The social welfare appeals office is an independent and self contained office. It is separate from the rest of the Department. It was established on an administrative basis in late 1990s and took over the proceedings of all social welfare appeals from 1 January 1991. The office was not established on a formal statutory basis. It came into being following the enactment of necessary amendments to the Social Welfare Act, 1990, Part V, sections 19 to 22 inclusive. Those amendments changed the way appeals were to be made and dealt essentially with substituting the chief appeals officer for the Minister in the legislation. The Social Welfare Appeals Office is headed by a director and a chief appeals officer and they are statutorily required to submit an annual report to the Minister for Social Welfare.