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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Thursday, 15 Nov 1990

Vol. 402 No. 7

Adjournment Debate. - Soccer Violence.

I am sure all Members of the House will want to join me in condemning the disgraceful scenes of violence witnessed in the centre of Dublin last night following the Ireland/England soccer international.

As this country has managed to avoid the level of violence which has been all too common a part of sporting events in some other countries, the events of last evening are all the more shocking. While many of those involved in the violence clearly were football fans it seems clear also that many of those who took part in and encouraged the violence had nothing to do with the match but simply exploited the circumstances to their own political ends, in this case the Provo-led and inspired campaign against extradition.

Justifiably we have been proud of the reputation of Irish followers who have travelled all over the world with the international soccer team, who have always conducted themselves in an exemplary manner. But it is clear that there were supporters of both sides involved in the violence of last evening. The English football follower has a bad reputation but we should be cautious about allowing ourselves to indulge in racial stereotyping. The image of the British football follower as a lager-swilling skinhead is as far removed from reality as is the manner in which Irish people are often depicted in the British tabloid press. The fact is that the majority of football followers, English and Irish, are decent people who want only to enjoy themselves, watch a good match and totally deplore the sort of violence we saw last evening. A minority of followers only on either side was involved last evening but, as we saw, a minority can cause enormous trouble.

I recognise that, once the violence started last night, the Garda took decisive action to end it as rapidly as possible. Indeed, had the Garda not acted so rapidly, the trouble could have been much worse with the possibility of more serious injury and even death. However, I am concerned that such a large number of fans were allowed congregate in the city centre following the match and that the Garda seemed, to some extent, to have been taken unawares by the violence. This match always was going to be a potential flashpoint. Clearly the dangers were increased by the fact that it coincided with the Supreme Court judgment in the Ellis case.

In Britain, where there have been major problems of soccer violence, where the British police have more experience of dealing with soccer thuggery, the underlying strategy adopted by the police is to ensure that potentially hostile fans are not allowed to congregate before or after a match. As I understand it, in accordance with normal practice at such matches, all of the English fans at Lansdowne Road were segregated in one part of the ground but that, following the match, they were allowed disperse around the city centre.

Given the fact that most of the English fans were day-trippers, it would have been preferable had they been escorted in groups to the airport, ferryport or railway station. This is standard practice in other countries. Had it been done in Dublin yesterday — especially as anti-extradition demonstrators were known to be gathering in the city centre — much of the violence and trouble could have been avoided. I would ask the Minister to explain why that was not done.

As I said earlier, I acknowledge the prompt action taken by the Garda but I am concerned also at allegations that a number of newspaper photographers were assaulted by the Garda and had their films confiscated. This morning's Irish Independent contains a graphic account by two of the paper's photographers of their alleged treatment by gardaí which I hope the Minister or the Garda Commissioner will have investigated. While some gardaí may consider the presence of reporters or photographers to be an irritant in such cases, the public have a right to know what is going on and we must protect the right of newspaper staff to be free from violence or intimidation.

The most important thing is that we must now learn the lessons of yesterday's events. We must discover why, despite months of planning on the part of all those involved, there was mayhem in the city centre last night. I hope the Department of Justice will join with the Garda and the FAI and carry out a full investigation into yesterday's violence and ensure that such scenes are not repeated after any future sporting event in this city.

I share the Deputy's concern at the events of yesterday evening. I consider it important to put last night's events in perspective. Irish soccer fans have travelled far and wide in support of their team and have always conducted themselves in the most exemplary and sporting manner whether at home or abroad.

Over 45,000 people were in attendance at Lansdowne Road yesterday for this match and the vast majority of them continued the fine tradition of being among the best football supporters in the world as they were referred to during the recent World Cup. It is a pity that a very small handful of people attempted last evening to tarnish this fine reputation. However, I am glad to say that with effective crowd control and swift and decisive action by the Garda the situation was brought quickly under control with the trouble-makers being identified and dealt with appropriately.

As to the actual events which took place on the streets of Dublin yesterday evening, the Garda authorities report that from 4.15 p.m. onwards a large crowd gathered in the city centre. There was a considerable Garda presence in the vicinity of Lansdowne Road itself and on all routes converging on the stadium. The Commissioner and I are both satisfied that the Garda resources and equipment were adequate in all respects and at all times. A number of incidents broke out between rival supporters but the gardaí took swift and professional action to deal with the problems which arose. This action resulted in the arrest of 45 persons who have been, or will be, dealt with by the courts.

I would like to take this opportunity to congratulate the Garda on their handling of the situation. The Garda have for many years now used prepared guidelines on operational planning for crowd control. As part of their planning for major events of this kind the Garda authorities meet the organisers and the necessary arrangements are planned well in advance. It is very clear that the behind the scenes work and planning which the Garda put into this operation and the excellent liaison and co-operation which have been ongoing with the organisers of the game paid dividends yesterday evening. A very controlled and organised strategy enabled the situation to be brought quickly and effectively under control. There was a very clear message given to those who would try to ruin these events by turning our streets into playgrounds for their aggressiveness. This behaviour is not, and never will be, accepted and those who attempt to flout the law and interfere with the peaceful enjoyment of an occasion such as an international soccer match can expect to be brought to face the full rigours of the law.

The incidents yesterday evening will of course be the subject of careful scrutiny by the Garda. If any lessons have to be learned from the operation, the House can rest assured that they will be noted and strategies will be revised as necessary to ensure that the Garda will continue to be in a position to take a fully professional approach to these matters.

I am sure the vast majority of Irish supporters would wish to disassociate themselves from the unsavory events of last night. I am also confident that our fans can continue to hold their heads high when they travel abroad to soccer fixtures in the future in support of the Irish soccer team. Let me say to the visiting fans who come to our country in support of their team — they are more than welcome in Ireland at any time as long as they come here to enjoy the sporting fixture, not to cause trouble.

In relation to the photographers I can tell the House that matter is being investigated by the Garda authorities.

Finally, and most importantly, I say through you, Sir, to the people of Dublin, that as Minister for Justice and on behalf of the Government, I am determined that our citizens will be able to go about their lawful business and that whatever Garda resources are necessary to ensure this will be provided.

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