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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Wednesday, 3 Jun 1992

Vol. 420 No. 6

Regional Technical Colleges Bill, 1991: Committee Stage (Resumed).

SECTION 3
Debate resumed on amendment No. 11:
In page 4, subsection (4), line 43, after "The Minister" to insert "shall change the name of the College to Regional Polytechnic in the title of the College and".
—(Deputy J. Higgins.)

This amendment seeks to rename the regional technical colleges. What is in a name? Regional technical colleges have, to some degree, second level connotations. We know that, traditionally, particularly in the regions, vocational schools are known as technical schools. Over the years, against the odds, regional technical colleges have developed well and have managed to cope with and overcome many prejudices in relation to their possibility for growth, development and success. They are substantially funded from European Social Fund grants and are now standing shoulder to shoulder with universities and — thanks to the ESF grants — attract top quality students from second level, secondary, vocational, community and comprehensive schools. They have, literally, arrived.

Technical education has become the buzz word — whether it is heralded in Maastricht, Culliton or other reports — in relation to the need for greater investment as a vehicle for the economic resurgence of this country. These colleges now award a vast range of degrees, diplomas and certificates which are highly esteemed in the academic and industrial world. To do justice to the regional technical colleges we should do everything possible to elevate their status further. By calling them "regional polytechnical colleges" I assure you that we are not copying the British title or concept. We are looking at the word "polytechnic" as an all-embracing title, paying the highest possible tribute to the colleges by saying that they are all-embracing in terms of awarding degrees, diplomas and certificates to the highest possible standard. At the same time we are enshrining the key concept of the colleges themselves by using the word "Polytechnic".

We launched a new beginning by launching a new title for the colleges which have stood the test of time and which have done so much to advance the cause of technological education to the highest possible level. I urge the Minister to accept this amendment.

I support this amendment and the reason for tabling it was to do justice to the extent and variety of courses offered by the regional technical colleges. People might say that the name is not relevant but, very often, our graduates must go abroad to seek employment and it is very important that the names of our colleges aptly and justly describe the aspirations of the colleges and the extent of the courses provided by them. The evolvement of regional technical education and the extent and variety of courses which have been added to what was originally offered by the regional technical colleges means the name "regional technical college" no longer adequately describes the variety, extent and degree of courses offered by those colleges. Indeed, it confers a lower status than they deserve.

It is very simple to change the name of colleges, and changing the name to "polytechnic" will be well worthwhile. We must now look forward to Europe and it is more appropriate to have names on our colleges which best describe the courses offered. The term "regional technical colleges" would lead outsiders to believe that all courses offered in regional colleges are technical, but this is not so. There are many courses in the arts, social studies and business studies.

This is an opportune time to rename the colleges because it will describe and justify what the colleges offer. After all, we renamed the NIHEs. When their status was changed they were called Dublin City University and Limerick University. This is a golden opportunity to rename the colleges and to give them a title which will be understood not just in Europe but worldwide. By renaming them and calling them regional polytechnics we will put them in the way of forming partnerships with the various EC programmes such as ERASMUS, COMETT and TEMPUS. The Minister should make this simple change which will not cause a revolution within the colleges but which will be significant for those outside the country.

We want the amendment inserted because we appreciate the amount of work, the extent of the programme and the calibre of the courses offered by our regional colleges. We also want the variety of the courses to be recognised. We are doing the colleges a disservice by calling them technical colleges. They are not just technical colleges, they are colleges which offer a wide variety of courses and, for that reason, they should be renamed "polytechnics". We would do the colleges an enormous service and give them the status they deserve.

I support this amendment tabled by my two colleagues. The term "Regional Polytechnic" would grant full recognition to the fact that the colleges are involved in more than just technical subjects. Indeed, over 50 per cent of the courses included in regional technical colleges are in the areas of business, art and design, languages, social studies and adult courses not related to technical subjects. It is time we gave these colleges a new image and a new name. As Deputy Ahearn said, it is important that we give them a new name to ensure that the various qualifications obtained at the regional technical colleges are recognised internationally. The word "polytechnic" is used widely not only throughout England but in other parts of the world as well. Therefore I appeal to the Minister of State to accept the amendment.

