Subject to certain specific statutory exclusions, every person in the State whose means are insufficient to meet his needs and the needs of his dependants is entitled to assistance under the supplementary welfare allowances scheme.
The legislation provides for payment of a basic allowance and supplements in respect of special needs, e.g., rent or mortgage interest above a certain level and special heating or dietary needs. The maximum basic allowance, plus a supplement, where appropriate, is payable to a person with no means. Where a claimant has means, the maximum basic allowance is reduced by the amount of his means. There is also provision for once-off payments in respect of exceptional needs.