asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs if he accepts the findings of the recent AWEPAA delegation to Mozambique and of Trócaire, that the South African Government is engaged in a programme of destabilisation in Mozambique; and in view of this, if he will take new initiatives at EC level for effective sanctions.
Written Answers. - Conflict in Africa.
31.
I am aware of the recent visit to Mozambique by a delegation from the Association of Western European Parliamentarians Against Apartheid (AWEPAA) and also of the visit by Tròcaire there in July of this year. I, unfortunately, am not able to comment directly on the findings of the two Irish members of the AWEPAA delegation — Senator Bulbulia and Councillor Owen — as I have not yet received the report which I understand they propose sending me.
The Government are nevertheless aware of and condemn the acts of aggression, coupled with economic reprisals, by South Africa towards the front line and other neighbouring States in Southern Africa, including Mozambique. Ireland has made its position known at the United Nations where we have for several years co-sponsored the General Assembly resolution on "Concerted International Action for the Elimination of Apartheid" which also addresses South African action in the countries of Southern Africa. Ireland also recognises the need to take action to assist those countries in Southern Africa which have suffered as a consequence of aggression by and economic dependence on South Africa. We participate in the work of the Southern Africa Development Coordination Conference (SADCC) and with our partners in the Twelve provide assistance for development under the Lomé Convention. In 1988 Ireland has directly contributed £40,000 in emergency relief for victims of conflict and drought in Mozambique.
The Government have noted recent efforts by South Africa and Mozambique to improve relations and welcome the agreement in September between Presidents Botha and Chissano to revive the 1984 Nkomati Accord, whereby both countries undertook to cease their support to opposition groups. We are naturally seriously concerned, however, at recurring reports of continued South African support for Renamo. We would expect South Africa to honour the agreement. Regretfully, South Africa has not honoured its obligations under the Nkomati Accord to cease its interventions in Mozambique and we call strongly on her to do so.
The question of Twelve action against South Africa is kept under regular review in European Political Cooperation. Ireland continues to support and to urge common action on new selective sanctions, such as a ban on imports of coal and fruit and vegetables.