At the same time it is important that we retain the word "regional" because, as has been mentioned already, we must view this development in the regional technical colleges as part of the regionalisation process within Europe. The colleges must be seen as the centre of regions and act as a catalyst for various developments in the future having regard to the considerable number of opportunities that are being presented to them in this Bill. For a number of reasons therefore it is only reasonable to ask that the Minister of State accept this amendment. I appeal to him to accept it as this would be in the best interest of the colleges.

I fully support this amendment, the purpose of which is to raise the status of the colleges in the perception of the public. I would like to draw the attention of the House to one aspect of this matter and that is that not all of the colleges have moved in the same direction. Some have moved ahead at a rapid pace while others have adhered to their original mandate. I cite as an example the college in my own area of which I and the people of Waterford and the region are very proud. Sixty per cent of the students who will attend Waterford Regional Technical College in September this year will pursue degree courses whereas the national average is 10 per cent. This highlights the discrepancy which exists between the various colleges.

There is a school of thought, with which I can sympathise — this matter does not arise in the context of these two Bills — which suggests that not all the colleges should be given the same name. I believe that those colleges which have progressed, broadened their spectrum and extended the number of degree courses and other qualifications on offer should receive special consideration to highlight the progress and the advances which have been made by such colleges. While I support the amendment, I ask the Minister of State in his reply to address the issue of giving colleges such as Waterford Regional Technical College, which is the most successful college in the country, the same name as other colleges which have not sought to progress at the same rate.

(Carlow-Kilkenny): I regret that I have to disagree with Deputy O'Shea. He should realise that Carlow Regional Technical College has hit the headlines and is ahead of Waterford Regional Technical College. However, this view can be disputed.

The Deputy should leave that for the championship.

They will never meet in it.

(Carlow-Kilkenny): May I suggest, if the amendment is unacceptable, given that we have a Dublin Institute of Technology, that the Minister of State should consider giving all these colleges the title “institute of technology”? In that way we could have the Carlow Institute of Technology, Sligo Institute of Technology, Waterford Institute of Technology and so on. If the Minister of State cannot accept the suggestion that the word “polytechnic” should be included in the title perhaps he might consider mine instead.

I hope there will not be a contest in the south east between Waterford and Carlow as constituents of mine attend schools in both counties.

(Carlow-Kilkenny): I know which side the Minister of State will take.

The purpose of this amendment is to change the name of the colleges to regional polytechnics. Some representations have been made to me with regard to changing the title of the regional technical college. It seems however that there is no consensus on what the new title should be. The evolution of the regional technical colleges over the past 21 years has been remarkable and their title does not seem to have been an inhibiting factor in this development. This Bill will allow further adaptation and development to take place.

In the circumstances I am not convinced that this is the right time to change the name. I should point out however that subsection (5) provides that the Minister may, by order, change the name of a college. I will sympathetically consider the views of the governing bodies and concerned interests in this regard. However I do not think it is necessary to make that change at this stage and I would not be willing to accept the amendment. Perhaps I could consider it before Report Stage.

I am glad the Minister of State left the option of looking at the matter before Report Stage open as we will be pushing it. I wish to make the point that now is the time to make the change. We came up with this title only after consulting widely with the various colleges which had an input by way of representations and it seems there is consensus.

The Minister of State will have the option of changing a title, by order, subsequently; but it is obvious that he will have to come up with a uniform title to ensure that we do not have different titles for Carlow, Sligo and Waterford Regional Technical Colleges. What we are now doing is enhancing and elevating the role of the colleges and trying to do a good job for them. We should complete the job by giving them a title which has found wide acceptance.

Deputy Ahearn and I did not dream up this idea and are not aping the British model. The title "polytechnic" speaks for itself and is all embracing. It covers technical education and the other disciplines which have been taken on board successfully by the colleges during the years. I sincerely ask the Minister of State to consider this amendment before Report Stage. If he checks with the various colleges he will find that this title has found wide acceptance.

