asked the Minister for Energy the action he proposes to take to more actively promote the use of biomass as a fuel for domestic and small industrial boilers.
Ceisteanna—Questions. Oral Answers. - Biomass Promotion.
11.
In reply to a number of questions, including one from Deputy Leonard, I made a comprehensive statement on the state of biomass on 8 May this year. I outlined the research and demonstration work being done at that time.
One must remember that before we can actively promote the use of biomass as a fuel in the domestic or industrial sector it is necessary to demonstrate in practice that energy crops are an economic proposition. There are many factors involved here, such as the quality, preparation and drainage of the soil, and of course the price and availability of the crop as a fuel in comparison with conventional fuels. Our results to date have been mixed and until the assessment of the current projects shows that a good commercial future exists for biomass, there is no point in actively promoting its use.
Would the Minister not agree that it has been established that the soils are suitable and that the growth is suitable but that very little has been done in regard to the use of boilers, chippings and so on as a follow up to the growth of biomass?
I can only say that I am disappointed with the experience to date, in particular the experience of Bord na Móna in this regard. Growth has been so poor that we have abandoned the Bord na Móna aspect of the programme. The Forestry and Wildlife Service were somewhat more successful in planting their allocation of 200 hectares in Bangor Erris in County Mayo. An Foras Talúntais are now conducting a research programme at the request of Bord na Móna to determine why their project failed. I am disappointed and much remains to be done in the research area before we can actively promote it commercially. I am sure the Deputy will understand that this is in the nature of things. Until we are satisfied by research that this can become commercially viable there is little point in encouraging people to become involved.
Would the Minister not agree that the drumlin soils have proved to be more suitable? They have exceptionally good growth results at Lough Gall in County Fermanagh which a number of Deputies visited during the summer. They have a small chipper and burner and they are heating tomato houses as a result.
I am sure An Foras Talúntais will take all these matters into consideration when examining the case.
Is the Minister satisfied that he has given sufficient support and encouragement to those involved in biomass research?
Yes. It was at our request that Bord na Móna and the Forestry and Wildlife Service became involved. We are very anxious to promote alternative energy but we must take account of experience. I am disappointed and I do not want to mislead the House by saying otherwise.
Question No. 12.
Having regard to experience on similar soils in other countries, particularly within the Community, and since there should be a proper exchange of information in research work in this area, the potential undoubtedly exists but there is no commitment within the Department to pursue it.
That is not a question but a statement. Question No. 12.