I propose to take Questions Nos 8, 21 and 32 together.
The new carer's scheme which I announced recently provides that a carer's allowance is payable, subject to a means test, to persons providing full-time care and attention to incapacitated persons who are in receipt of certain specified social welfare payments. This new scheme represents a major improvement on the existing prescribed relative's allowance. For the first time a married person dependent on his or her spouse may qualify as a carer, the spouse of a pensioner may also qualify and a carer who is not a relative of the pensioner is also eligible.
A full-time carer who lives with and looks after a social welfare pensioner needing full-time care and attention may qualify for the new allowance. The carer must be at least 18 years of age and must not be engaged in employment outside the home. He or she must satisfy a means test and must be able to demonstrate that they are in a position to provide full-time care and attention.
The scheme applies at present to social welfare pensioners who are so disabled or invalided as to require full-time care and attention. Carers of persons who are suffering from disabilities and are in receipt of invalidity pension may qualify for the allowance. The question of extending the scheme to other categories of disabled persons will be considered in the light of the financial implications.
One of the conditions which must be satisfied by the carer is that he-she must be in a position to provide full-time care and attention for the relevant pensioner. It is a condition of the scheme, therefore, that the carer resides with the pensioner being cared for. The allowance may also be payable where the pensioner is residing in the carer's home. The condition that the carer must reside with the pensioner is consistent with the provision that the carer is in a position to provide full-time care and attention for the pensioner.
This new scheme broadens substantially the range of people who can qualify for a payment and I am convinced that it represents a major improvement in our social welfare services in so far as they affect the old and the infirm. Any further extension of the scheme to include carers who are not residing with the pensioner or additional categories of pensioner would also have cost implications and would have to be considered in a budgetary context.