I welcome the Minister of State's reply in which he left his options open. There is consensus in regard to the title suggested in our amendment. I wish to point out to the Minister of State that there is consensus with regard to the need for a change in the title. Nobody will dispute that fact. All of the colleges have confirmed to us that their status is not reflected in the title "regional technical college". Therefore this is the right time to meet the need for change in the title. While my colleague, Deputy Browne, has suggested the title "institute of technology", what we are looking for is a title which reflects the status that they deserve.

Amendment put and declared lost.

We now proceed to amendment No. 11a. Amendment Nos. 35a, 40a, 76a, 159, 159a and 167a are related while amendment No. 40 is an alternative. It is proposed therefore that for discussion purposes we take amendments Nos. 11a, 35a, 40, 40a, 76a, 159, 159a and 167a together. Is that agreed? Agreed.

I move amendment No 11a:

In page 4, subsection (5), line 47, after "name" to insert "and to acquire, hold and dispose of land".

This amendment provides, as a function of the college "to acquire, hold and dispose of land." This is necessary consequent on the decision that henceforth the land would be vested in the college rather than held in trust for the college by the vocational education committee.

In the Bill as initiated all land which was vested in a vocational education committee for the purposes of a college was to be held by the vocational education committee in trust solely for the purposes of the college. However, it was a function of the governing body to manage and maintain all property of the college, including land held in trust by the vocational education committee, for the purposes of the college. I consider that these provisions constitute an unnecessary overlap of responsibilities and are out of line with the aim of giving colleges as much autonomy and responsibility as possible within the framework of agreed policies, programmes and budgets. Therefore I now propose to vest college land in the college, which is provided for in amendment 159a to section 18, which amendment also deletes the original provision. Amendment No. 11a is a standard provision consequent on this decision.

Amendment No. 35a to section 5 is also consequent on this decision, enabling colleges, where necessary, to acquire land subject to the normal requirement of approval of the Minister. Amendment No. 40a to section 5 is also consequent on this decision as it renders unnecessary the provision in subsection (3) to allow gifts of land to the college to be held in trust by the vocational education committee.

Amendment No. 76a to section 7 deletes reference to the college managing and maintaining all property of the college, including land vested in the vocational education committee for the purposes of the college, and is consequent on the decision to vest land in the college. Amendment No. 167a to section 18 is also consequential on vesting the land in the college and provides that, in the event of a question arising in relation to whether land stood vested for the purposes of a college or with regard to the transfer of rights and liabilities, such question will be referred to the Minister for decision. Therefore amendment No. 40, in the names of Deputies J. Higgins and T. Ahearn, is no longer relevant in the context of vesting the land in the colleges.

May I seek clarification? Initially it was intended that the lands which would be inherited by the colleges under the new provisions of this Bill and those lands that would come into the possession of the college subsequently would be owned and held in trust for the colleges by the principal vocational education committee, that is the vocational education committee which functioned in the area in which the regional technical college was located. Why has there been a change of heart on the part of the Minister and his Department in that regard since that was the kernel of the Bill as at present drafted? Can the Minister explain why that change of heart has taken place?

Because this constitutes an unnecessary overlap. Since the sole function of the vocational education committee was to vest the properties for the use of the college, there was an overlap. Because of that we are now putting it directly to the colleges themselves.

This is one of the main points of contention at present on the part of the vocational education committees. We are all aware that they are very concerned about their diminishing role in regional technical colleges. However, I feel that this will further distance the vocational education committees from the regional technical colleges. On the other hand, I can foresee it being very important from the point of view of sports facilities and the provision of outdoor centres involving agricultural land and from the point of view also of distance/access education. While on the one hand I predict the vocational education committees will find it objectionable, on the other hand I can envisage that, from a practical point of view, it would probably be more workable. I know the Minister's intention is to eliminate the overlap of responsibilities which may have militated against progress in the past. But, as Deputy Jim Higgins said, this was one of the sections of the Bill under which vocational education committees retained some say in the overall regional technical college system. They are very concerned that this is now being taken from them.

