000

40,000

1961-62

210,000

40,000

1962-63

250,000

40,000

1963-64

275,000

45,000

1964-65

350,000

50,000

1965-66

400,000

50,000

1966-67

475,000

50,000

1967-68

530,000

50,000

1968-69

585,000

50,000

1969-70

605,000

45,000

1970-71

605,000

45,000

1971-72

650,000

50,000

1972-73

650,000

50,000

1973-74

670,000

60,000

1974-75

670,000

60,000

1975-76

680,000

70,000

1976-77

660,000

90,000

1977-78

670,000

90,000

(c) (i) and (c) (ii): Statistics relating to income tax or gross national product are not available which would furnish the information requested by the Deputy under these headings.

(d) (i): The following table indicates the amount of tax payable under Schedule E, and the amount of gross incomes for the years in question as contained in the annual reports of the Revenue Commissioners.

Schedule E.

(A)

(B)

Gross Income

Tax Payable (1)

(B) as a percentage

Year

£m

£m

of (A)

1938-39

21.0

0.9

4.3

1950-51

72.8

4.4

6.0

1952-53

88.9

5.3

6.0

1953-54

96.1

5.5

5.7

1954-55

89.6

5.8

6.5

1955-56

94.5

6.0

6.3

1956-57

104.6

6.6

6.3

1957-58

111.0

7.2

6.5

1958-59

116.2

7.5

6.5

1959-60

129.3

8.0

6.2

1960-61

120.2

6.1(2)

5.1

1961-62

139.6

11.0

7.9

1962-63

169.8

13.8

8.1

1963-64

192.1

16.1

8.4

1964-65

267.8

22.8

8.5

1965-66

308.3

27.5

8.9

1966-67

359.9

33.9

9.4

1967-68

404.7

39.6

9.8

1968-69

463.2

46.9

10.1

1969-70

544.5

58.1

10.7

1970-71

634.8

74.3

11.7

1971-72

791.8

104.2

13.2

1972-73

954.7

124.9

13.1

1973-74

1146.2

170.2

14.8

1974-75

1352.5

211.0

15.6

1975-76

1653.3

305.2

18.5

1976-77

2042.8

396.8

19.4

1977-78

Not available

Notes.

(1) For years 1938-63 inclusive the figures shown relate to the net produce of tax and not to net receipt. The explanation of the net produce of tax is as set out in the reply to Question No. 286.

(2) Does not include the abatement estimated at £4.15 million provided for under Section 14 of Finance (No. 2) Act, 1959.

(d) (ii): Statistics relating to GNP are not available which would furnish the information requested by the Deputy.

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