The Minister's argument that there had been an unnecessary overlap of responsibilities under the previous provisions of the Bill may on the face of it sound a compelling one. The bottom line here is that in the latest amendments there is an underlying development, which is to remove the vocational education committees from having any effective role vis-á-vis the regional technical colleges.

A question which occurs to my mind, is this. Suppose a particular college ceases to operate in the future for any reason, what happens the property at that stage? Under the system by which the property would have been vested in the vocational education committee, I take it the property would revert to the vocational education committee. But under the new provision, if a college ceases to operate, will the land and buildings be left in no-man's-land?

I would not set my face against progress or efficiency. Nevertheless, I perceive this amendment as forming part of a pattern in terms of downgrading the role of vocational education committees, which over 21 years have developed these colleges to their present state nationwide, of which we can be very proud. Therefore, I do not view this amendment in isolation but rather as forming part of an overall shift in policy. If we are to believe some of the leaks at present emerging, it could very well be that there will be no vocational education committees catered for in the provisions of the Education Act — that they will be abolished. I perceive this amendment as forming part of an overall strategy to remove the only democratic education provided in this instance at second and third level. On that basis I am very much opposed to this amendment.

I can only repeat what has already been said. We are hoping in some way to ensure that the role of the vocational education committees in the development of the regional technical colleges is maintained, that they will have some element of influence and control between the colleges, the Minister and his Department. It is very unfortunate that the Minister himself is not here to reply. It appears the Minister of State is unable to explain to us what led to this major change of mind.

In our debate to date we had been saying that henceforth about the only thing over which the vocational education committees would have control would be the holding of the land. When this was being discussed last autumn we argued for more power and influence for the vocational education committees, or the local education authorities, which were being spoken of by the Minister at that time, so that there would be some element of democratic control maintained. I think the notion of the local education authorities has been completely dropped by the present Minister because there has been no mention of any element of local democracy.

Under the Bill, the vocational education committees will lose their last hold on regional technical colleges. Everybody seems to think this is a clear indication that the Minister is phasing out vocational education committees entirely. Is this the Minister's intention? The present Minister is obviously changing the content of the Green Paper from what was originally in it on the introduction of this Bill. The Green Paper has still not been published and we still do not know the Minister's thinking on education in general and vocational education and training in particular. We are only getting an indication of what he has in mind for the regional technical colleges.

It is very hard to debate this issue — particularly when the Minister cannot be present — without referring to any other area of education, when we do not know what the future holds for vocational education and the role the democratic element will play in vocational education committees or in any area of education.

We would certainly like to know the reasons for this dramatic change in policy. It may be great, but I would like the Minister to explain the reasons for this change. Unfortunately, the Minister of State is unable to explain what will happen as a result of these changes. Perhaps the vocational education committees may have a role which we do not know about as the Minister may be tabling amendments of which we are not yet aware. It would be useful if the Minister of State could give us a lengthy explanation of the new attitude to the vocational education committees and the regional technical colleges in his Bill.

Deputy, the Minister cannot do this on the present amendments. This arose before and we must apply ourselves to what is specifically in the amendments.

We are dealing with a stack of amendments, indeed, in one we are removing a whole section and substituting a new section.

Yes, and we are at liberty to discuss what is in any of the other amendments, but we must confine ourselves to the amendments and we cannot indulge in a debate on education policy during the discussion on these amendments, although a passing reference to policy is acceptable.

A Leas-Cheann Comhairle, I intend to comply with your wishes and confine my remarks to the amendments before us, which, as you know, deal with reducing the involvement of vocational education committees in the governing and running of regional technical colleges.

In the course of a tilt at this topic earlier in the day, the Minister of State claimed that the raft of amendments before us were in line with the position as set out by the then Minister, Deputy O'Rourke, when she introduced this Bill in November and that he was responding to the wishes expressed in this House at that time by introducing the amendments now before us. I invited him to indicate to us where any Member of this House had sought to reduce the involvement of the vocational education committees in the running of the regional technical colleges because I certainly could not recall any such request being made either on Second Stage or during the earlier part of the Committee Stage debate. I would like to know who took the initiative in the intervening time to introduce these amendments, the effects of which are to drive the vocational education committees out of third level education.

During the earlier part of the debate, considerable concern was expressed that the Bill as it then stood envisaged a very diminished role for the vocational education committees, indeed, I would like to quote from the pertinent contribution of the then Deputy Dempsey on 21 November last. I do not intend to quote his entire contribution but selected sentences because I think this contribution gives a very accurate flavour of the contributions made here during the course of the earlier debate. At column 687 of the Official Report of 21 November 1991, he said:

The former Minister for Education referred to the need for colleges to maintain strong links with the vocational education committees. I regret that these Bills will not do that. They will diminish and almost break the link with the vocational education committees. The only functions the vocational education committees will have will be to act as trustees for the land and property of the colleges, to pay superannuation to the staff and to nominate people to the governing bodies.

Now even those functions are being taken from the vocational education committees under the Minister's amendments. I wonder where the Minister of State at the Department of the Taoiseach, Deputy Dempsey, stands in relation to the Bill at present, because he developed the point in columns 689 and 690 of the Official Report of the same date. He said:

...local democratic input was vital in the development and expansion of regional technical colleges. It is absolutely vital that this input is maintained and strengthened. For that reason I again appeal to the Minister, in considering these Bills either in the context of the Green Paper or the Committee Stage debate, to restore the vocational education committees to their rightful place in the regional technical colleges scheme of things. I believe these Bills pander to the wishes of a small but powerful minority, including some principals of the regional technical colleges who see an enhancement of their status in the Bills and the opportunity to rid themselves of the shackles of local democratic control and accountability. I believe this small minority is supported by highly placed officials in the Department who are anxious to regain control of the success story of Irish education over the past two decades.

These are sentiments with which I fully concur.

We are owed an explanation as to where the sudden change in the direction of these Bills came from. Why is the limited involvement of the vocational education committees in the regional technical colleges now being excised? We are owed an explanation for that. I would like the Minister of State to state specifically if the principals of the regional technical colleges sought to have the role of the vocational education committees reduced since the commencement of this Bill. Did they have meetings with the present Minister for Education and did he agree to any request from them to reduce the role of vocational education committees? To what extent did he consult with the IVEA and with the TUI? Did those bodies agree that vocational educational committee should have a reduced involvement with the regional technical colleges?

We are due an explanation as to why a set of amendments which were not sought by Deputies — as far as I can recall — or which had not been sought publicly except, perhaps, by the principals of the regional colleges — and to be fair to those principals I understand, although I do not agree with the reasons they would seek to have the role of the vocational education committee, reduced. They are perfectly entitled, as is any other interest group, to lobby the Minister on that but I cannot recall anybody else seeking to have this position changed. I would like to know how we came to this point. It is not unusual for a Minister during the course of a debate on a Bill to introduce new sets of amendments, but generally the introduction of new sets of amendments results either from demands made in this House or in the course of the public debate, but that has not been the case in this instance. The only thing that has happened since the Bill was introduced is that there has been a change of Minister. I would have preferred if the Minister for Education was present to hear the concerns being expressed about the change in policy which he seems to be encouraging. A change of Minister brings with it a change of policy. I do not know whose song the Minister is singing in this instance. Having regard to the comments by Deputy Dempsey, as he was then, I cannot imagine that this change has widespread agreement in the Government.

We are owed an explanation as to the rationale behind the introduction of these amendments. What are the political reasons for their introduction? Where did the pressure come from and who is behind it? These amendments were certainly not sought in this House. I am absolutely opposed to them and they run completely counter to the general drift of the debate so far on this Bill.

I am afraid Deputy Gilmore did not stick rigidly to his intentions when he commenced.

Not at all. I do not think the Deputy referred once to the question of land, it being vested or acquired, all of which is the subject matter of the amendments before the House. Speculation is not specific; we must deal with what is before us.

Speculation has much to do with land.

We cannot have discussion on surmise or suspicion. Let us deal with what is before us.

We can deal with land speculation.

In respect of these, and other amendments, we will make headway only if we deal with what is before us. The Minister may have something further to add on the matter to which the amendments refer.

He should give an explanation as to why they were tabled.

Deputy Gilmore must not have listened to what I said earlier——

——because I referred specifically to the Second Stage speech by the then Minister for Education, Deputy Davern.

The Minister of State did not read the speech.

At that stage clarification was requested by certain Members about a number of matters.

The Minister of State is misleading the House.

Concern has been expressed by Deputy Gilmore and others about the number of amendments and their effect on the purpose and intent of the Bill. Only a very small number of changes are being proposed to the Bill. These changes require a large number of consequential technical amendments to various sections of the Bill to reflect the original changes. This amendment, which deals with the vesting of land in the colleges, illustrates this point. Consequent on the amendment to vest land in the regional technical colleges a series of subsequent amendments are necessary to reflect this change in other sections. This amendment also underlines the fact that there is no change from the principle of the Bill which is to give the colleges real autonomy on a firm statutory basis. The power to own, acquire and dispose of land is fully consistent with and reinforces this principle.

Amendment put.
The Committee divided: Tá, 71; Níl 19.

  • Ahern, Bertie.
  • Ahern, Dermot.
  • Ahern, Michael.
  • Andrews, David.
  • Aylward, Liam.
  • Barrett, Michael.
  • Brady, Gerard.
  • Brennan, Mattie.
  • Briscoe, Ben.
  • Browne, John (Wexford).
  • Burke, Raphael P.
  • Calleary, Seán.
  • Callely, Ivor.
  • Clohessy, Peadar.
  • Collins, Gerard.
  • Connolly, Ger.
  • Cowen, Brian.
  • Cullimore, Séamus.
  • Daly, Brendan.
  • Davern, Noel.
  • Dempsey, Noel.
  • Dennehy, John.
  • de Valera, Síle.
  • Ellis, John.
  • Fahey, Frank.
  • Fitzgerald, Liam Joseph.
  • Fitzpatrick, Dermot.
  • Flynn, Pádraig.
  • Geoghegan-Quinn, Máire.
  • Hillery, Brian.
  • Hilliard, Colm.
  • Hyland, Liam.
  • Jacob, Joe.
  • Kelly, Laurence.
  • Kirk, Séamus.
  • Kitt, Michael P.
  • Kitt, Tom.
  • Lawlor, Liam.
  • Lenihan, Brian
  • Leonard, Jimmy.
  • Leyden, Terry.
  • Lyons, Denis.
  • Martin, Micheál.
  • McCreevy, Charlie.
  • McDaid, Jim.
  • McEllistrim, Tom.
  • Morley, P.J.
  • Nolan, M.J.
  • Noonan, Michael J. (Limerick West).
  • O'Connell, John.
  • O'Dea, Willie.
  • O'Donoghue, John.
  • O'Hanlon, Rory.
  • O'Keeffe, Ned.
  • O'Kennedy, Michael.
  • O'Leary, John.
  • O'Rourke, Mary.
  • O'Toole, Martin Joe.
  • Power, Seán.
  • Quill, Máirín.
  • Roche, Dick.
  • Smith, Michael.
  • Stafford, John.
  • Treacy, Noel.
  • Tunney, Jim.
  • Wallace, Dan.
  • Wallace, Mary.
  • Walsh, Joe.
  • Wilson, John.
  • Woods, Michael.
  • Wyse, Pearse.

Níl

  • Bell, Michael.
  • Byrne, Eric.
  • De Rossa, Proinsias.
  • Foxe, Tom.
  • Gilmore, Eamon.
  • Higgins, Michael D.
  • Howlin, Brendan.
  • McCartan, Pat.
  • Mac Giolla, Tomás.
  • Moynihan, Michael.
  • O'Shea, Brian.
  • O'Sullivan, Gerry.
  • O'Sullivan, Toddy.
  • Pattison, Séamus.
  • Rabbitte, Pat.
  • Ryan, Seán.
  • Spring, Dick.
  • Stagg, Emmet.
  • Taylor, Mervyn.
Tellers: Tá, Deputies Dempsey and Clohessy; Níl, Deputies Byrne and Gilmore.
Amendment declared carried.
Barr
Roinn